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选择性必修第一册Unit5WorkingtheLandⅠ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共13分)1．crisisn．(pl.crises)危机；危急关头2．characteristicn．特征；特点；品质adj.典型的；独特的3．conventionaladj.传统的；习惯的4．domesticadj.本国的；国内的；家用的；家庭的5．celebrityn．名望；名誉；名人；名流6．grainn．谷物；谷粒；颗粒7．urbanadj.城市的；都市的；城镇的8．tunneln．地下通道；地道；隧道9．flavour(NAmE-vor)n．味道；特点；特色10．povertyn．贫穷；贫困11．organicadj.有机的；不使用化肥的；有机物的12．bacteriumn．(pl.bacteria)细菌13．groceryn．食品杂货店；[pl.]食品杂货Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共20分)1．tacklevt.解决(难题)；应付(局面)；处理2．boostvt.使增长；使兴旺n．增长；提高；激励3．attainvt.(通常经过努力)获得；得到4．intenseadj.热切的；十分强烈的；激烈的5．overcomevt.(overcame，overcome)克服；解决；战胜6．outputn．产量；输出；输出量vt.(output，output)输出7．estimatevt.估计；估价；估算n．估计；估算8．generatevt.产生；引起9．leisuren．闲暇；休闲；空闲10．soiln．泥土；土壤；国土；领土11．visionn．想象；视力；视野；影像12．realityn．现实；实际情况；事实13．alleviatevt.减轻；缓解14．widespreadadj.分布广的；普遍的；广泛的15．digestvt.&vi.消化vt.领会；领悟n．摘要；文摘16．essentialadj.完全必要的；极其重要的17．mineraln．矿物；矿物质18．alternativen．可供选择的事物adj.可供替代的；非传统的19．rootn．根；根茎；根部；根源20．aspectn．方面；层面Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共10分)1．devotevt.把……献(给)；把……专用于；专心于→devotionn．献身；忠诚；热爱→devotedadj.挚爱的；全心全意的；忠诚的2．convincevt.使相信；使确信；说服→convincingadj.有说服力的；使人信服的→convincedadj.确信的；坚信的3．assumptionn．假定；设定；(责任的)承担；(权力的)获得→assumev．假定；设想；承担→assumingconj.假定；假设4．extensionn．扩建部分；扩大；电话分机→extendvt.伸开；展开；延伸→extensiveadj.广阔的；大规模的；广泛的5．nutritionaladj.营养(物)的→nutritiousadj.有营养的；营养丰富的→nutritionn．营养；滋养Ⅳ.高频词汇(每小题1分，共5分)1．hesitatevt.犹豫；踌躇2．horribleadj.令人恐惧的；恐怖的3．humorn．幽默，幽默感4．hopelessadj.没有希望的；绝望的5．idealadj.理想的；美好的Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共10分)1．devote...to把……用于；献身；致力；专心2．inturn相应地；转而；依次；轮流3．belike...像……4．deepdown在内心深处；本质上；实际上5．bereadyfor为……做准备Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共20分)1．HeissodevotedtohisEnglishteachingthateveryoneadmireshimforhisdevotionandhedevoteshissparetimetowritingshortstories.(devote)2．Hisconvincingargumentconvincedmeofthetruthofthestory.Inotherwords，Iwasconvincedofthestory.(convince)3．Asisknowntoall，asconsumers，weconsumealotoffoodeveryyearandthehugeconsumptioncausesgreatpressuretoourgovernment.(consume)4．SinceIwasyoung，IhavebeeninterestedinchemistryandchemicalchangesandnowIhavebecomeachemist.(chemistry)5．Wewilldiscusstheproblemindepthtodeepenourunderstandingsothatwecanunderstanditdeeply.(depth)6．Moreandmorecountriesintheworldareshortofwater，becauseglobalwatershortagesarebecomingincreasinglyserious.(short)7．OntheassumptionthatIamchosenasthechairman，IwilldefinitelyassumerelevantresponsibilityandassumingIcomeacrossthoseintrouble，Iwillhelpthem.(assume)8．Thebookisanexpansionofaseriesoflecturesgivenlastyear，soyouarecapableofexpandingyourknowledgebyreadingit.(expand)9．Ientirelysupportyouandthus，youcantellmeyourentireplan.(entire)10．Thefoodtastessaltybecauseitcontainstoomuchsalt.(salty)Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题2分，共12分)devote...to，becomprisedof，inturn，fulfilone’sdreams，turnto，forinstance1．Allofthestudentsansweredtheteacher’squestionsinturn，whichmadetheteacherquitehappy.2．Theirtalkgraduallyturnedtothechangethathadtakenplaceinthecity.3．Manygreatmenhaverisenfrompoverty—LincolnandEdison，forinstance.4．Itisafactthatdevotingyourselftoyourjobcanguaranteeyoursuccessinthefuture.5．Ourclassiscomprisedofsixgroupsandeachgroupwilldiscusssomedifficultproblemsafterclass.6．Ihavebeenstudyinghardwiththeobjectiveoffulfillingmydreams.Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题2分，共10分)1．给我印象最深的是，每当我遇到困难时，我的叔叔都会激励我坚持我的梦想。(that引导的表语从句)WhatimpressesmemostisthatmyunclewillalwaysmotivatemetosticktomydreamwheneverIcomeacrossdifficulties.2．如何说服大卫接受挑战是我正在思考的事情。(how引导的主语从句)(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)HowIcouldpersuadeDavidtoacceptthechallengewaswhatIwasthinkingabout.3．我们能否保护海洋取决于我们从现在起将会做些什么。(whether引导的主语从句)(2022·全国甲，书面表达)Whetherwecanprotectouroceansdependsonwhatwewilldofromnowon.4．鉴于你对中国传统文化如此感兴趣，我邀请你参加我们学校的文化艺术节。(giventhat引导的原因状语从句)GiventhatyouaresointerestedintraditionalChineseculture，IinviteyoutotakepartintheCultureandArtFestivalinourschool.5．我经常读英文报是因为它对我的英语学习有很大的帮助。(why引导的主语从句；because引导的表语从句)(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ)WhyIregularlyreadtheEnglishnewspaperisbecauseitcontributesalottomyprogressinEnglishlearning.