专题 04 情感与情绪 (读后续写人与自我)-2024年新高考英语一轮复习练小题刷大题提能力(解析

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资料整理【淘宝店铺:向阳百分百】专题04情感与情绪刷大题、提能力1.(2023·安徽·统考三模)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。MywifeandIneverhadagreenthumbwhenitcametokeepingplantsalivefarmorethanafewweeks.So,whenIwasdiagnosedwithcancerwedidn’teventhinkaboutaddingaplanttooursmallapartment.Butoneday,myfriendstoppedbyandgaveusabeautifulplantasagift,insistingthatitwouldbringlifetoourhomeandasenseofcalmnessduringthisdifficulttime.Surprisingly,theplanttookoffandgrewbeautifully,anditbroughtasenseofjoytoourhomethatwedesperatelyneeded.TendingtotheplantgavemeasenseofaccomplishmentatatimewhenIsometimesfeltuseless.Iamaphysician,andtakingcareoftheplantmademefeellikeacaregiveronceagain.Itwasnicetobeabletonurturesomethingandwatchitgrow.SincemydiagnosisinAugust2018,fartoooften,itseemed,Ihadtorelyonhelpfromotherpeople.Theenormouschangeleftmefeelingaimlessandunsettled.Wateringtheplant,assmallanactasitwas,connectedmetoacorepartofmyoldidentity.Plantsandpeoplecouldstilldependonme.Forthenextfewmonths,Iwasrecoveringfromsurgeryandreceivingradiation.Despitemyongoingtreatments,wefoundsomepeacethroughtendingtotheplant.Thesimpleactofwateringandwatchingitgrowgaveussomethingtofocus4outsideofmyhealth.Itbecameasmallbutmeaningfulpartofourlives.Then,mysteriously,itbegantoshowsignsoflosingliveliness.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________AsIbecamelessanxious,Ibegantosearchonlineforhowtocareformyplant.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________资料整理【淘宝店铺:向阳百分百】___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Then,mysteriously,itbegantoshowsignsoflosingliveliness.Iincreasedmyplantwatering,andthendecreasedit.Still,theleaveskeptbrowninganddroppingtothefloor.Igrewmoreandmorefrustratedanduneasy.ThethoughtthatIcouldn’tevencareforasimpleplantstartedtohauntmelikeashadow.Forthepastfewmonths,abondhadbeenbuiltbetweenmeandtheplant.Icouldn’tshakethefeelingthatiftheplantdied,Imighttoo.Havingseenthroughmyheartandsensedmyfear,mywifecomfortedme,“Honey,yourtreatmentisworkingwellandmaybetheplantjustneedsits.”Herwordsdidmakesenseandsettledmynerves.AsIbecamelessanxious,Ibegantosearchonlineforhowtocareformyplant.Followingtheinstructions,Itransplantedthetreetoalargerpot,givingitsrootsmoreroomtogrowandburiedsomesolidplantnutrientunderthetoplayeroftheearth.Soon,webothbegantothriveagain.WheneverIlookatthetreewithitsshinnyandlushleavesinitsnewpot,Imakeitapointtoappreciatemywifeandtheotherpeoplewhohavecaredforandsupportedme.Iftheplantoutlivesme,Ihopeitwillinspiremywifetoliveherlifetothefullest.【导语】本文以作者的照顾植物为线索展开,作者患癌症后,朋友送了一盆植物,给作者带来平静的感觉,而且在照顾植物的过程中,作者找到了被依靠的感觉,在作者手术恢复期照顾植物成了作者生活中的一部分。【详解】1.段落续写:①由第一段首句内容“然后,神秘地,它开始显示出失去活力的迹象。”可知,第一段可描写作者见到后的做法以及心理感受并结合第二段,在本段最后应提到作者因植物失去活力而变得焦虑。②由第二段首句内容“随着我变得不那么焦虑,我开始在网上搜索如何照顾我的植物。”可知,第二段可描写作者找到解决的办法后,植物的变化以及作者的心理变化。2.续写线索:植物失去活力——变得焦虑——妻子安慰——查找办法——解决问题——感悟3.词汇激活行为类①照顾:carefor/lookafter/takecareof/tend/attend②除掉,摆脱:shake/getridof资料整理【淘宝店铺:向阳百分百】③使平静:settle/calm/relax情绪类①沮丧、不安:frustrated/upset/uneasy/disturbed②感激:appreciate/begrateful【点睛】[高分句型1].ThethoughtthatIcouldn’tevencareforasimpleplantstartedtohauntmelikeashadow.(由连接词that引导的同位语从句解释thought)[高分句型2].Followingtheinstructions,Itransplantedthetreetoalargerpot,givingitsrootsmoreroomtogrowandburiedsomesolidplantnutrientunderthetoplayeroftheearth.(由现在分词短语作状语)[高分句型3].WheneverIlookatthetreewithitsshinnyandlushleavesinitsnewpot,Imakeitapointtoappreciatemywifeandtheotherpeoplewhohavecaredforandsupportedme.(whenever引导让步状语从句和who引导的定语从句)2.(2023·海南·校联考三模)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Joeworkedasanightwatchmaninafactoryafterhegraduatedfromhighschool.Itwasalonelyjob,buthewascontent.Hestoppedbythebeacheverydayonhiswayhometowatchthesunrise.Oneday,hewaswalkingonthebeachwhenhenoticedabottleinthesurf.Joepickeditupandsawarollofpaperinsideit.Hisheartbeatfast.Heremovedthelidandopenedtheletter.“Hi!MynameisRitchie.I’msendingthismessageinthehopethatsomebodywillfinditandbecomemyfriend.”ItsaddenedJoetothinkofthisboywaitingandhopingsomebodywouldanswerhismessage.Hetookhiscellphonefromhispocketanddialedthenumberwrittennearthebottomofthepage.However,thenumberdidn’texistanymore.JoewasdeterminedtofindRitchie,sohewentstraighttothecitylibraryforhelp.Alibrariantookhimtoasectionofthelibrarythatfeltdeserted.There,shepointedhimtotheshelvesfilledwit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