专题16 完形填空夹叙夹议文(解析版)

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资料收集整理【淘宝店铺:向阳百分百】专题16完形填空夹叙夹议文(解析版)全国各地历年高考真题全收录一、2021年高考真题(一)2021年6月新高考1卷Mylifeasatax-payingemployedpersonbeganinmiddleschool,when,forthreewholedays,Iworkedinabakingfactory.MybestfriendBetsy'sfatherwasamanageratHoughBakeries,which,atEastertime,1littlebunny(兔子)cakesforallits2throughoutCleveland.Ithappenedthattheplantdowntownneededeightkidsfor3helpduringourspringbreak,forwhichIhadno4beyondlisteningtomyfavoriterecords.I'd5minimumwage.I'dseehowafactory6.MyparentsthoughtallofthiswasagrandideaandcalledBetsy'sdadwiththeir7.Our8inthefactoryweresimple:Placecakesonamovingbelt.Attachicing(糖霜)ears.Applyicingeyesandnose.9bunnyfromthebelt.Thiswas10thanitsounds.11abitandthecakespileup.AsItoldmyparentsatdinnerthatfirstnight,itwasallalittlemorehigh-pressurethanI'd12.Dad13.Thesonofagrocer,he'dspentthesummersofhischildhood14foodinBenardsville,NewJersey.Thiswasthesortofworkthatmadeyou15thedollarsyouearnedandrespectthosewhodidthework,hetoldme.1.A.soldB.orderedC,madeD.reserved2.A.storesB.familiesC.schoolsD.citizens3.A.generousB.financialC.technicalD.temporary资料收集整理【淘宝店铺:向阳百分百】4.A.plansB.problemsC.excusesD.hobbies5.A.offerB.earnC.setD.suggest6.A.workedB.closedC.developedD.survived7.A.ambitionB.permissionC.experienceD.invitation8.A.joysB.ideasC.rolesD.choices9.A.SaveB.KeepC.StopD.Remove10.A.harderB.betterC.longerD.cheaper11.A.CalmdownB.SlowdownC.StayonD.Moveon12.A.indicatedB.witnessedC.expectedD.remembered13.A.criedB.smiledC.hesitatedD.refused14.A.tastingB.findingC.sharingD.delivering15.A.withdrawB.donateC.receiveD.appreciate【文章大意】本文是本文是夹叙夹议的文章,,文章讲述了作者第一次假期打工的经历,作者从中感悟到工作不易,要尊重那些辛苦工作的人。【解析】1:C考查动词词义辨析。句意:我最好的朋友Betsy的父亲是HoughBakeries的经理,在复活节期间,为其遍布Cleveland的商店制作小兔子蛋糕。根据后文可知作者在工厂里做蛋糕。故选C。2:A考查名词词义辨析。句意:我最好的朋友Betsy的父亲是HoughBakeries的经理,在复活节期间,为其遍布Cleveland的商店制作小兔子蛋糕。分析题目可知,此处是指同一品牌旗下的商店。故选A。3:D考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我们春假期间,市中心的工厂碰巧需要八个孩子临时帮忙。分析题目可知,工厂需要临时工。故选D。4:A考查名词词义辨析。句意:除了听我最喜欢的唱片,我对春假没有别的计划。分析题目可知,这句话里的which指的是春假,作者对此没有别的计划,故选A。5:B资料收集整理【淘宝店铺:向阳百分百】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我会挣最低工资。分析题目可知,作者要去工厂做工挣钱。故选B。6:A考查动词词义辨析。句意:我会看到工厂是如何运作的。分析题目可知,此处是指作者通过去工厂做工而观察到工厂如何运作。故选A。7:B考查名词词义辨析。句意:我的父母认为这一切都是一个伟大的想法,并打电话给Betsy的父亲,得到他们的允许。分析题目可知,给Betsy的父亲打电话是为了得到许可。故选B。8:C考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们在工厂的职责很简单。分析题目可知,此处是指作者在工厂里的职责。故选C。9:D考查动词词义辨析。句意:把兔子从传送带上拿下来。根据前文Placecakesonamovingbelt,然后加上有糖霜的耳朵、眼睛和鼻子,这里应该是指把兔子拿下来。故选D。10:A考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这比听起来要难。分析题目可知,作者的工作听起来很简单,但实际很困难。故选A。11:B考查动词短语辨析。句意:稍微慢一点,蛋糕就堆积如山。分析题目可知,这里指的是如果做工时手脚不够快,蛋糕就会堆起来。故选B。12:C考查动词词义辨析。句意:一切都比我之前预想的要有压力。分析题目可知,作者之前没料到工作会压力这么大。故选C。13:B考查动词词义辨析。句意:爸爸笑了。分析题目可知,作者的父亲听到作者抱怨工作压力,联想到自己童年的经历,觉得很正常,所以笑了起来。故选B。14:D考查动词词义辨析。句意:作为一个杂货商的儿子,他童年的夏天都在Bernardswille送外卖。分析题目可知,作者的父亲应该是在递送食物,其他选项不符。故选D。15:D资料收集整理【淘宝店铺:向阳百分百】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他告诉我,这种工作能让你对自己挣的钱心存感激,并尊重那些从事这项工作的人。分析题目可知,作者的父亲认为工作能让你认识到挣钱的价值,心怀感恩。故选D。(二)2021年1月八省联考ThishappenedwhenIwasten.OnanormalSunday,IwenttothebarbershopwhereIalwayswent.Thatday,alongwiththebarbertherewasanassistant,whohadrecently____21____theshop.SoIsatforthehaircut.Theuncleaskedmehow____22____Iwantedit.Ianswered,“Justdoasmydadhad____23____youthelasttime.”Hesmiled.Beforestartingthe____24____,headded,“WhatifIkeepitlong?”I____25____hewasjoking.SoIjokedtoo.Isaid,“Ican't____26____whatwouldhappentoyourshopthen!”ThemomentIsaidit,theassistant____27____frombehind.“Howdaredoyousaythat!Whoareyoutotakeusdown,eh?”IadmitIwastoo____28____atthatmomentandtheunclestandingbesidemewasgivingmean____29____look.Fromthatdayon,I____30____stoppedjokingaboutanyone'sprofessionandworks.Itisoneofthemost____31____incidentsinmylife,whichtaughtmeto____32____theprofessionandworksofaperson,nomatterhow____33____theyare.I'm____34____thattheassistantrespondedinawaythatmademerethinkthepowerofmywords.Wordsdomakea____35____.21.A.leftB.openedC.joinedD.visited22.A.muchB.longC.oftenD.soon23.A.instructedB.invitedC.promisedD.convinced24.A.discussionB.journeyC.trainingD.haircut25.A.agreedB.heardC.hopedD.knew26.A.forgetB.tolerateC.guaranteeD.understand27.A.urgedB.shoutedC.laughedD.helped资料收集整理【淘宝店铺:向阳百分百】28.A.angryB.proudC.scaredD.curious29.A.anxiousB.appealingC.encouragingD.awkward30.A.suddenlyB.completelyC.temporarilyD.regularly31.A.importantB.excitingC.strangeD.interesting32.A.learnB.enterC.changeD.respect33.A.hardB.smallC.goodD.complex34.A.sorryB.confidentC.gratefulD.embarrassed35.A.differenceB.mistakeC.choiceD.joke【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.D25.D26.C27.B28.C29.D30.B31.A32.D33.B34.C35.A【解析】【分析】本文是夹叙夹议的文章。讲述了作者小时候在一次理发时跟理发师开玩笑的经历让自己意识到语言的威力。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:那天,除了理发师还有一个助手,最近刚加入这个商店。A.left离开;B.opened打开;C.joined加入;D.visited拜访。根据“whohadrecently…theshop”得知,我经常去的理发店新来了一位助手。故选C。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:这位叔叔问我剪多长的头发。A.much很多;B.long长久;C.often经常;D.soon很快。根据“SoIsatforthehaircut.”得知,我去理发店,理发店叔叔问我剪多长的头发。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我回答:“和上次我爸爸告诉你的一样长就行”。A.instructed指导;B.invited邀请;C.promised答应;D.convinced确信。根据“thelasttime”得知,上次来剪发时,作者爸爸给理发师指导过要给作者理发的长度。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:在开始理发前,他又说道:“如果我剪长了呢”。A.discussion讨论;B.journey旅程;C.training训练;D.haircut剪发。根据“SoIsatforthehaircut.”得知,理发师是在开始剪发之前又说了一句话。故选D。资料收集整理【淘宝店铺:向阳百分百】【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我知道他是在开玩笑。A.agreed同意;B.heard听到;C.hoped希望;D.knew知道。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