专升本英语复习资料一

1专升本英语复习资料一1.havetheabilitytodo能够做，有能力做…:eg.Hehastheabilitytomakeverygoodboat.enablesbtodo使…能做…:eg.Internethasenabledustogetinformationfromallovertheworld.becapableof能够做…:eg.Heiscapableofdrawingoilpainting.beabletodo能做……eg.HeisabletoreadandwriteinEnglish.2.absent反义词:presentabsentminded心不在焉的3.abroad国外,海外:live~go~eg.Manyyoungpeopleareeagertogoabroadtostudy.4.access:入口,途径;机会,权利have/getaccesstostheg.Citizensinthetownallhaveaccesstothebooksinthelocal（当地的）library.5.absorb吸收beabsorbedin全神贯注于…eg.AllthestudentsareabsorbedinProfessor’slectureonChina’seconomy.6.accept接受receive收到（不一定接受）eg.Shereceivedagiftfromhim,butshedidn’tacceptit.7.byaccident=bychance偶然地onpurpose故意地8.accordingto根据=inaccordancewitheg.Accordingtothearticle,environmentalpollutionhasbeentakenundercontrol.9.take…intoaccount=take…intoconsideration把…考虑在内eg.Ihopemyteacherwilltakeintoaccountmyillnesswhenhegradesourtestpaper.account描述eg.ShegaveanaccountofwhathesawinChina.10.accusesbofsth=chargesbwith(for)sth指责…做了…；指控…犯了…blamesb.forsth.因某事责备某人eg.Hewasaccusedofrobbingthebankandsentencedtenyearsinjail.eg.Hismotherchargedhimwithbeinglazy.11.beaccustomedto=beusedto习惯于,后接sth或doingsthusedto过去有;过去常常;后接dostheg.Mr.Smithisnotused/accustomedtodrivingontheright.eg.I’malreadyusedtothelifehere.eg.Thereusedtobeahouseneartheriver.eg.Heusedtogetupearlywhilehewasinthemiddleschool.12.achieve获得,达到eg.Youwillachievenothingifyouwasteyourtimethisway.213.adapt(oneself)to=adjust(oneself)to适应;adopt收养;采用eg.Youshouldadapttocollegelifeassoonaspossible.eg.Headjustedhimselfveryquicklytotheweatherinthecountry.14.addto增添addupto总计达15.inaddition(to)=besides此外eg.Inordertomasteraforeignlanguage,weshouldlearnsomegrammar.Inaddition,we’dbetterlearnsomewords.16.adequate=enough17.admit承认eg.Headmittedhismistakesatlast.18.inadvance预先,提前eg.Youshouldinform（通知）meinadvanceifyouaregoingtocome.19.takeadvantageof=makeuseof利用eg.Wecantakeadvantageofcomputertoanalyzedata.eg.Agoodhabitinlearningistomakefulluseofclasstime.20.affect(v.)sth;effect(n.);influencesth.(v&n);impact(v&n)影响;effort努力haveaneffect/influence/impacton对…有影响;makeanefforttodo或makeeffortstodoeg.Thelatestdiscoveryingenewillhaveagreateffectonthehealthofhumanbeings.eg.Theymadegreateffortstofindanewcuretolungcancer.21.afford(todo)sth买/花/用/支付得起eg.It’shardtoimaginehowhecanafford(tobuy)ahouseonhissmallsalary.22.beafraidof担心,害怕23.attheageof24.agreewith同意agreeon同意（双方就…达成一致）agreeto同意（上级,父母对下级,晚辈允许…）eg.Thetwocountrieshaveagreedonthedatefornexttalk.eg.Myparentsdon’tagreetomystayingoutsideovernight.25.aheadoftime提前eg.Wefinishedourassignmentaheadoftime.26.byair=byplane;bysea=byship;bybus/train;onfoot26.afterall毕竟;aboveall首先;(not…)atall一点（也不）;allover遍及328.allow/permit…todo…允许…做…29.although/though…but连词,不能同时用在句子中;as连词,倒装句inspiteof/despite介词不连接句子eg.Althoughhewasseriouslyill,hewentonwiththeexperiment.eg.Youngasheis,hehasalreadylearnedthreeforeignlanguages:English,FrenchandJapanese.eg.Althoughheisyoung，hehasalreadylearnedthreeforeignlanguages:English,FrenchandJapanese.eg.Inspiteof/despitehisillness,hewentonwithhisexperiment.30.beangrywithsb;beangryatsth31.apartfrom=besides=inadditionto除了….之外，还有;except=otherthan除了…(不包括)eg.NooneknowswhathappenedexceptMr.Smith.eg.HehasalargecollectionofbooksbesidesCDs.32.apply(~for申请)应用;AapplytoB（A适用于B）;applyAtoB（把A运用于B）eg.Hehassuccessfullyappliedforaposition（职位）inthecompany.33.appreciate欣赏;感激（加动名词doing）eg.Ireallyappreciateyourcomingtotheparty.类似动词有:enjoy,mind介意,avoid避免,escape逃避,can’thelp禁不住,risk冒险,need=want需要,insiston坚持eg.Myhairneedscutting.34.approveof赞成,批准;disapproveof不赞成,不批准35.arguewithsb与…争论36.arise;rise;arouse;raiseeg.Newproblemswillariseastheoldoneshavebeensolved.（出现）eg.Arethereanythingsarisingfromlastmeeting?（源于）eg.Hisspeecharousedlittleinterestamongthestudents.（引起，激起）eg.Thecompanyhasraisedthepricesofitsproducts.（提高）eg.ThepricesofgoodsrosedaybydayduringtheSpringFestival.（上升）37.artificial人工的,假的~flowers假花;~intelligence(AI)人工智能38.asfor至于asto关于,至于asif/though似乎,好象39.askfor要求40.attachimportanceto重视41.payattentionto重视catchone’sattention引起…注意/重视42.available可得/买到的eg.Thereisnoticketavailable.43.average平均on(the)~44.beawareof=realize意识到besure一定要，肯定eg.Heapologizedtousforthemistakeassoonashewasawareofit.eg.Besurenottobelateforthemeeting.4eg.I’msuretheplaywillbeagreatsuccess.45.backup支持46.background背景47.base~…on…把…建立在…基础之上eg.Hisarticleisbasedontheresearch.48.bear忍受,容忍;同义词:endure;tolerate;stand;putupwitheg.Shecannotbeartoseethechildinpains.49.do/tryone’sbesteg.Hesaidhewouldtryhisbesttocarryouttheplan.50.because连词;eg.Therewillbenomeetingbecausethemanagerwillbeonthevacationnextweek.becauseof介词:eg.Hisweddingwillbeputoffbecauseofhisfather’sdeath.由于:dueto=owingto=thanksto=resultfrom=onaccountof=byreasonof=asaresultof=invirtueof=inthat(句子)=since（句子）51.makethebestof…很好地利用52.hadbetterdo最好eg.You’dbetterfinishreadingthebookinthisweek,sinceI’mgoingtoreturnittothelibrary.wouldratherdo宁愿eg.I’drathergotheremyself.53.beyond超出…eg.Theprofessor’slectureisbeyondme/beyondmyunderstanding(超出我的理解范围).eg.Theappleonthetreeisbeyondmyreach(够不着).54.both…and…两者都;either…or…或者…