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必修第三册Unit5TheValueofMoney高考题型组合练Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2023·江苏南京镇江联考)Wanttofeelmoresatisfiedwithlife?Wepickedoutthese5booksthatwillpromoteyourlifein2023.FindingYourElementbyKenRobinsonEveryonehasapassion.Ifyoudon’tknowwhatyoursis，itjustmeansyouhaven’tdiscoveredityet.Orperhapsyouhave，butitwasdismissedearlyinlife.Findouthowyoucanbreakdailyroutineandfindyourcallinginlife.EmotionalIntelligencebyDanielGolemanDidyouknowifyourpulseraterisesabove100bpm，you’relikelytooemotionaltothinkcalmly?Youprobablyletfeelingscloudyourjudgmentmoreoftenthanyouknow.Golemanexplainshowyoucanavoidlettingyouremotionsruleyouandmakebetterdecisionsinlife.HowWillYouMeasureYourLife?byClaytonM．Christensen，JamesAllworthandKarenDillonAreyoumakingtherightbalanceinlife?Whilecareerachievementscanbesatisfying，neglectingyourfamilyandfriendscanbeharmfulinthelongrun—inwaysyoucan’tevenimagine.HowtoStopWorryingandStartLivingbyDaleCarnegieEverwonderedwhyyoucan’tstopworryingaboutsomething?Nomatterhowhardyoutry，areyoufocusedonthesameissue?Bydefiningthesourceofyourstress，youcangetoveritonceandforall.Carnegiecameupwithatimelessformula(公式)thathelpsyoutackleanyoverthinkingsituation.ThirteenThingsMentallyStrongPeopleDon’tDobyAmyMorinDoyousparenoefforttogetoveryourfailures?Orconcentrateonthingsoutofyourcontrol?Gettingovertheseobstaclescanhaveasignificantinfluenceonyoureverydaylife.Morinshareshowhermostsuccessfultherapypatientsovercamethesedifficulties.语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。文章向读者介绍了五本能够提升生活质量的指导书。1．Inwhichaspectdoallthefivebooksbenefittheirreaders?A．Offeringthemmedicaltreatments.B．Teachingthemhowtosurvivelonger.C．Givingthemappropriatelifeguidance.D．Helpingthemsolveanylifechallenge.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第一段可知，这五本书对读者有益的方面是给他们恰当的生活指导。故选C。2．Whenareyoumostlikelytomakeawisedecision?A．Whenyouignoreyourfriends.B．Whenyoucontrolyouremotion.C．Whenyoubreakdailyroutine.D．Whenyouoverthinkthesameissue.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第三段可知，当一个人太情绪化的时候，无法冷静思考，可能被情绪影响判断。由此可推知，人在能控制自己的情绪的时候，是最有可能做出明智决定的。故选B。3．Whichbookismosthelpfulforpeoplestrugglingagainstfailures?A．FindingYourElement.B．HowWillYouMeasureYourLife?C．HowtoStopWorryingandStartLiving.D．ThirteenThingsMentallyStrongPeopleDon’tDo.答案D解析细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，对正在与失败作斗争的人最有帮助的书是ThirteenThingsMentallyStrongPeopleDon’tDo。故选D。BWhentalkingofatypicalmineralmine，peoplewillprobablythinkit’sunderground.It’sunlikelythatthepictureofplantsandsoftgreenerywouldcrosstheirminds.Now，newexplorationsintophytomining(植物采矿)maychangethatviewpoint.Insteadoftraditionallyminingmetalslikenickel，ironorcobaltfromrocks，phytominingusesplantsasanalternativesourcefortheseminerals.Usingplantstoextract(提取)metalscanhavesignificantenvironmentalbenefitsoverrockmining.Phytominingwasfirststudiedin1983，butithasn’tyetbeenadoptedbythemetalsindustry.In2004，IndonesiansoilscientistAiyenTjoafromTadulakoUniversityinCentralSulawesithetookherresearchtoSorowako，asmalltowninIndonesiawithoneofthelargestnickelminingareas，tolookintoplantsthatcontinuedtoliveafteryearsofmining.Shebroughtsamplesbacktoherlabandfoundthatthesesuperplantsweremorethanjustsurviving—theyweregrowing.Theplantswereabsorbingandstoringnickelfromthesoil.Largequantitiesofmetalskilledmostplants，butthese，knownashyperaccumulators，werelearningtoadapt.Iftheseplantswerestoringmetals，thatmeantthatsciencecouldfindawaytoextractthemineralsforuseandquitefrankly，scientistseasilydid.Whentheshootsareharvestedandburnt，themetalsareseparatedfromtheplantmaterialintheashes.TjoareturnedtoSorowakoandspentyearssearchingfornewhyperaccumulatorspecies.Afteraplantisconsideredapossibility，there’sasimpletestpaperthatturnspinkwhenplacedagainsttheleafofahyperaccumulatorplant.TwolocalIndonesianplants，sarcothecacelebicaandknemamatanensis，werefoundbuttherearemanyothersstilltobevalidated.Tjoa’sresearchcaughttheattentionofSatriaBijasksana，aprofessorofrockmagnetism.Together，theydesignedanexperimenttounderstandmagneticsusceptibility(磁化率)whenplantsaccumulatemorenickel.Theirresearchledtothediscoveryoftwonewspeciesofhyperaccumulators.Besides，thisresearchservesasthebasisforthepotentialthatplantscangivetotheminingindustry，offeringgreatadvantagestoourecosystemandtowardsbuildingamoresustainable(可持续的)future.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述科学家利用植物提取金属，这种方式比起开采岩石有显著的环境效益。4．WhydidAiyenTjoagotoSorowakoin2004?A．Toworkwiththelocalgovernment.B．Tostudytheplantssurvivingmining.C．Toimprovethesoilinthesmalltown.D．Toresearchintoundergroundmining.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第二段中“In2004，...tolookintoplantsthatcontinuedtoliveafteryearsofmining.”可知，AiyenTjoa在2004年去Sorowako是为了研究在多年的采矿中幸存下来的植物。故选B。5．Whatcanwelearnabouthyperaccumulatorsfromthetext?A．Theyarerichinmetals.B．Theyarefreeofminerals.C．Theyareveryeasytodiscover.D．Theyaretoofragiletosurvive.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第三段的“Theplantswereabsorbingandstoringnickelfromthesoil.”可知，超富集植物能从土壤中吸收并储存金属，所以这种植物富含金属。故选A。6．Theunderlinedword“validated”inparagraph4isclosestinmeaningto“”．A．monitoredB．preservedC．confirmedD．adapted答案C解析词义猜测题。根据第四段的“TjoareturnedtoSorowakoandspentyearssearchingfornewhyperaccumulatorspecies.”可知，Tjoa寻找新的超富集物种，结合画线词所在句中的转折词but可推知，此处意为“发现了两种当地的印度尼西亚植物，但是仍有许多其他的植物有待证实”，validated意为“证实”。故选C。7．Whatcanbethebestt