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选择性必修第四册Unit3SeaExplorationⅠ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共17分)1．merchantn．商人；批发商adj.海上货运的2．fleetn．舰队；机群；车队3．beholdvt.(beheld，beheld)看；看见4．spicen．(调味)香料5．maritimeadj.海的；海运的；海事的6．tournamentn．锦标赛；联赛7．laptopn．笔记本电脑；便携式电脑8．mannedadj.有人控制的；需人操纵的9．submersiblen．潜水器；可潜船10．underwateradv.在水下adj.水下的11．capsulen．胶囊；太空舱12．coraln．珊瑚13．migrationn．迁移；迁徙；移居14．directoryn．名录；电话号码簿；(计算机文件或程序的)目录15．exploitvt.开发；利用；剥削16．logvt.把……载入正式记录；记录n．正式记录；日志；原木17．marineadj.海的；海产的；海生的Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共10分)1．talen．故事；叙述2．negotiatevt.商定；达成(协议)vi.谈判；磋商；协商3．leaguen．等级；水平；联合会；联赛4．royaladj.皇家的；王室的；高贵的5．withdrawvt.&vi.(withdrew，withdrawn)(使)撤回；撤离6．channeln．航道；海峡；频道7．bondn．纽带；关系vt.&vi.增强信任关系；使牢固结合8．taxvt.对……征税；使纳税n．税；税款9．meanwhileadv.与此同时；(比较两方面)对比之下10．arrestn．逮捕；拘留；中止vt.逮捕；拘留；阻止Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共10分)1．extendvt.扩展；使伸长；延长→extensiveadj.广阔的；大量的；广泛的→extensionn．扩大；延伸；延期；电话分机2．professionn．职业；行业→professionaladj.专业的；职业的→professorn．教授；(大学的)讲师，教员3．coveragen．新闻报道；覆盖范围→covervt.包括；报道；行走；涉及；覆盖4．politicsn．政治；政治观点→politicaladj.政治的；政治上的→politiciann．政治家；政客5．opponentn．反对者；对手；竞争者→opposevt.反对；抵制→opposedadj.反对的；截然不同的Ⅳ.高频词汇(每小题1分，共5分)1．passiveadj.被动的；消极的2．patternn．式样3．plainadj.朴素的；简单的；普通的4．poisonousadj.有毒的5．portableadj.手提的；便携式的Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共20分)1．setsail起航；开航2．aswellas也；又；还3．withdrawfrom退出；撤回4．inhand在手头；可供使用5．takeaction采取行动6．searchfor寻找7．underthecommandof在……的指挥下8．inreturnfor作为对……的回报9．forthebenefitof为了……的好处10．inaleagueofone’sown独领风骚Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共16分)1．Themurdererhadmurderedanovelistbeforehefledhiscountry.(murder)2．Thebrilliantprofessorisadoctorbyprofession，sohehasmuchprofessionalknowledgeinmedicine.(profession)3．Heisinpossessionofthreevillasandhealsopossessesthreefirms.(possession)4．Facingsuchanevent，Ihavemixedemotions.Ifeelastrangemixtureofexcitementandfear.(mix)5．Themercifulkingshowedmercytothepoor，whointurnapplaudedtheking.(mercy)6．Whenheenteredthehall，hewasgreetedbythunderousapplause.Allthefansapplaudedexcitedly.(applaud)7．Thetwoopponentswereopposedtoeachother’sopinions.(oppose)8．Asajournalist，it’syourdutytocoverthefactandyouareresponsibleforyourcoverage.(cover)Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题2分，共12分)setsail，inaleagueofone’sown，withdrawfrom，inhand，searchfor，takeaction1．Withdrawingfromtheswimmingcompetitionbecauseofaseriousinjurymadehimfrustrated.2．HesurfedtheInternetwiththeaimofsearchingfortherelevantinformation.3．Becauseofourlimitedtime，Istronglysuggesttakingactionrightnowtodealwiththisurgentmatter.4．TheOlympicorganizerssayconfidentlythatmattersarewellinhandandthereisnothingtoworryabout.5．WithfavorableweatherconditionsitwasaperfectmomenttosetsailfromChinatoJapan.6．Withmanygoodqualities，ourmonitorisinaleagueofhisownineveryaspect.Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题2分，共10分)1．这次活动的目的是增强我们保护文化遗产的意识。(Theaimistodo...)Theaimoftheactivityistoraiseourawarenessofprotectingtheculturalheritage.2．上周，我们带领外国学生体验了正宗的茶文化，结果证明非常值得。(which引导的非限制性定语从句)Lastweek，wetooktheforeignstudentstoexperiencetheauthenticteaculture，whichturnedouttobeextremelyrewarding.3．我给你写信是为了和你分享我对如何与父母友好相处的观点。(不定式作目的状语)Tosharewithyoumyopinionsonhowtogetalongwellwithparents，Iamwritingtoyou.4．急需做出一些改变以适应现在的情况。(Thereisanurgentneedtodo...)Thereisanurgentneedtomakesomechangestoadapttothecurrentsituations.5．我对茶的传统制作过程做了详细的说明以便他们能更好地理解它。(sothat引导目的状语从句)Iexplainedthetraditionalprocedureofmakingteaindetailsothattheycouldbetterunderstandit.