选择性必修第四册Unit1ScienceFictionⅠ.阅读单词(每小题1分,共15分)1.bonusn.意外收获;奖金;红利2.ridiculousadj.愚蠢的;荒谬的;荒唐的3.suspendvt.悬;挂;暂停;暂缓4.laddern.梯子;阶梯5.whereasconj.然而;但是;尽管6.rumourn.谣言;传闻7.presumevt.&vi.假定;假设8.faren.车费;船费;飞机票价9.grammen.克10.alienn.外星人(生物);外国人adj.陌生的;外星的;外国的11.inactionn.无行动;不采取措施12.inchn.英寸13.gripvt.&vi.紧握;抓紧14.hazyadj.模糊的;朦胧的;困惑的15.overstatementn.夸大;夸张Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分,共18分)1.integrityn.诚实正直;完整;完好2.dignityn.庄重;庄严;尊严3.salaryn.薪水;薪金4.dismissvt.让(某人)离开;解散;解雇;消除5.weeklyadj.每周的n.周刊6.chairwomann.女主席;女董事长;女委员长7.flourn.面粉;(谷物磨成的)粉8.salesmann.售货员;推销员9.superioradj.更好的;占优势的;(在级别或重要性上)更高的10.labourn.劳动(者);体力劳动vi.奋斗;努力工作11.backwards(NAmEbackward)adv.向后;倒着;往回12.niecen.侄女;外甥女13.fetchvt.(去)拿来;(去)请来14.handkerchiefn.手帕;纸巾15.lampn.灯;台灯16.pacen.速度;步伐;节奏vt.&vi.确定速度;调整节奏17.randomadj.随机的;不可思议的18.maximumadj.最大极限的n.最大量;最大限度Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分,共10分)1.appointmentn.预约;约会;委任→appointvt.任命;委派;指定;约定2.guiltyadj.内疚的;有罪的;有过失的→guiltn.内疚;罪行;罪过3.declarevt.表明;宣称;公布→declarationn.宣称;声明4.blurredadj.模糊不清的;难以区分的→blurv.(使)变得模糊不清;(使)视线模糊5.urgen.强烈的欲望;冲动vt.催促;力劝;大力推荐→urgentadj.紧急的;急迫的Ⅳ.高频词汇(每小题1分,共5分)1.mysteryn.神秘;神秘的事物2.nationwideadj.全国范围的;全国性的3.negotiatevi.谈判;商议4.nutritionn.营养;营养品5.occupationn.职业;占有Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分,共14分)1.morelike更像是;更接近2.ona...basis根据;以……的方式(基准)3.prosandcons事物的利与弊;支持与反对4.superiorto比……更好;更胜一筹5.conflictwith与……冲突或抵触6.turnout关掉;熄灭;在场;使朝外;结果是7.haveanurgeto有强烈的欲望做某事Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2分,共16分)1.IfeelguiltyaboutthesillymistakeImadeyesterdayandnowordscanexpressmyguilt.(guilty)2.YesterdaytheemployerurgedhisemployeestodealwiththeurgentmattersbyFriday.(urge)3.Theexplosionwascausedbyaleakinggaspipe,whichmadethebossexplodewithanger.(explode)4.Thereissomuchmudonthemuddyroadthatyouhavetowalkonitwithcaution.(mud)5.HedeclaredthathewouldputhumansonMarsinlessthanadecade,buthisdeclarationprovedunrealistic.(declare)6.Youcanuseacalculatortocalculatetheaveragemarkoftheclassandthenyourcalculation(s)canbeaccurate.(calculate)7.Beforethediscussion,theboysandthegirlshavebeendividedandthedivisionisusefulfortheirstudy.(divide)8.TomhasbeenappointedaschairmanoftheStudents’AssociationandIwillwritealettertocongratulatehimonhisappointment.(appoint)Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题2分,共12分)testout,takeover,conflictwith,turnout,fallaway,haveanurgeto1.Conflictingwithourpeersisacommonphenomenon,andhowtosolvetheconflictsisextremelyimportant.2.Lastyearhesucceededintakingoverthesoftwarecompanyatareasonableprice.3.Beingadeterminedandresponsibleman,neverwillhefallawayevenintimeofdanger.4.ThegeneralmanageropenedasinglestoreinEuropewiththepurposeoftestingoutthemarket.5.Healwayshasanurgetolookattherandomthingsthatarebeingflashedbeforehiseyes.6.Thisbookturnsouttobeonethathasappealedtotheworldformorethan350years.Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题2.5分,共10分)1.我担心我是否能够按时完成这项任务。(whether引导的宾语从句)IamconcernedaboutwhetherIcanfinishthetaskpunctually.2.我非常荣幸担当你校6月15日即将举行的英语演讲比赛的评委。(morethan)IammorethanhonoredtoactasajudgeatyourEnglishSpeechCompetitiontobeheldinyourschoolonJune15.3.我感觉我正飘浮在悲伤的海洋里。(feellike...)IfeellikeIamfloatingintheoceanofsadness.4.只要你努力学习,我相信你能赶上其他同学。(solongas)Solongasyouworkhard,Iholdastrongbeliefthatyoucancatchupwithotherstudents.