选择性必修第二册Unit5FirstAidⅠ.阅读单词(每小题1分,共10分)1.organn.(人或动植物的)器官2.acidn.酸adj.酸的;酸性的3.layern.层;表层;层次4.underneathprep.&adv.在……底下;隐藏在下面5.bathtubn.浴缸;浴盆6.mosquiton.(pl.-oes,-os)蚊子7.wardn.病房8.steakn.牛排;肉排9.motionn.运动;移动10.manualn.使用手册adj.用手的;手控的Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分,共17分)1.nerven.神经2.swallowvt.&vi.吞下;咽下3.wrapvt.包、裹;(用手臂等)围住4.bathn.洗澡;(BrE=bathtub)浴缸;浴盆vt.(NAmE=bathe)给……洗澡5.slipvi.滑倒;滑落;溜走n.滑倒;小错误;纸条6.delayvi.&vt.推迟;延期(做某事)vt.耽误;耽搁n.延误;耽搁(的时间);推迟7.drownvi.&vt.(使)淹死;溺死;浸泡;淹没8.panicvi.&vt.(使)惊慌n.惊恐;恐慌9.screamvi.&vt.(因愤怒或恐惧)高声喊;大声叫n.尖叫;尖锐刺耳的声音10.fellowadj.同类的;同事的;同伴的;同情况的n.男人;家伙;同事;同辈;同类11.chokevi.&vt.(使)窒息;(使)哽咽;噎住12.throatn.咽喉;喉咙13.desperateadj.绝望的;孤注一掷的;非常需要的14.slapvt.(用手掌)打、拍n.(用手掌)打、拍;拍击声15.grabvt.抓住;攫取n.抓取;抢夺16.welfaren.幸福;福祉;安康;福利17.collapsevi.(突然)倒塌;(因病等)昏倒Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分,共14分)1.minoradj.较小的;次要的;轻微的→minorityn.少数;少数民族2.swollenadj.(身体部位)肿起的;肿胀的→swellvi.(swelled,swollen)膨胀,肿胀3.interruptvi.&vt.打断;打扰vt.使暂停;使中断→interruptionn.打扰4.practicaladj.切实可行的;实际的;实践的→practicen.练习;实践;惯例→practicallyadv.几乎;差不多;实际上5.tightlyadv.紧紧地;牢固地;紧密地→tightadj.牢固的;紧身的;绷紧的;严密的adv.紧紧地;牢固地→tightenv.(使)变紧;(使)更加严格6.justifyvt.证明……有道理;为……辩护;是……的正当理由→justicen.正义;公正7.looseadj.松的;未系紧的;宽松的→looselyadv.松散地;粗略地→loosenvi.&vt.(使)变松Ⅳ.高频词汇(每小题1分,共5分)1.kidnapvt.&n.拐走;绑架2.kitchenn.厨房3.knowledgen.知识;学问4.landscapen.风景;景色5.launchvt.发射;发起(运动)Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分,共14分)1.senseoftouch触觉2.electricshock触电;电击3.helpsbtoone’sfeet帮助某人站起身来4.faceup/down面朝上(朝下)5.sleepin迟起;睡过头;睡懒觉6.outofshape健康状况不好7.prevent...from...阻止Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2分,共20分)1.Itiscertainthattheelectricalengineerhasagoodknowledgeofelectricity.(electric)2.Mybossurgesmetodealwiththemosturgentmatterseverydaywithurgency.(urgent)3.Thedoctorhasjustoperatedonthegirlandtheoperationisquitesuccessful.(operate)4.Hisfingercutbytheknifewasbleedingandhelostmuchblood.(blood)5.Womenplayedaminorroleintheorganizationbecausewomenwereintheminority.(minor)6.Practicallyhepracticedlearningpracticalknowledgeandtriedtoputitintopractice.(practice)7.Hepassedtheexamwithease.Thatistosay,hepassedtheeasyexameasily.(ease)8.WhatbotheredmewasthatIwasofteninterruptedbymycolleaguesandtheinterruptionshadabadinfluenceonme.(interrupt)9.Wecan’tsetoffonsuchfoggyweatherbecausesomuchfogwilllikelyresultinaccidents.(fog)10.Ibelieveinjustice,soIdomybesttojustifymyselfformybehaviour.(justify)Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题2分,共12分)helpsbtoone’sfeet,sleepin,outofshape,faceup,sufferfrom,avarietyof1.UnfortunatelyIsleptinthismorningandIwaslateforschool,makingmyheadteacherboilwithanger.2.Moreandmorepeoplechoosetoshopinasupermarketasitoffersavarietyofwonderfulgoods.3.Thefrontwheelofthebicyclewasoutofshapeandtherefore,Ihadtohaveitrepaired.4.Seeinganinjuredelderlyman,Iranforward,helpedhimtohisfeetanddialedfirstaidtelephone.5.Helaidthecardsfaceuponthetablesothatotherscouldseewhattheywere.6.Havingsufferedfromtheseriousillnessforalongtime,hefinallyrecovered,whichmadehimsighwithrelief.Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题2分,共8分)1.正如图表所显示的那样,不同的学生使用不同的课外英语学习方法。(as引导的非限制性定语从句)(2022·全国乙,书面表达)Asisshowninthechart,differentapproachestolearningEnglishbeyondtheclassroomareusedbydifferentstudents.2.除非你全神贯注于学习,否则你会再次失败的。(unless引导的条件状语从句)Unlessyouputyourheartintoyourstudy,youwillfailagain.3.急需改变现在糟糕的海洋现状。(thereisanurgentneedtodosth)Thereisanurgentneedtochangethepresentterribleoceansituation.4.我的英语老师建议我每天背诵五个句子。[suggest(that)sb(should)dosth]MyEnglishteachersuggests(that)I(should)recitefivesentenceseachday.