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必修第一册Unit3SportsandFitnessⅠ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共10分)1．soccern．足球；足球运动2．stadiumn．(pl.stadiumsorstadia)体育场；运动场3．boxingn．拳击(运动)4．badmintonn．羽毛球运动5．marathonn．马拉松赛跑6．skiadj.滑雪的vi.滑雪7．trackandfield田径8．gymnasticsn．体操(训练)9．legendn．传奇故事(或人物)；传说10．gloryn．荣誉；光荣；赞美Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共11分)1．eventn．比赛项目；大事；公开活动2．sweatvt.使出汗；出汗弄湿vi.出汗；流汗n．汗水；出汗3．athleten．运动员；运动健儿4．mastern．高手；主人vt.精通；掌握5．medaln．奖章；勋章6．captainn．(运动队)队长；船长；机长7．pretendvi.&vt.假装；装扮8．audiencen．观众；听众9．positiveadj.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的10．slimadj.苗条的；单薄的11．dietn．规定饮食；日常饮食vi.节食Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共16分)1．fitnessn．健康；健壮；适合→fitadj.适合的；健康的vt.&vi.适合→unfitadj.不适合的2．hostvt.主办；主持n．主人；东道主；节目主持人→hostessn．女主人3．honourn．荣誉；尊敬；荣幸→honourableadj.可敬的；体面的→honouredadj.受尊敬的4．championshipn．锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号→championn．冠军；优胜者5．determinationn．决心；决定→determinev．决心；决意→determinedadj.坚决的6．injurevt.使受伤；损害→injuredadj.受伤的；有伤的→injuryn．伤害；损伤7．strengthn．力量；体力→strengthenv．增强→strongadj.强壮的8．failuren．失败；失败的人(或事物)→failv．失败Ⅳ.高频词汇(每小题1分，共5分)1．agriculturaladj.农业的2．alternativeadj.可选择的n．可供选择的事物3．altogetheradv.总共4．amateurn．业余选手5．ambitionn．野心；抱负Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共12分)1．comealong跟随；到达；进步；赶快2．fallapart破裂；破碎；崩溃3．pretendtodosth假装做某事4．ratherthan而不是5．cut...out停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下6．nowandthen有时；偶尔Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共20分)1．Thesoldiergotinjuredinthebattleandsufferedaseriousinjuryintheleftankle.(injure)2．IfeelgreatlyhonouredtobeinchargeoftheactivityinhonourofQuYuan.(honour)3．Theofficialismoreawareoffitnessthanbeforeandheregularlyworksoutingymstokeepfit.(fit)4．Duringtheforum，DongQing，afamoushostesswhooftenhostswonderfulprograms，sharedherexperienceofcreatingTheReader.(host)5．Mysisterisadeterminedgirl，soweknowthatonceshehasdeterminedtodosomething，shewillmakeherdreamcometruewithgreatdetermination.(determine)6．Thoughtheartshowfailedtoattractasmanyvisitorsaswehadexpected，itwasfarfrombeingafailure；itwasagreatsuccess.(fail)7．Morethan10,000competitorsfromdifferentcountriescametoBeijingandcompetedwitheachotherinthecompetitivegamesformedals.(compete)8．Amazingly，themorestressfulthejobis，thebetteryourperformancewillbe.Inotherwords，feelingstressedbenefitsyourperformanceinaway.(stress)9．Everyonehasstrengthsandweaknesses.Soweshouldtryourbesttofurtherstrengthentheformerandimprovethelatter.(strength)10．Threeteamsareinvolvedinthechaseforthechampionship.Whowillbethelastchampionisnotclear.(champion)Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题2分，共16分)workout，makeit，setanexample，giveup，makesense，makeadifference，compare...with，loseheart1．Beinggenerousandkind-hearted，hesetsanexampletousandweshouldlearnfromhim.2．Itmakessensetoworkontheproblembeforeitgetsoutofcontrol.3．Howmanyofyoumadeittothetopofthemountainintheendyesterday?4．Comparedwithmycousin，Ipreferhikinginunpopulatedmountains.5．Learningthatyouhavelostheartafteryourfailure，I’mwritingtoofferyousometips.6．Herecommendedworkingoutthedifficultprobleminthiscompletelynewway.7．Hannahisoneofmanyexamplesofyoungpeoplewhoaremakingadifferenceintheworld.8．Givingupyourgoalhalfwayisnotawisechoiceandinstead，youshouldkeeptryinguntilyousucceed.Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题2分，共10分)1．我最尊敬的人是我的班主任，他总是全神贯注于教学，并且不遗余力地帮助我们。(who引导的定语从句)(2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)ThepersonIrespectmostismyheadteacherwhoisalwaysconcentratingonteachingandsparesnoefforttohelpus.2．在过去的三年里我一直在读英文报Youth。(现在完成进行时)(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，应用文写作)IhavebeenreadingtheEnglishnewspaperYouthinthepastthreeyears.3．一旦我明白了我所肩负的责任，我就毫不犹疑地交出了我挣的所有钱。(once引导的时间状语从句)(2021·浙江6月，读后续写)OnceIwasawareoftheresponsibilityIwasshouldering，IhandedinallthemoneyIhadearnedwithouthesitation.4．没有向老师们求助，他决定自己解决这个问题。(insteadofdoing)Insteadofturningtoteachersforhelp，heisdeterminedtoworkouttheproblembyhimself.5．通过欣赏我们学校正在举行的展览，你会更好地理解中国传统绘画。(bydoing作状语)(2021·浙江6月，应用文写作)Byappreciatingtheexhibitionbeingheldbyourschool，youcanhaveabetterunderstandingoftraditionalChinesepaintings.