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专题验收评价专题08推理判断题内容概览A·常考题不丢分【命题点01逻辑推断题】【命题点02观点态度题】【命题点03写作意图题】【命题点04文章出处题和读者对象题】【微专题推理判断三大易错陷阱】B·拓展培优拿高分C·挑战真题争满分【命题点01逻辑推断题】1.【2022·全国高考乙卷片段】Today'sfigures,accordingtoonegovernmentofficial,showthepositiveinfluencethesugartaxishavingbyraisingmillionsofpoundsforsportsfacilities（设施）andhealthiereatinginschools.Helpingthenextgenerationtohaveahealthyandactivechildhoodisofgreatimportance,andtheindustryisplayingitspart.15.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheadoptionofthesugartaxpolicy?A.Itisashort-sighteddecision.B.Itisasuccessstory.C.Itbenefitsmanufacturers.D.Itupsetscustomers.2.【2021·英语全国甲卷片段】...Theadorablefemalecalfisthesecondblackrhinobornthisyearatthereserve,butitistooearlytotellifthecalveswillmakegoodcandidatestobereturnedtoprotectedareasofthewild.ThefirstrhinotobebornatPortLympnearrivedonJanuary5tofirst-timemotherKisimaandweighedabout32kg.Hismother,grandmotherandgreatgrandmotherwereallbornatthereserveandstilllivethere.AccordingtotheWorldWildlifeFund,theglobalblackrhinopopulationhasdroppedaslowas5500,givingtherhinosa“criticallyendangered”status.7．WhatcanbeinferredaboutPornLympneReserve?A．Therhinosectionwillbeopentothepublic.B．Itaimstocontrolthenumberoftheanimals.C．ItwillcontinuetoworkwiththeWorldWildlifeFund.D．Someofitsrhinosmaybesenttotheprotectedwildareas.3.【2023届河北省高三适应性考试片段】Oneaspectoftheclean-energychangewillhappeninsidebuildings.Manyhomesandbusinessesburnnaturalgasforheatingandcooking.Naturalgasgivesoutgreenhousegasesaswellasotherpollutantsthatcanharmhealth.Gasappliances(家用电器)canbereplacedbyelectricversionsandtapintocleanelectricity.PanamaBartholomyisthedirectoroftheBuildingDecarbonizationCoalition.Hisgroup,basedinPetaluma,Calif.,focusesonlimitinggasemissionsindoors.“Weassumetheelectricgrid(输电网)isgettingcleanerovertime,whichitis.So,wewantmoreandmoreofourheatingtocomefromelectricity.”It’smucheasiertomakethesetypesoftransitionswhengovernmentsrecommendthem,saysBethMiller.SheisanecologistandconsultantwithGoodCompany.BasedinEugene,Ore.,ithelpscompaniesandcommunitiesreducetheircarbonfootprint.Somestatesarealreadytakingstepstomakethesechanges.OnSeptember22,forinstance,Californiadecideditwouldbanthesaleofgas-firedspaceheatersandwaterheatersby2030.Afterhomesandbusinessesmaketheswitchtoelectricalternatives,theywillbemorecomfortable,saysBartholomy.Theywillbesaferandcleaner,too,headds.Insteadofagasfurnace(燃气炉),anelectricheatpumpcouldbothheatandcoolahome.Gasheatersandstoveswon’tbepumpingpollutionintoahome’sair.AndcookswillhaveevenmorecontrolonamodernelectriccookerthanonagasstovesaysBartholomy.Gettingnaturalgasoutofyourhomeisprobablythelargestpositiveimpactyoucanhavefortheplanet,Bartholomysays.“Weallneedtofightforalivableclimate.Thereisnowaytomeetourclimategoalswhilestillburninggasinbuildings.Foralivablefuture,wemusttakemeasurestostopburningnaturalgas,thoughweknowwehavealongwaytogo.”Andthebonus:Itnowlookslikedoingthatshouldalsosavepeoplealotofmoney.14．WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?A．Homeswillbesafer.B．Gasstoveswillbereplacedsoon.C．Homes’airwillhavemorepollutants.D．Cooksprefertousetraditionalcookers.4.【2023届安徽省皖江联盟高三最后一卷联考片段】Peoplespendaboutathirdoftheirlivessleeping.Thatmightsoundliketimewasted,butit’snot.Eveninadeepsleep,thebrainisbusy.It’shardatworksortingmemories,cleansingitselfofharmfulwastesandmore.Thistimeofrestalsohelpsthebodybuildstrongerbonesandhealwoundsfaster.Expertsrecommendthatteensgetaboutninehoursofsleepeachnight.Butsurveysshowthatonlyaboutone-thirdof18-year-oldreportgettingatleastsevenhoursofsleeppernight.Asteensgothroughpuberty(青春期),theybecomenaturalnightowls.Theirbodiesdon’treleasethehormonemelatonin(褪黑激素)—whichtellsthebrainit’stimeforbed—untillateratnight.Thisshiftstheircircadianrhythm(昼夜节律)sothatsleepcomesmosteasilybetween11p.m.and8a.m.ButmostpubicmiddleandhighschoolsintheUnitedStatesstartbefore8:30a.m.Andthat’samajorproblem....8．Whatdoesthefirstparagraphimply?A．Thereismoreforthebraintodealwith.B．Thebrainisthebusiestduringsleepingtime.C．Sleepisvitaltoourhealthandwellbeing.D．Manyaresufferingsleep-relatedproblems.5.【2023届福建省龙岩第一中学高考第三次校模拟片段】Para3:Rotterdamhasalreadyestablisheditselfasoneofthemostclimate-adaptiveplacesintheworld.Everythingfromofficebuildingstoentireneighborhoodsarebuiltonwaterinthecity,whichis90%belowsealevel.TheWingerdens’FloatingFarmwasanewbutnecessaryattempt.Shouldaweathercrisisarise,awaterbornefarmisn’tnecessarilystuckinplace.Aformerpropertydeveloperwithabackgroundinengineering,PeterfoundhisinspirationfortheFloatingFarminaclimatedisasterinNewYorkCity,whereHurricaneSandypreventedthedeliveryoffreshfoodtomillions.TheWingerdens’modelisripeforreproduction—whichisexactlywhattheFloatingFarm’steamof14areworkingonnow.PlansareunderwayforafloatingvegetablefarmtomoveintothespacenexttothecurrentFloatingFarm.PermitapplicationsarealsooutforsimilarstructuresinDubai,SingaporeandtheDutchcitiesofHaarlemandArnhem.ThenewprojectswillapplylessonslearnedfromFloatingFarm.“Youneedtobuildahouseinordertoknowhowtobuildahouse,”Petersays.Thebiggestobstaclesheseesahead,however,arenotfinancialorphysical,butratherpoliti