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必修第一册Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld高考题型组合练Ⅰ.阅读理解ASomecoffeeshopsinNorwayarehopingtosolvetheproblemofloneliness.They’vecomeupwithacleverideatosupplyceramicmugs(马克杯)labeled“Skravlekopp”．Thistranslatesroughlyas“chatterbox”or，asaNorwegianfriendexplainedtome，“someonewhobarelystopstalking，butnotinanegativesense”．TheideaisthatyoucanchoosetohaveyourcoffeeservedinagreenSkravlekoppasawayofsignalingtoothersnearbythatyoufeellikechatting.Someonewithasimilarurgeforcompanionshipcansitdownwithyouandyou’vesuddenlygotafriend，atleastforashortwhile.Itmightseemlikealotofextraeffortjusttostrikeupaconversationwithastranger，butthefactisthatmanypeoplehavelostthatskill，especiallyyoungergenerationsthatnowhavemorecontactwithpeopleovertextingandsocialmediathanface-to-face.Itcanfeelawkwardanduncomfortabletoapproachsomeone，notknowingiftheywanttotalk.ButwithSkravlekopp，asimplemugbridgesthatgap.“Itturnsoutthatweuphereinthenortharealittleshyandoftenafraidtodisturbothers.Weneedalittlesignalthatweareavailableandthatitisallowedtohavealittletalk.Maybeyoucantalktosomeoneyou’venevertalkedtobefore，maybeyoucanteachsomethingyou’regoodat，maybeyouknowsomethingyoudidn’tknow，maybeyoucanmeetagain，maybenot.Youcanbethelittlehumanmeetingsomeone’sneedstoday，”saidacustomerinhispostontheInternet.Andpeopledoneeditmorethanever.Ourshasbeencalledthe“ageofloneliness”，andintheUnitedStatesabout20to30percentofthepopulationsufferfromit.Lastyearitwasreportedthataround200，000olderpeopleintheUKhadnothadaconversationwithafriendorrelativeinmorethanamonth.Soweneedinitiativeslikethis.Ihopeothertownsandcitiestakenote，realizingthatitdoesn’ttakemuchtoputasmileonsomeone’sfaceandmaketheirday.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。在挪威，有些咖啡馆希望解决人们的孤独问题，为此他们想出了一个好主意，提供带有“Skravlekopp”标签的绿色马克杯，帮助人们找到聊天对象，结交朋友。1．IfacustomerusesaSkravlekoppmug，itindicatesthatheorshe.A．isintroubleandneedshelpB．issadandlookingforcomfortC．hopestohavesomeonetotalkwithD．wantstodrinkcoffeeinadifferentway答案C解析细节理解题。根据第二段首句可知，如果顾客使用Skravlekopp马克杯，则表明他或她想聊天。故选C。2．Whydomanyyoungpeoplehavetroublewithface-to-facecommunication?A．Theyaren’tgoodatexpressingthemselves.B．Theydon’tfeellikeconnectingwithpeople.C．Theylackthechanceofapproachingpeople.D．TheyrelytoomuchonphonesandtheInternet.答案D解析推理判断题。根据第三段中“...butthefactisthatmanypeoplehavelostthatskill，especiallyyoungergenerationsthatnowhavemorecontactwithpeopleovertextingandsocialmediathanface-to-face”可知，许多年轻人在面对面交流方面遇到困难是因为他们过度依赖手机和网络。故选D。3．Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheinitiative?A．Itisveryeffective.B．Itisquitenecessary.C．Itwillincreasecoffeesales.D．Ithasroomforimprovement.答案B解析观点态度题。根据最后一段中“Soweneedinitiativeslikethis.Ihope...”可知，作者认为这样的举措是非常有必要的。故选B。4．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．ACoffeeMugCanFindYouaFriendB．ACoffeeMugCanGetRidofYourPressureC．WhataCoffeeMugMeanstoYourLifeD．HowaCoffeeMugShapesYourCharacter答案A解析标题归纳题。根据文章中心段第一段可知，你可以选择用带有“Skravlekopp”标签的马克杯喝咖啡，找到你的聊天对象，结交朋友。故选A。BPolarbearmothersinvestahugeamountintotheircubs(幼兽)，isolatingthemselvesindens(兽穴)dugwithgreateffortintopilesofsnowtoprovidecarethroughtheunforgivingconditionsofArcticwinter.It’slittlewonderthatthebearsarehesitanttoleavewhendisturbed，evenwhenoildrillingequipmentisinoperationnearby.“Wefoundthatbearswouldn’tabandontheirdensevenwithvehiclesdrivingrightoverhead，”saysWesleyLarson，whoworkedhiswayfromofficeassistanttoagraduatestudentpositionwithUtah’sBrighamYoungUniversity，monitoringpolarbearsonAlaska’sNorthSlope.Scientistshaverecordedanincreaseinhuman-wildlifeconflictinthearea，asoffshorepackicehasdecreased，forcingthebearpopulationtocreatetheirdensclosertopetrolindustryactivity.Withincreasedindustryinterestinoilandgasleasing(租赁)intheArcticNationalWildlifeRefuge，strongevidencetohelpsupportandcarryoutprotectivemeasuresforthespecieshasneverbeenmoreimportant.WildlifemanagersinAlaskadependonarulethatindustrialactivityandresearchcannottakeplacewithin1.6kmofadenwithnewbornbabiesinit.Workingwith15yearsofmonitoringrecords，and30yearsofnotesconcerninginteractionsbetweentheindustryandthebears，Larsonandhiscolleagueswereabletoconfirmthattheregulationwassufficient，butthatmoreneededtobedonetoactivelylocatedens.Heexplainsthatwithentrancesquicklycoveredbysnowanddensclosed-upuntilspring，theyareeffectivelyundetectabletothenakedeye.“Whiletechnologysuchasforward-lookinginfraredcamerascanbeusedtotrytopickupaheatsignatureinsidetheden，itonlyworkswhenconditionsareperfect，andtheyrarelyareinArcticwinter，”saysLarson.HeisnowconsultingonaprojectusingradartechnologytoidentifydensandensureprotectionfortheanimalssymbolicoftheArctic.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了近海浮冰的减少，迫使北极熊在更接近石油工业活动的地区建立自己的巢穴，但该地区进行油气租赁威胁北极熊的生存。阿拉斯加的野生动物管理人员做了一系列的努力来保护北极熊的巢穴，但是还需要更多的努力来监控北极熊的巢穴。5．Whydoestheauthormentionpolarbearmothersinparagraph1?A．Toattractsympathyforthepolarbears.B．Tocondemnhumanactivitiesthatdamagenature.C．Toshowthesevereenvironmentpolarbearslivein.D．Toexplainpolarbears’unwillingnesstoleavetheirdens.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，北极熊妈妈不愿意离开兽穴是为了保护它们的幼崽，所以作者在第一段提到北极熊妈妈是为了解释它们不愿意离开兽穴的原因，故选D。6．Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph3?A．Pursuitofeconomicinterestthreatenspolarbears’existence.B．Protectivemeas