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选择性必修第三册Unit4AdversityandCourageⅠ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共14分)1．adversityn．困境；逆境2．expeditionn．探险；远征；探险队3．endurancen．忍耐力；耐久力4．cupboardn．橱柜；壁橱；衣柜5．stewardn．(轮船、飞机或火车上的)乘务员；服务员6．crushvt.毁坏；压坏；压碎n.拥挤的人群7．stoven．炉具；厨房灶具8．voyagen．&vi.航海；航行9．navyn．海军；海军部队10．decentadj.相当不错的；正派的；得体的11．cosyadj.温馨的；舒适的12．corporateadj.公司的；法人的；社团的13．navigatorn．领航员；(飞机、船舶等上的)航行者14．motiven．动机；原因；目的Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共15分)1．bitteradj.严寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的2．sinkvi.(sank/sunk，sunk)沉没；下沉；下降vt.使下沉；使沉没3．abandonvt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃；遗弃4．blanketn．毯子5．miserableadj.痛苦的；令人难受的6．genuineadj.真正的；真诚的；可信赖的7．furnituren．家具8．thoroughadj.深入的；彻底的；细致的9．barkvi.&n．(狗)吠叫；吠叫声；厉声质问10．dampadj.潮湿的；湿气重的11．recreationn．娱乐；消遣；游戏12．nephewn．侄子；外甥13．roughadj.汹涌的；粗糙的；粗略的14．motorn．发动机；马达adj.有引擎的；机动车的15．candidaten．候选人；应试者Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共10分)1．aboardadv.&prep.上(船、飞机、公共汽车等)→boardv．上船(或火车、飞机、公共汽车等)；寄宿n．木板；董事会；伙食2．envyn．&vt.羡慕；妒忌→enviousadj.忌妒的；羡慕的3．selfishadj.自私的→selfishlyadv.自私地→selfishnessn．自私4．advertisingn．广告活动；广告业→advertisevt.&vi.公布；宣传；做广告→advertisementn．广告；宣传5．loyaladj.忠诚的；忠实的→loyaltyn．忠诚；忠实Ⅳ.高频词汇(每小题1分，共5分)1．messn．凌乱2．mildadj.温和的；轻微的3．minorityn．少数；少数民族4．misleadingadj.误导性的5．mixturen．混合；混合物Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共14分)1．turnsbdown拒绝(某人)2．makefire生火3．giveoff放出(热、光、气味或气体)4．attheageof在……岁时5．beenthusiasticabout对……充满热情6．managetodosth设法做成某事7．gofrombadtoworse每况愈下Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共20分)1．Today，Iamasenthusiasticaboutmyjobasthefirstdayandmyenthusiasmenablesmetotreatmyjobenthusiastically.(enthusiastic)2．Believeitornot，mycruelhusbandtreatedmecruellyandhiscrueltyalwaysmademeinlowspirits.(cruel)3．Insteadofresolvingtoloseweight，tryapracticalresolution：“I’llstophavingdessertforlunch.”(resolve)4．Fortunately，hewasfortunateenoughtoreceivealargefortunefromhisunclebutunfortunately，hismotherfellill.(fortune)5．Hecommittedhimselftoworkingdayandnightandhiscommitmentwonhimagreatreputation.(commit)6．Heperseveredwithhisviolinlessons.Itwashisperseverancethatenabledhimtobecomeadistinguishedviolinist.(persevere)7．Hehaseducationalqualificationsandhenceheiswellqualifiedforthejobasatutor.(qualify)8.Unfortunately，allhisbelongingshavebeenstolen，sonothingbelongstohim.(belong)9．Undertheguidanceofthequalifiedguide，wetraveledaroundtheplacesofinterestveryhappily.(guide)10．Heassignedmetothedifficultassignment，soIcouldn’twasteanytime.(assign)Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题2分，共12分)turnsbdown，makefire，giveoff，dreamof，bestuckin，throwaway1．Whatisknowntousallisthatnotgivingoffwastegasisanadvantageofridingbicycles.2．Hispositiveattitudeinspiredmanypeoplewhowerestuckinillness.3．Peoplearerecyclingmanythingsthatwerethrownawayinthepast.4．Theyoungmanturneddownsuchafantasticjob，whichwasbeyondourwildexpectations.5．Myunclesaysthatheneverdreamsofbecomingrichinashortperiodoftime.6．Janemadefire，whichwasmorelikelytofrightenawaywildanimalsthatwerefrightenedoffire.Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题2分，共10分)1．以下是一些你渴望了解的相关信息，这对你的汉语学习可能有很大的帮助。(全部倒装)Belowissomerelevantinformationyoudesiretoknow，whichcanbeofgreatbenefittoyourChineselearning.2．我们必须给花浇足够的水，这是很有必要的。(as...as...)Wemustgiveflowersasmuchwaterastheyneed，whichisverynecessary.3．做最终决定前，我将询问您的建议。(before引导的时间状语从句)BeforeImakeafinaldecision，Iwillaskyouforyouradvice.4．只要你采纳我的建议，你一定会在北京上大学期间拥有最难忘的经历。(aslongas)Aslongasyoutakemyadvice，youareboundtohavethemostunforgettableexperienceduringyourcollegeinBeijing.5．如果我是你，我肯定会充分利用时间来提高我的学业成绩。(if引导的虚拟条件句)IfIwereyou，Iwouldcertainlymakefulluseofthetimetoimprovemyacademicperformance.