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资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】专题03洪水、地震等自然灾害刷大题、提能力1．（2023高三全国专题测试）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Iwasreadyforbedonenight.AsIplannedtoturnoffthelamponmybedsidetable,myeyesfellonthecardmybrotherhadgivenmeonourdad’ssixty-eightlibirthday.ItwasamusicalcardwithaphotoofDadsmilinginside.Whenyouopenedit,arecordingofDad’ssongswouldplay.Thecardjuststoodbesidemybed.Mydadwasajoyfulmanwithabigheart.Healwayswentaboveandbeyond.Whenmyhousewasonfireafewyearsago,itburneddown.Luckily,allthefamilymembersweresafe.Dadtookituponhimselftomakethingsright.Hecalledeveryoneheknewtoraisethemoneyforrebuildingthehouse.Inthemeantime,I,myhusbandandourfourkidsmovedintohishouse.TherewasonethingthatIlovedmostaboutDad:hissingingvoice.WhenIwasgrowingup,hewasalwayssingingussongsliketheonesrecordedinthecard.Italwaysmadeuslaugh.Partofthefunforuskidswasthat,despitehiswonderfullydeepvoice,Dadsangsongstosharejoy.Icouldalwayspickouthisvoicefromthecrowd.Withthoseinmymind,Iturnedoffthelightandquicklyfellasleep.Iwasawokenafewhourslaterbyaloudsound.Dad’svoicewasfillingtheroom.Itwasfromthecard!Ijumpedoutofbed,closingthecardbeforethewholehousewokeup.Howdidthatcardstartplaying?Ithought.Icheckedthewindowsinmybedroom.Ifoundawindowwasleftopen.Itmustbethewindthatblewthecardopen.ThenIheardalittlenoise.Itseemedthatthenoisecamefromthelaundryroom(洗衣房).Welivedonafarmandraisedadozenbabychicks.Tooyoungtobeoutside,thechickswereinaplasticbininourlaundryroom,underthewarnithofaheatlamp.Iopenedthedoortothelaundryroomandwashitwiththesmellofsmoke.Paragraph1:Theheatlamphadfallen,hittingintothebin!________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】____________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Fortunately,thefirewasputoutatlast.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Theheatlamphadfallen,hittingintothebin!Theplasticwasstartingtoburnandtheroomwasfilledwithsmoke.Thebabychicksweremakingnoiseinalarmandstayinginthefarcornerofthebin.Irushedintoaction,usingsomethingtotakeoutthelampandputitonthefloor.ThenItriedtoputoutthefirewithafireextinguisher.Thechickswouldneedanewhome,buttheyweresafe.Fortunately,thefirewasputoutatlast.Ialsowenttocheckthekitchenandthelivingroom,andeverythingwasOK.Iletoutabreath.Ifthecardhadn’tbeenblownbythewind,whatcouldhavehappened?Perhapsanotherhousefire.Luckily,weweresafe.Eachofmychildrenwasstillfastasleep.Ourhouse,whichDadhadrebuiltwithheart,wasasgoodasnew.ThankstoDad’ssingingvoice,apotentialdisasterwasavoided.【导语】本篇书面表达以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在睡觉前看到了哥哥送给自己的音乐卡片，里面有父亲微笑的照片，打开时会播放父亲的歌曲录音。作者回忆起父亲的歌声，关上卡片后快速入睡。突然作者被一声巨响吵醒，父亲的歌声充斥着整个房间，作者检查之后，在洗衣房闻到了烟味。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“加热灯掉了下来，撞到了垃圾桶里！”可知，第一段可描写房间里全是烟味的原因，以及作者采取的行动。②由第二段首句内容“幸运的是，火终于被扑灭了。”可知，第二段可描写作者检查发现一切都好后，松了一口气，是父亲的歌声避免了一场潜在的灾难。2.续写线索：房间里全是烟——小鸡待在角落——作者灭火——检查厨房和客厅——一家人都很安全——感激父亲的歌声3.词汇激活行为类资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】①拿出来：takeout/bringout②检查：checkout/examine③重建：rebuild/reconstruct情绪类①在惊慌中：inalarm/inapanic②松了一口气：letoutabreath/breatheasighofrelief【点睛】【高分句型1】Ifthecardhadn’tbeenblownbythewind,whatcouldhavehappened?（运用了if引导条件状语从句）【高分句型2】Ourhouse,whichDadhadrebuiltwithheart,wasasgoodasnew.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句）2．（2023·广东·高三统考阶段练习）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwasadreamborninfire.AndreaPetersonwas5whenshewastrappedontheledge(窗台)ofaburningbuilding.“Throwthekiddown!”saidoneofthefiremenbelow,whoseeyesarefirmandcourageous,alongwithprofessionalrescuetechniques.Seeingthis,littleAndreajumpedintolifesavingarmsandalife-longambition:Shewantedtofightfiresasherrescuersdid.Shetoldthattothemenwhohadsavedher,andtheylaughednaturallythewaygrown-upsdowhenakidsayshewantstobeanastronautorasportsstar.Butthiswasbackinatimewhenlittlegirlsweren’tevenallowedtofantasize(幻想)aboutsuchgrandgoals.“You’llbeagoodmommy,”thefirementoldher.“You’llbeagoodteacher,maybeyou’llbeanurse,butyoucanneverbeafireman.”Indeed,lifesidelinedherambitiousdream.Shewasstudyingforadegreeinaviationtechnology(航空科技)andthat’swhereshemetherhusband,Dennis.Unfortunately,Denniswasdiagnosedwithcancer.Petersonspent31yearscaringforthemansheloved,andin2007,whenDenniswasabouttoleave,hewasatpeacebutworriedforher.“Butwhatareyougoingtodo?”“I’llbefine,”shetoldhim.At61,sheattendedacourseforemergencies.Shewentonanambulanceride-alongfromtimetotime.Itturnedouttobealife-and-deathsituation,whichremindedherofthechildhoo