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专题验收评价专题09词义猜测题内容概览A·常考题不丢分【命题点01单词或短语猜测】【命题点02代词或名词指代猜测】【命题点03句子意义猜测】【微专题词义猜测题易错陷阱】B·拓展培优拿高分C·挑战真题争满分【命题点01单词或短语猜测】1.【广东省揭阳市普宁市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题】Inearly2021,Ihitarutinmystudies.AsadoctoralcandidateattheUniversityofChicagoinIllinois,Iworkedtodesignsafer,moreeffectivematerialsforvaccinedelivery.AlthoughIhadbeenproductiveearlyinmygraduatecareer,mylonghoursandhardworkwerenolongertranslatingintosuccessinthelaboratory,andIfelthopelessaboutachievingmygoals.Somethinghadtochange.......Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“hitarut”inparagraph1mean?A．Stoppedprogressingsmoothly.B．Hadveryslowreactions.C．Acceptedhardwork’svalue.D．Overcameabigproblem.2.【湖北省高中名校联盟2023-2024学年高三联合测评试题】Actually,untilherpregnancyQuarleshadbeenlivingatbreakneckspeed.Itwentsountillastyear.“Iwasexhausted,”shesays.“I’dbeenworkingthreejobs,doingmycharityandgoingnonstop.Iwasafraidmymentalhealthwasgettingworse.”......Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“breakneck”underlinedinparagraph2?A．Safeandslow.B．Fastanddangerous.C．Excitingandterrifying.D．Gentleandcomfortable.3.【2023届山西省运城市高三5月第三次模拟调研测试】Gettingadrivinglicensewasonceauniversalpassageintoadulthood.Butnowagrowingminorityofyoungpeopleignoreoractivelyopposeit,intotheir20sandbeyond.Thatstartstocreatemoresupportforanti-carpoliciesincitiesaroundtheworldtopassanti-carlaws,changingplanningrulestofavourpedestriansoverdrivers.Afteracenturyinwhichthecarremadetherichworld,thetidebeginstoswingtheotherway.By1997,43%ofAmerica’s16-year-oldshaddrivinglicenses.Buttheproportionhasbeenfallingforeveryagegroupunder40.Eventhosewhohavethemaredrivingless.AsimilartrendisseeninEurope.OnestudyoffiveEuropeancapitalsfoundthenumberofdrivingtripsmadebyworkingpeoplewasdownsubstantiallysinceapeakinthe1990s.Nooneisentirelysurewhyyoungadultsareprovingresistanttoowningacar.Thegrowthoftheinterestisoneobviouspossibility—themoreyoucanshoponline,orstreamfilmsathome,thelessneedthereistodriveintotown.TheriseoftaxiappslikeUberhascontributedaswell.Drivinggenerallyismoreexpensive.Otherreasonsseemmorecultural.Onebigmotivatorisworriesaboutclimatechange.Thefallingpopularityofcarsamongtheunder-40schimeswiththemoodamongcityplannersandurbanists.InAmerica,NewYorkhasbannedcarsfromCentralParkandsomestreets.Inthepastfewyears,dozensofAmericancitieshaveremovedrulesthatforcedeveloperstoprovideacertainamountoffreeparkingaroundtheirbuildings.AstheexampleinOxfondshows,politicaloppositioncouldputthebrakesonthegrowthofanti-carpolicies.ButinthepartsofEuropewhereanti-carpolicieshavebeeninplace,theyappeartohaveworked.Giulionotesthatalmostnowhereintheworldthathasremovedabigroad,orpedestrianisedashoppingstreet,hasdecidedtoturnback.“Oncepeoplesee,theygenerallydon’twanttogoback.”Ifthatpatternholds,the21stcenturymightjustseethecar’shigh-watermark.14．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“chimeswith”meaninparagraph4?A．Agreeswith.B．Sticksto.C．Cooperateswith.D．Emergesfrom.4.【2023届贵州省遵义市高三三模】JosephDiturihasn’tseenthesunfordays.Andhewon’tseeitagainformonths.SinceMarch1,thebio-medicalengineerhasbeenunderwater,withthegoalofspending100daysthere—forscience.Theunderwaterliving,ifsuccessful,willalsobreakthecurrentworldrecordfortimespentlivingunderwater,whichwassetbytwoTennesseebiologistsin2014whentheystayedbeneaththesurfacefor73days.Dituri,whousesthenicknameDr.DeepSea,islivinginJules’UnderseaLodge(小屋)inKeyLargo,Florida—thesameunderwaterspotwherethepreviousrecordwasset.The100-square-foothotel,whichsits30feetbelowthesurface,ishisintendedhomeuntilJune9,wherehe’llbecarryingoutresearchandgivingvirtuallecturesforhisstudentsattheUniversityofSouthFloridaAspartofthisresearch,Dituriisresearchingtheeffectsoflivinginahigh-pressureenvironmentforanextendedperiod.Tokeepwaterfromenteringthelodge,airmustconstantlybepumpedintothespace,whichcreatesapressureabout1.6timesthatofEarth’ssurface.“Thehumanbodyhasneverbeenunderwaterthatlong,soIwillbemonitoredclosely,”Diturisaysinapressrelease.“Thisstudywillexamineeverywaythisjourneyaffectsmybody.”Beforetakingthedive,Diturihadpsychosocial,psychologicalandmedicaltests.Hewillcontinuetohavetestingduringandafterhis100daysatthelodge.He’salsotakingdosesofVitaminDandkeepingregularpsychologicalappointments.Beyondresearch,theprojectisalsoachancetopromoteoceanprotectionandencourageyoungscientists.“Theoceansareinabitoftrouble-thecoralreefsareunderattack,andthefishingindustryiscollapsing,”ThaneMilhoan,habitatoperationsmanagerforJules’UnderseaLodge,saysinavideo.“Wewantedtomakeuseoftheattentionthatthe100-daymissionwoulddemandtoinspiretheyouth,moresothananybody,togetinvolvedandstarttakingaction.”11．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“collapsing”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Breakingdown.B．Comingout.C．Operatingwell.D．Growingfast.【命题点02代词或名词指代猜测】1.【湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题】RegulatorylimitsforhowmuchPFASfoodpackagingshouldcontaincanvarygreatly.Forinstance,anewlawinCaliforniasetthelimitatlessthan100ppm.“ComparedtoAmerica,Denmarksetsamuchlowerregulatorylimitof20ppmwithgreatsuccess,”saidXeniaTrier,anexpertattheEuropeanEnvironmentAgency.“Itdoesworktosetlimitsandenforcethem.PFASdomigratefromthepaperintothefood.Eventhou