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必修第二册Unit2WildlifeProtection高考题型组合练Ⅰ.阅读理解AMuseumsinBaltimoreTheWaltersArtMuseumTheWaltersArtMuseumcontains36,000objectsfromaroundtheworld.Walkingthroughthemuseum’shistoricbuildings，visitorsencounterastunningpanoramaofthousandsofyearsofart，fromromantic17th-centuryimagesofFrenchgardenstofascinatingEthiopianicons，ancientRomansarcophagi(石棺)，andpeacefulimagesoftheBuddha.Tickets：$9.5.Freeforchildrenaged7andunder.BaltimoreMuseumofIndustryTheBaltimoreMuseumofIndustrycelebratestheinnovators，entrepreneursandworkerswhopromotedthisportcityintotheindustrialage.Fromgarmentmakingtoairplanemanufacturing，visitorstothemuseumwilldiscoverhowtheirpioneeringspiritbuilttheregion’smanufacturingmight.Locatedinan1860soystercanneryonafive-acrewaterfrontcampus，theBMIoffersdynamicexhibitionsandhands-onactivitiesforguestsofallages.Tickets：$15.Halfpriceforchildren.BaltimoreMuseumofArtTheBaltimoreMuseumofArtishometoaninternationallyrenownedcollectionof19th-century，modern，andcontemporaryart.Ithas90,000worksofart—includingthelargestholdingofworksbyHenriMatisseintheworld.TheBMAisnowthroughoutthemulti-yearprojectsothatvisitorscanenjoyitsoutstandingselectionofEuropeanandAmericanpaintingandsculpturefromthe17ththrough20thcenturies.Tickets：$10.Tenpercentoffifbookedontheofficialwebsite.AmericanVisionaryArtMuseumTheAmericanVisionaryArtMuseumisthenation’smuseumforself-taught，creativeskills.Threehistoricbuildingshousewonderscreatedbyfarmers，housewives，mechanics，thedisabled，aswellastheoccasionalneurosurgeon.Fromcarvedrootstoembroideredrags，tattoostotoothpicks，“thevisionary”transformsdreams，loss，hopes，andidealsintopowerfulworksofart.Tickets：$9.5.Freeforchildrenaged6andunderandmuseummembers.语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了巴尔的摩的四个博物馆。1．WhichmuseumbestsuitspeopleinterestedincontemporaryFrenchpaintings?A．TheWaltersArtMuseum.B．BaltimoreMuseumofIndustry.C．BaltimoreMuseumofArt.D．AmericanVisionaryArtMuseum.答案C解析细节理解题。根据BaltimoreMuseumofArt中第一段末句可知，法国属于欧洲，所以巴尔的摩艺术博物馆最适合对法国当代绘画感兴趣的人。故选C。2．WhatdoweknowaboutBaltimoreMuseumofIndustry?A．It’saplaceformemorialcelebrationsforthecity.B．Itwasbuiltinafactorywherefoodwascanned.C．Itoffersfreeexhibitionsforguestsofallages.D．Itisnowundergoingamulti-yearproject.答案B解析细节理解题。根据BaltimoreMuseumofIndustry中的“Locatedinan1860soystercanneryonafive-acrewaterfrontcampus，theBMIoffersdynamicexhibitionsandhands-onactivitiesforguestsofallages.”可知，巴尔的摩工业博物馆是在一家生产罐头食品的工厂里建造的。故选B。3．Howmuchshouldtheypayifa7-year-oldboygoestoAmericanVisionaryArtMuseumwithhisparents?A．$19.B．$23.5.C．$27.D．$28.5.答案D解析数字计算题。根据AmericanVisionaryArtMuseum中的“Tickets：$9.5.Freeforchildrenaged6andunderandmuseummembers.”可知，如果一个7岁的男孩和他的父母一起去美国幻想艺术博物馆，他们应该付9.5×3＝28.5美元。故选D。B(2023·江西省重点校联盟联考)Wanttohelpbutterflies?Anewstudysuggeststurningoffthelights.Lightpollutionatnightcandisturbitsabilitiestorecognizedirections，researchershavefound.Artificiallightcandisrupttheircircadian(昼夜节律的)rhythmsandaffecttheirsenseofdirections.Thatcanmakethebutterfliesdisorientedwhentheytrytoflythenextday.“Darknessisimportanttobutterfliessincetheinternalcircadianclockofbutterfliesfunctionsnormallywhentheyareexposedtonaturalday-nightlightingcycles，”studyauthorPatrickGuerra，anassistantprofessorattheUniversityofCincinnati，tellsTreehugger.Monarchbutterfliesmigrate(迁徙)bythemillionseachyear，makingthetripfromnorthernareasofthecontinenttoCaliforniaandMexicoandback.Becausemostbutterfliesonlyliveforafewweekstoafewmonths，ittakesseveralgenerationsofbutterfliestocompletethemigration.Buttoomuchlightatthewrongtimecanurgethebutterfliestotakeoffwhentheyshouldberestinginsteadfortheirvoyage.“Asmonarchbutterfliesareathreatenedspecieswiththeirpopulationnumbersindecline，wewantedtoseewhattypesofenvironmentalstressmightbelinkedtotheirdecline，”Guerrasays.Fortheirstudy，researchersconductedlabstudieswheretheyreproducedtheeffectsofartificiallightpollutionwithbutterfliesusingaflightsimulator(模拟器)．Theyfirsttestedifmonarchstreatedasingle，artificiallightsourceasifitweretheactualsunduringtheday.Oncetheyestablishedwhattheydid，theythentestedhowthemonarchswouldbehavewhenexposedtothissameartificiallightsourceduringtheirnight.Butterfliesstayedquietandunmovingwhentheywerefirstplacedintheflightsimulatorinthedark.Butassoonasscientiststurnedonthelight，theystartedflying.Thelightmadethembelievethatnightwasdayandthiscancausethemtoflylongeratnightorstartflyingtooearly.“Thesefindingsdemonstratehowurbanizationcannegativelyaffectimportantbiologicalphenomena，andthereforeallowustounderstandhowhumanactivityimpactstherestofnature，”Guerrasays.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了光污染对黑脉金斑蝶产生的影响，实验表明光污染会扰乱黑脉金斑蝶的昼夜规律，干扰其识别方向的能力，从而造成蝴蝶数量的减少。4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disoriented”inparagraph2probablymean?A．Sloweddown.B．Diedoff.C．Feltsleepy.D．Gotlost.答案D解析词义猜测题。上文提到灯光会干扰蝴蝶的昼夜规律，干扰它们识别方向的能力，由此判断这可能会让蝴蝶在第二天努力飞行时迷失方向。故画线词意为“迷路”。故选D。5．Whatdidtheresearcherswanttofindoutinthestudy?A．Whymonarchbutterfliesmigrate.B．Whatreducedthenumberofmonarchbutterflies.C．Whydarknessisimportanttomonarchbutterflies.D．Howmonarchbutterfliesadapttotheenvironment.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第五段内容可知，研究的目的是想知道哪种环境压力造成了黑脉金斑蝶数量的下降。故选B。6．