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选择性必修第三册Unit3EnvironmentalProtectionⅠ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共18分)1．graphn．图；图表；曲线图2．emissionn．排放物；散发物；排放3．sealn．海豹4．methanen．甲烷；沼气5．habitableadj.适合居住的6．fossiln．化石7．worldwideadv.遍及全球地adj.世界各地的；影响全世界的8．footprintn．足迹；(某物所占的)空间量；面积9．basinn．流域；盆地；盆10．implementvt.使生效；贯彻；执行11．moderateadj.适度的；中等的；温和的vi.&vt.缓和；使适中12．junglen．(热带)丛林；密林13．volumen．量；体积；(成套书籍中的)一卷14．enterprisen．公司；企业；事业15．regulationn．章程；规章制度16．disposaln．去掉；清除；处理17．waterwayn．水道；航道18．agendan．议程表；议事日程Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共15分)1．meltvi.&vt.(使)融化；熔化；软化2．releasevt.&n．排放；释放；发布3．carbonn．碳4．fueln．燃料；刺激性言行vt.加强；刺激5．comprehensiveadj.全部的；所有的；详尽的6．trendn．趋势；趋向；动向7．broadcastvt.&vi.(broadcast，broadcast)播送；广播；传播n．广播节目；电视节目8．policyn．政策；方针；原则9．seizevt.抓住；夺取；控制10．reformvt.&vi.改革；(使)改正；改造n．改革；变革；改良11．undergovt.(underwent，undergone)经历；经受(变化、不快等)12．annualadj.每年的；一年的n．年刊；年鉴13．restorevt.恢复；使复原；修复14．finevt.对……处以罚款15．campaignn．运动；战役vi.&vt.参加运动；领导运动Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共12分)1．starvevi.&vt.(使)挨饿；饿死→starvationn．饥饿；饿死2．sustainvt.维持；遭受；承受住→sustainableadj.可持续的；合理利用的3．restrictvt.限制；限定；束缚→restrictionn．限制规定；限制法规；约束→restrictiveadj.限制性的；约束性的4．submitvt.&vi.提交；呈递；屈服→submissionn．提交(物)；呈递(书)；屈服5．conservationn．(对环境、文物等)保护；保持→conservativeadj.保守的；守旧的→conservev．保护；保存；节省；节约6．inspectionn．检查；查看；视察→inspectvt.检查；视察；检阅→inspectorn．检察员；督察员Ⅳ.高频词汇(每小题1分，共5分)1．maximumadj.&n．最大量(的)；最大限度(的)2．meanwhileadv.同时，与此同时3．median．新闻媒介；新闻媒体4．mentionn．提及vt.提到；说起5．merchantn．商人；生意人Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共12分)1．onbehalfof代表(代替)某人2．haveanimpacton对……有影响3．causedamageto对……造成损害4．takemeasures采取措施5．anumberof许多6．ineffect在实施中；实际上Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共16分)1．Asisknowntousall，aharmonioussocietymeansthathumanbeingscanliveinharmonywitheachother.(harmony)2．Isensedthathewasverysensitivetowhatotherssaidandhecouldn’tmakesensiblechoices.(sense)3．Icouldn’ttolerateyourbehavioranylonger.Thatis，Icouldn’tbetolerantofhowyoubehavedandmytolerancewasusedup.(tolerate)4．Theprogramcanshowuswordfrequency.Soifyoufrequentlyseetheword，youcanmemorizeitmorequickly.(frequent)5．Theteacherwalkedaroundinspectingthestudents’workandtheinspectioncouldmakethemmorefocused.(inspect)6．Toourshock，manychildreninunderdevelopedregionsdieofstarvation.Soweshouldtrytopreventthemstarvingtodeath.(starve)7．Thenumberofstudentsisrestrictedto30perclassandthisrestrictionispopularwithalltheparents.(restrict)8．Haveyousubmittedyourproposals？DokeepinmindthatthefinaldateforthesubmissionisMay15.(submit)Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题2分，共12分)onbehalfof，dozensof，leadto，takemeasures，dealwith，carryout1．Asitknowntousall，successliesinhardworkwhilelazinessleadstofailure.2．Takingmeasurestoprotectendangeredanimalsiswhatwemustdonow.3．Thesmartgirlisaccustomedtodealingwithallkindsofpeopleinherpresentoccupation.4．I，onbehalfofourclass，welcomeyouwarmlyandsincerelytoparticipateinthefruit-pickingactivity.5．Therehasbeenarapiddeclineinunemploymentsincethenewpolicywascarriedout.6．Thehurricaneblewawaydozensoffarmingvillagesandbroughtdownthousandsoftrees.Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题2分，共10分)1．毫无疑问，你的热情和善良可以弥合你和他人之间的隔阂。(Thereislittledoubtthat...)Thereislittledoubtthatyourpassionandkindnesscanbridgethegapbetweenyouandothers.2．在教师节，我们将举行各种各样的活动以感谢终生致力于教学的老师。(过去分词短语作后置定语)OnTeachers’Daywewillholdvariousactivitiestothanktheteachersdevotedtoteachingalltheirlife.3．我有个好消息要告诉你，我已被选为即将到来的全运会的志愿者了。(that引导的同位语从句)IhavegoodnewstotellyouthatIhavebeenchosentobeavolunteerinthecomingNationalGames.4．没有强大的团队精神，我们就不会高效地完成我们的任务。(without引导的含蓄虚拟条件句)Withoutastrongteamworkspirit，wewouldn’tcompleteourtasksveryefficiently.5．当我发现自己迷路时，我的心吓得开始狂跳。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)(when引导的时间状语从句)WhenIfoundIlostmyway，myheartstartedflutteringfeverishlywithfright.