专题09 职业发展、未来规划和创新意识-2024年高考英语一轮复习主题词汇&阅读一遍过 (12)

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资料收集整理【淘宝店铺:向阳百分百】话题九职业发展、未来规划和创新意识第一部分话题词汇积累单词&短语1._____________n.牙科医生;牙科诊所2._____________n.编辑;编者;社论撰写人3._____________n.预算;开支1._____________n.(组织或机构中)部、系、科5._____________n.离开;出发;起程6._____________v.赚;挣;获利;挣得;挣钱7._____________adj.有弹性的;灵活的8._____________adj.渴望的;热切的9._____________adj.随和的;不严肃的;悠闲的10._____________n.经济;经济情况;经济结构11._____________adj.经济的,实惠的,节约的12._____________v.强调;重读13._____________adj.受过良好教育的14._____________n.要素,基本部分;元素15._____________v.招待,款待;使欢乐16._____________adj.有效率的,高效能的17._____________n.环境;客观环境;外界18._____________adj.最重要的,必不可少的19._____________v.使尴尬;使窘迫;使困惑;使为难20._____________n.鼓励;鼓舞;激励;促进21._____________n.重大事件;比赛项目,体育比赛22._____________adj.精力充沛的23._____________v.扩大,扩充;扩展;增大24._____________adv.最后,终于;终究25._____________n.工程师26._____________adj.令人愉快的,有乐趣的27._____________n.证据;证明;迹象;明显28._____________n.雇佣,工作29._____________adj.情感上的;有感染力的;感性的30._____________adv.全部地,完全地31.eruptv._____________资料收集整理【淘宝店铺:向阳百分百】32.estimatev._____________33.excludev._____________34.earningsn._____________35.ecologyn._____________36.editionn._____________37.emergev._____________38.emptyadj._____________39.enclosev._____________40.encountervt._____________41.endlessadj._____________42.enhancev._____________43.enormousadj._____________44.enquiry/inquiryn._____________45.enterprisen._____________46.evaluatev._____________47.applicantn._____________48.certificaten._____________49.beenthusiasticabout_________________________50.beengagedin_____________________51.为……树立榜样________________________52.谋生__________________________53.在某人五十出头的时候__________________________54.不紧张,放松,不急__________________________55.用……装备……__________________________56.毫无例外__________________________57.不遗余力地做__________________________58.与……相等/平等;比得上;能胜任__________________________59.强调;重视__________________________60.结束,终止__________________________词汇拓展1.equaladj.(大小、数量、价值等)相同的,同样的;(力气、勇气、能力等)相当的;能胜任的;能应付的n.同等的人;相等物v.(大小、数量、价值等)与……相等,等于;比得上;敌得过;导致;结果为【搭配】beequalto表示“等于”“能胜任”“能应付”等,其中的to是介词(其后接动词时应用动名词)。资料收集整理【淘宝店铺:向阳百分百】equal意为“等于”“比得上”等,是及物动词,不要受其形容词用法的影响,在其后加介词to。Theyareof________________height.他们一样高。He_____________thejobofrunningtheoffice.他能胜任管理办公室的工作。Sixtimeseight_____________forty-eight.6乘以8等于48。Noman_____________himinstrength.没有谁的力气比得上他。Letxbethe_____________ofy.假设x等于y。Noonecouldbehis_____________attellingastory.讲故事没有人比得上他。2.estimaten.(对数量、成本等的)估计;估价;估计的成本v.估价;估算Icangiveyouarough_____________oftheamountofwoodyouwillneed.我可以粗略估计一下你所需要的木材量。He_____________thespeedofthewindsfromthedegreeofdamage.他根据破坏的程度估算风速。Itis_____________thattheprojectwilllastfouryears.据估计,这项工程将持续四年。【辨析】estimate,assess,evaluate的区别estimate通常指由个人作出的主观估价。猜测一个大概的数值,比如成本、数量等等。assess原义指为确定交多少税而估计,引申指通过估价以便更好地利用。evaluate指使判断绝对准确,但多用于对人物的某方面的评价,很少用于评价某物的市场价值。活学活用一、阅读下列句子,在空白处填入1个单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Shewasseventeenandshehadnoeducationo_____________r(employ).2.Heisengaged_____________thedevelopmentofanewgenerationofcomputer.3.Choosethehandyouoftenusesothatyoucanapplyit_____________(flexible).4.Onlywithahealthyandstrongbodycanwelivea_____________(energy)andvigorouslife.5.In1912women'sevents_____________(add),andthemodernOlympicprogrammebegantotakeshape.二、翻译句子1.Shedidn'tfeelequaltoreceivingvisitors.________________________________________________________________2.雷锋为我们树立了全心全意为人民服务的榜样。(set)________________________________________________________________3.只有当你不遗余力时,你才能获得大的成就。(sparenoeffort)________________________________________________________________4.人人都渴望成功,但成功只属于努力奋斗的人。(eager)资料收集整理【淘宝店铺:向阳百分百】________________________________________________________________第二部分话题阅读训练(A)阅读理解RecentdatareleasedfromtheDepartmentofLaborintheUSshowthatforthefirsttimein10years,womenmakeupmorethanhalf(50.04%)oftheworkforce.Manyhavecelebratedthismilestoneasproofthatwomenareinchingtowardequalityintheworkplace.Afterall,asymbolofwomen'sequalityinAmericahasalwaysbeenincreasedvialaborforceparticipation.Forwomenintoday'seconomy,however,increasedemploymentalsocarriesanincreasedburden.Womenearnless,havelessflexibilityintermsoftheirworkschedulestomeetcaretakingdemands,andaremorelikelytoexperiencediscriminationbasedongenderorsexualharassmentthantheirmalecounterpartsintheworkforce.Womenearnlessthanmeninnearlyeveryoccupationforwhichthereisavailabledata.Ifwedonothing,womenwillnotreacheconomicequalitywithmenuntil2059.Forwomenofcolor,itwilltakemorethanacentury:2130forblackwomenand2224forHispanicwomen(thosefromLatinAmerica).Thismeanswomenwillhavetoworklongerorholdmultiplejobstomakeendsmeetandtocarefortheirfamilies.Increasedemploymentamongwomenhasnottranslatedintolessworkathome.Manywomenintheworkforcearestillprimarilyresponsibleforthelion'sshareofhouseworkandcaretakingresponsibilitiescomparedwithmen.AnewstudybyOxfamAmerica-InstituteforWomen'sPolicyResearchfindsthatwomenintheUnitedStatesspend37%moretimeonhouseholdandcareworkthantheirmalecounterparts,limitingcareerchoicesandeconomicmobility,andaffectingtheiroverallhealthandwell-being.BlackandHispanicwomenspendnearlytwiceasmuchtimeonunpaidhouseworkandcaretakingdemandsastheirmalecounterparts.Much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