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选择性必修第一册Unit1PeopleofAchievement(限时：15分钟满分：100分)Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共10分)1．extractn．________________vt.________________________2．substancen．________________________3．chartn．________vt.______________________4．numerousadj.________________________5．theoryn．________________6．relativityn．________________________7．patentn．________________________adj.________________________8．institutionn．________________________9．moustachen．________________________10．devicen．________________________Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共19分)1．____________adj.至关重要的；关键性的2．____________n．目标；目的adj.客观的3．____________n．性质；特征；财产4．____________vt.&vi.(使)沸腾；煮开；烧开n．沸腾；沸点5．____________n．液体adj.液体的；液态的6．____________vt.(尤指经努力)获得；赢得vi.(规章、习俗等)存在；流行7．____________vt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢8．____________n．失败；挫败vt.击败；战胜9．____________adv.显而易见；看来；显然10．____________vi.&vt.坚持；坚决要求11．____________adv.主要地；一般地12．____________n．[usuallypl.]条件；环境；状况13．____________n．流；流动；流畅；供应vi.流；流动14．____________vt.推断；推定15．____________n．(pl.geniuses)天才；天资；天赋16．____________adj.不一般的；非凡的；意想不到的17．____________adv.逐渐地；逐步地18．____________vt.偶然碰到；遇到n．邂逅；遭遇19．____________adj.非凡的；显著的Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共16分)1．____________adj.植物学的→____________n．植物学2．____________vt.评价；评估→____________n．评价；评估3．____________adj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的→____________n．区别；差别4．____________n．小说家→____________n．(长篇)小说adj.新颖的；珍奇的5．____________vt.创建；建立；把……建立在→____________n．创建；基金会→____________n．创建者；创始人6．__________adj.温柔的；文静的→__________adv.温柔地；温和地7．____________n．结果；后果→____________adj.随之发生的；作为结果的→____________adv.结果；因此；所以8．____________n．教授→____________n．职业，行业→____________adj.职业的n．专业人士Ⅳ.高频词汇(每小题1分，共5分)1．featuren．________________2．fictionn．________________3．financen．________________4．flashlightn．____________5．fortnightn．________________Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共12分)1．____________________承诺；保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)2．____________________坚决要求3．____________________(开始)掌权；上台4．____________________总结；概括5．____________________毕业于6．____________________目的是Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共16分)1．____________toeducation，he______________everyminutetostudyingandteaching，sohis____________finallypaidoff.(commit)2．Idesiretobea__________by__________inthefutureandIwillpossesslotsof____________knowledge.(professor)3．The____________hasmademany__________achievementsin____________.(science)4．Throughmygreatefforts，Iobtained________qualificationsattheChinese____________ofSciences.(academy)5．Asyouknow，____________ismymajoratuniversity，andasaconsequence，Imemorizemany____________partiesand__________.(politics)6．Ihavetrouble____________thedifficulttheory，soIwillrefertooneofhislogical____________.(analyse)7．Myclassmateis__________abouteverything，sohestudieseverythingwithgreat________.(passion)8．Hehas____________somethingimportantfromwhathappenedinthepastandeveryoneagreeswithallhis____________.(conclude)Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题2分，共12分)commitoneselfto，insiston，cometopower，sumup，takeupaposition，leadto1．Theparty________________atthelastelectionandthemajorityofpeoplesupportedit.2．Yesterdayhe________________asasalesmanageratthatinternationalsupermarket.3．Theman________________findingataxiformeeventhoughItoldhimIlivednearby.4．Theworldhasalready________________establishingaClimateAdaptationFund.5．Eatingtoomuchfatcan________________heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.6．Hisyesterday’sspeech________________thepresentchallengingsituationofeconomy.Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题2分，共10分)1．放学后，兴奋的孩子们冲出教室，骑上自行车，向附近的公园骑去。(读后续写之动作链描写)(过去分词作前置定语)Afterschool，________________________________________，gotontheirbikesandcycledtothenearbypark.2．在赛跑中获得一等奖后，他又唱又跳地回家了。(Afterdoing...)________________________________________________，heheadedforhishome，singinganddancing.3．一听到这个消息，他难以抑制心中的兴奋，高兴地跳了起来。(读后续写之兴奋心理描写)(Upondoing...)________________________，hewasunabletocontrolhisexcitementandjumpedwithjoy.4．很荣幸站在这里和你们分享我的学习方法。(Itisanhonourforsbtodosth)________________________________________________mylearningmethods.5．上周末在农场摘水果的时候，我们沐浴在春日温暖的阳光中。(Whiledoing...)(2020·全国Ⅱ，书面表达)________________________________________，wewerebathedinthespringwarmsunshine.