专题12 文化与艺术人物及作品-2024年高考英语一轮复习主题词汇&阅读一遍过 (15)

资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】话题十二文化与艺术人物及作品第一部分话题词汇积累单词&短语1.adaptionn.____________2.authorn.____________3.calligraphyn.____________4.chaptern.____________5.collectionn.____________6.inheritv.____________7.inspectv.____________8.instituten.____________9.insurancen.____________10.interpretv.____________11.invasionn.____________12.invisibleadj.____________13.irrigationn.____________14.jealousadj.____________15.junglen.____________16.justicen.____________17.kangaroon.____________18.lameadj.____________19.leathern.____________20.incredibleadj.____________21.individualn./adj.____________22.inflationn.____________23.__________________n.珠宝；首饰24.__________________adj.独立的；自主的25.__________________n.工业，行业26.__________________n.影响；作用27.__________________v.教授，指导，命令28.__________________n.信息；消息，资料29.__________________adj.正式的__________________adj.非正式的30.__________________v.使受伤；损害31.__________________v.激发；激励；启发32.__________________adj.聪明的；智能的33.__________________n.乐器；器械；手段34.__________________v.打断；使中断35.__________________v.采访__________________n.采访者__________________n.被采访者36.__________________n.v.__________________发明37._________________v._________________n.邀请38._________________n.旅行；历程39._________________n.法官v.判断_________________n.判断力40._________________n.幼儿园41._________________n.知识___________________adj.博学的资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】42._________—(过去式)__________—(过去分词)___________一(现在分词)__________放置，产卵__________—(过去式)__________—(过去分词)__________一(现在分词)__________平躺__________—(过去式)___________—(过去分词)__________—(现在分词)__________撒谎43._____________________________通知某人某事44.insiston_____________________________45._____________________________代替，而不是46._____________________________对……感兴趣47.be/getinvolvedin/involveoneselfin_____________________________48._____________________________戏弄，开玩笑49._____________________________从……判断50.成功的秘诀_____________________________51.据我所知_____________________________52.以……而出名_____________________________53._____________________________因……而出名54._____________________________为……所熟知55.theformer...thelatter_____________________________56._____________________________引起，导致57._____________________________过着有意义的生活58._____________________________把……丢在后面为……留有余地59._____________________________遗漏60._____________________________记住词汇拓展1.informv.知会；通知；通告；了解；熟悉；对……有影响【搭配】informsb.ofsth.告知某人某事informsb.that/wh-……告知某人informsb+疑问词+不定式informationn.信息；消息；情报；资料；资讯Theywould____________anyprogresstheyhadmade.他们会把他们取得的任何进步都告诉他。Iregretto____________youhediedasaconsequenceofhisinjuries.我很遗憾地通知你，他因伤势太重不治身亡。Weneedtimeto____________ourselvesthoroughlyoftheproblem.我们需要时间对这个问题有个透彻的了解。Religion____________everyaspectoftheirlives.宗教影响着他们生活的各个方面。Allgreatsongsare____________byacertainsadnessandtension.资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】所有很棒的歌曲都透着某种悲伤和张力。2.insistv.坚决要求；坚持；坚持说；固执己见【搭配】insist一般作为不及物动词用，需要在后面加上on/upon才可以加动名词、名词、代词宾语。它可以接宾语从句。在接宾语从句的时候，如果它的意思是“坚持自己的意见要求别人去做”的时候，它后面的从句需要用虚拟语气：should+动词原形作为谓语。其他的则作为陈述语气，意思是“坚持这样说/认为”。insiston/upon坚持；强调She____________onbeingpresentatalltheinterviews她坚持所有采访自己都要在场。We____________wantinghisstudenttoparticipateinthiswork.我们坚持要他的学生参加这项工作。Ifyou____________thatsomethingisthecase,yousaysoveryfirmlyandrefusetosayotherwise,eventhoughotherpeopledonotbelieveyou.如果你认为这是事实，你就坚持认定，尽管别人不会相信你。Myfamily____________thatI(should)notgivein,butstayandfight.家里人坚持认为我不应让步，而应该留下来继续抗争。活学活用一、阅读下列句子，在空白处填入1个单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Sincetheyinsiston____________(go),we'llsimplypushtheboatwiththecurrentandletthemgowithus.2.Leavemeoutofthisquarrel,pleaseIdon'twanttoget____________(involve).3.Readingisimportantbecauseitwillmakemebe____________(knowledge)person.amore.4.Inallcases,thekey____________successisanabilitytounderstandandworkwithindifferentcultures.5.Theyknewtheyhaddonesomethingterriblywrongand____________(lie)tocoveritup.二、翻译句子1.Don'tleaveyourshoppingonthebackseatofyourcar—it'sanopeninvitationtoathief._____________________________________________________________________2.我很荣幸地通知你，你已经被录取了。(inform)_____________________________________________________________________3.你在申请单上不要遗漏任何必要的信息。(leaveout)_____________________________________________________________________4.就我所知，这本书还没有被译成中文。(asfaras)_____________________________________________________________________第二部分话题阅读训练（A）阅读理解资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】Thefollowingfourfamouspaintings－fromJanvanEyck'sportraittoPabloPicasso'smasterpiece－havestoodthetestoftime.TheArnolfiniPortraitJanvanEyck'sArnolfiniPortrait,anoilpaintingonwoodproducedin1434，inwhichamanandawomanholdhandswithawindowbehindhimandabedbehindher，isundoubtedlyoneofthemasterpiecesintheNationalGallery，London.Thispaintingisnotonlyvisuallyinterestingbutalsofamed.Itisalsoaninformativedocumentonfifteenth­centurysociety，throughJanvanEyck'sheavyuseofsymbolism－whilehusbandswentouttoengageinbusiness，wivesconcernedthemselveswithdomesticduties.TheStarryNightVincentvanGoghpaintedTheStarryNight，anoiloncanvas(油画布)，amoderatelyabstractlandscapepaintingofanightskyoverasmallhillsidevillage，duringhis12­monthstayatthementalhospitalinSaint­Rémy­de­Provence，Francebetween1889and1890.WhentheMuseumof