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选择性必修第四册Unit2IconicAttractionsⅠ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共17分)1．iconicadj.符号的；图标的2．equatorn．赤道3．barbecuen．(abbr.BBQ)户外烧烤；烤架4．butchern．肉贩；屠夫；刽子手5．premieradj.最著名的；第一的；首要的n．总理；首相6．herbn．药草；香草；草本7．hollowadj.中空的；空心的8．vibratevt.&vi.(使)振动9．pitchn．音高10．slogann．标语；口号11．getawayn．适合度假的地方12．domainn．领域；领土；范围13．kayakingn．划皮艇14．libertyn．自由15．straitn．海峡16．monumentn．纪念碑(或馆、堂、像等)；历史遗迹17．mammaln．哺乳动物Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共16分)1．bakeryn．面包(糕饼)店；面包厂2．jointn．公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所)；关节adj.联合的；共同的3．straightforwardadj.坦率的；简单的4．ministern．部长；大臣；外交使节5．arrown．箭；箭头6．entitlevt.给……命名(或题名)；使享有权利7．divevi.&n．潜水；跳水；俯冲8．sponsorvt.倡议；赞助；主办n．(法案等的)倡议者；赞助者9．samplen．样本；样品10．temporaryadj.暂时的；短暂的11．trunkn．树干12．sessionn．一场；一段时间；会议13．hatchvi.孵出；破壳vt.使孵出；策划；(尤指)密谋14．fencen．栅栏；围栏15．prisonn．监狱；监禁16．grandadj.大；宏大的Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共10分)1．foundationn．创建；基础；地基→foundvt.创办；创建；建立→foundern．创建者；创始人2．politicaladj.政治的→politicsn．政治；政治学→politiciann．政治家；政客3．licensedadj.得到正式许可的→licensevt.批准；许可n．(＝licence)许可证；执照4．violentadj.暴力的；猛烈的→violencen．暴力；暴行→violentlyadv.粗暴地；强烈地5．biologyn．生理；生物学→biologicaladj.生物学的→biologistn．生物学家Ⅳ.高频词汇(每小题1分，共5分)1．optimisticadj.乐观的2．optionaladj.可选择的；随意的3．outspokenadj.坦率的；直言不讳的4．overlookvt.忽略；俯瞰；远眺5．oxygenn．氧气Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共14分)1．ahandfulof少数人(或物)；一把(的量)2．sharesthwithsb和某人分享某物3．benativeto源于……的；原产于4．incontactwith和……联系5．makeup组成；构成6．beagainst违背；违反7．peakseason高峰季节Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共16分)1．Iamkeenonpolitics，soIhaveagoodknowledgeofpoliticalterms.Inthefuture，Idesiretobeapolitician.(politics)2．Wemustopposeviolence，becauseviolentbehaviorscanhaveabadinfluenceonus.(violence)3．Undoubtedlythosewhoareexpertinbiologyarecalledbiologists.(biology)4．HeiscapableofmemorizingfiftyEnglishwordsinfiveminutes，sohehasthecapacitytounderstandthedifficultEnglisharticle.(capable)5．Helongedtobefreeofhisresponsibilities，andthenhehadthefreedomtodowhatheliked.(free)6．Icancertainlytellyouthelocationofthelibrary.Itislocatedinthewestofthecampus.(locate)7．Themachinebrokedownwithincreasingfrequency，sowemustrepairitfrequently.(frequent)8．Thebooksinthelibraryaredistributedaccordingtosubjects，soyoucaneasilyfindthebookyoulikebasedonthedistribution(s)．(distribute)Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题2分，共12分)benativeto，aflockof，ahandfulof，majorin，learnabout，agreewith1．Hemajorsinmanagementinformationsystemandwantstostudyabroadinthefuture.2．Teachersoftenorganizeexaminationswiththeaimoflearningabouttheprogressofeachstudent.3．BeforeIwokeup，aflockofbirdswasalreadysingingacheerfulmorningchorus.4．Thefactthatnobodyagreeswithmyideamakesmeburstintotears.5．Asweallknow，thegiantpandaisnativetoChina.Inotherwords,Chinaishometoit.6．Bythetimehewas15，Scotthadperformedwithahandfulofwell-knownsmallbands.Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题2分，共10分)1．我们所有学生都迫不及待地想去附近的农场采摘水果以体验劳动的乐趣。(can’twaittodo)Allofusstudentscan’twaittopickfruitsonthenearbyfarmtoexperiencethepleasureoflabor.2．我相信你们所有人会受益于这次有意义的活动。(beconvincedthat...)Iamconvincedthatallofyoucanbenefitfromthemeaningfulactivity.3．我妈妈大发雷霆，吼道：“你要么努力学习要么退学。”(either...or...)Mymomexplodedwithanger，screaming“Youmusteitherworkhardordropoutofschool.”4．有越来越多的游客被吸引到这个地方。(Therebe＋n.＋定语从句)Therearemoreandmorevisitorswho/thatareattractedtothisplace.5．上星期天，我们学校举行了五千米越野赛。高三全体学生都参加了。(“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句)(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ，应用文写作)LastSunday，ourschoolheldafive-kilometercross-countryrunningrace，inwhichallstudentsinSenior3tookpart.