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用心爱心专心1六年级英语暑假专题语法预习A鲁教版【本讲教育信息】一、教学内容：语法预习GrammarA（一）现在进行时（二）一般过去时二、知识总结与归纳（一）现在进行时1.含义：表示现在正在（说话瞬间）进行或发生的动作。2.构成：肯定句：主语+be+v-ing+其它.如：Iamreadingabook.否定句：直接在be后加not.如：Heiswriting.Heisnotwriting.一般疑问句及回答：问句,直接把be提前,肯定回答:Yes,主语+be否定回答:No,主语+be+not—Areyoudrawing?—Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.3.v-ing的变化规则：1）一般直接加ing.如:play—playingwatch—watching·go·do·wait·eat·clean·read·talk2）以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing.如:take—takingcome—-coming·write·have·make·arrive·dance·leave3）以重读闭音节(元+辅)结尾,双写该辅音字母再+ing.如:run—runningswim—swimming·sit·shop·cut·stop·put用心爱心专心2·get·begin（二）一般过去时1.含义：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态时间标志：Ididmyhomeworkyesterday.TheyplayedsoccerlastSunday.Icleanedmyroomlastweek.Hewenttothebeachthreeyearsago.Sheplayedtenniswithherfriendslastweekend.Wewenttothemoviesthreedaysago.2.构成：肯定句：主语+谓语动词（动词过去式）+其他Hewasastudentlastyear.Weplayedtennisfortwohours.否定句：1）主语+wasn’t/weren’t+其他Shewasn’tmyteacherbefore.2)主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他Wedidn’tgotothemovielastSunday.一般疑问句：1)Was/Were+主语+其他？（用was,were回答）—WereAmyandLisaathisbirthdaypartylastnight?—Yes,theywere./No,theyweren’t.2）Did+主语+动词原形+其他（用did回答）—Didshebuyanewskirt?—Yes,shedid./No,shedidn’t.特殊疑问句：1)疑问词+was/were+主语+其他？Howwasyourweekend,Jim?2)疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？Wheredidyougoyesterday?3.动词的变化动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事；be用was或用were,have,has变had；谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志；（肯定的构成：主语+动词的过去式）一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。否定句很简单，主语之后didn’t添；疑问句也不难，did放在主语前；如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；动词若是was,were,否定就把not添be动词:用心爱心专心3我今年12岁。我去年11岁。他现在在北京。他昨天在上海。规则动词的过去时态：构成方法原形过去时一般情况下在动词原形后加-edwantanswerwantedanswered以字母e结尾的动词，只加-dmovediemoveddied以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，把y改为i,再加-edcarrycrycarriedcried以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，先双写该辅音字母，再加-edstopplanstoppedplanned部分不规则动词：am,is—wasare—werego—wentdo—didhave—hadcome—cametake—tooksay—saideat—atesee—sawget—gotput—putsit—satbuy—boughtread—read【典型例题】一、单项填空1.Aboy_______intheriver.A.swimmingB.isswimmingC.isswim2.Look,thecat_______upthewall.A.runningB.runsC.isrunning3._______aretheydoing?Theyare_______.A.What,singingB.What,singC.Who,singing4.She_______thewindow.A.isopeningB.areopeningC.open5.Twowomen_______nearthehouse.A.issittingB.issitC.aresitting用心爱心专心46.Nobody____theanswer.Wehadtoasktheteacher.A.knowingB.knewC.didn’tknowD.areknowing7._______thechildren_______akite?A.Is,makingB.Are,makingC.Are,make8.She_____anewbikelastmonth.A.buyB.buysC.boughtD.willbuy9.—Didshe__________tothemovies?—No.A.goesB.goC.goingD.went10.Betty____morningexercisesyesterday.A.notdidB.don’tdoC.didn’tdoD.doesn’tdo二、用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Listen!Theteacher__________________（talk）toyou.2.___________he___________（watch）TVathomeintheevening?3.Mr.Smith______________（eat）riceeveryday.4.Mymother____________________（clean）theroomnow.5.Where’syourfather?He___________________（make）akiteintheroom.6.A:Didyou__________(have)agoodweekend?B:Yes,I________.I_________(have)aniceweekend.I__________(go)tothebeach.7.A:What________you__________(do)lastSunday?B:I____________(study)fortheEnglishtest.Whataboutyou?A:I___________(nothave)anything.I__________(get)uplate.Ijust_________(drink)acupofcoffee.ButI___________(eat)alotforlunch.8.A:I_________(go)toamovieovertheweekend.Whataboutyou?B:I___________(notdo)myhomework.I___________(visit)mygrandma.9.A:Whatdidyoudoyesterday?B:Yesterdaywe___________(play)basketballontheplayground.We_________(be)excited.10.Whatday___________(be)ityesterday?11.Shecan_____________(speak)muchEnglish.12.Mysister____________(like)Englishverymuch.13.Lastweektheteacheraskedtenstudentswhatthey________(do)lastweekend.14.Igetupatabout6:00.ThenI___________(take)thenumber8bustoschool.15.Jimwouldlike____________(play)computergames.三、句型转换1.I’mcleaningtheclassroom.(改为否定句)________________________________________2.Sheiseatingdinner.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)______________________________________3.Sheiswritingaletter.（对划线部分提问）_______________________________________________4.Theyaretalkingtoapoliceman.（对划线部分提问）用心爱心专心5______________________________________________5.TheyareallgoingtotheTVstation.（对划线部分提问）______________________________________________6.WevisitedBeijinglastyear.(改为否定句)We________________________Beijinglastyear.7.Shewenttherebybus.(改为一般疑问句)__________she_________therebybus?8.Mybrotherdidn’thavesupperatsix.(改为肯定句)Mybrother_________________atsix.9.Didyougooutforawalkaftersupper?(作否定回答)No,_________________.10.Hisworkstartedathalfpasteight.(对划线部分提问)____________________hisworkstart?四、书面表达现在是下午5点，根据下列表格，用现在进行时来描述一下你及你的家人正在做什么。参考答案一、1~5BCAAC6~10BBCBC二、1.istalking2.Does,watch3.eats4.iscleaning5.ismaking6.have,did,had,went7.did,do,studied,didn’thave,got,drank,ate8.went,didn’tdo,visited9.played,were10.was11.speak12.likes13.did14.take15.toplay三、1.I’mnotcleaningtheclassroom.2.Issheeatingdinner?Yes,sheis.3.Whatisshedoing?4.Whoaretheytalkingto?5.Wherearetheyallgoing?6.didn’tvisit7.Did,go8.hadsupper9.Ididn’t10.Whendid四、Answerswillvary.【模拟试题】（答题时间：45分钟）fatherplaythepianomothercookinthekitchen(厨房)brotherdohomeworkIwatchTV用心爱心专心6一、Writethe–ingformoftheverbs.do_________watch__________clean__________read__________talk___________dance________arrive__________write__________have_________take___________get_________swim________