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选择性必修第一册Unit2LookingintotheFuture高考题型组合练Ⅰ.阅读理解AFormanypeople，goingafewhourswithoutyoursmartphonecanfeellikealifetime.Now，oneexpertclaimsthathumansarebecomingsodependentontechnologythatwe’reactuallymerging(融合)intoit.SpeakingattheFastCompanyEuropeanInnovationFestival，ProfessorYuvalNoahHarari，ahistorianattheHebrewUniversityclaimedthatit’sbecomingmoreandmoredifficulttotellwherehumansendandmachinesbegin.Hesaid，“It’sincreasinglyhardtotellwhereIendandwherethecomputerbegins.Inthefuture，itislikelythatthesmartphonewillnotbeseparatedfromyouatall.Itmaybeembeddedinyourbodyorbrain，constantlyscanningyourbiometricdataandyouremotions.”Duringhisspeech，ProfessorHararihighlightedhowhumanshaveaffectedourenvironmentovertime，andsuggestedthatnowmaybethetimetoaffectourselves.Hesaid，“Humanityhasalwaysremainedconstant.IfwetoldourancestorsintheStoneAgeaboutourlivestoday，theywouldthinkwearealreadytheCreator.Butthetruthisthateventhoughwehavedevelopedmorewonderfultools，wearethesameanimals.Wehavethesameemotions，thesameminds.Thecomingrevolutionwillchangethat.Itwillchangenotjustourtools；itwillchangethehumanbeingitself.”Ifwedomanagetomergewithmachines，ProfessorHararisuggestsitcouldopenthedoortosettingupcivilizationsbeyondEarth.Headded，“LifewillbeabletobreakoutofplanetEarthandnolongerbeconfinedtothisflyingrock.”WhileProfessorHarari’sclaimsmaysoundfarfetched(牵强的)，heisn’taloneinhisvisionofamachine-humanworld.Backin2017，ElonMuskclaimedthathumansshouldmergewithmachines，orriskbecomingirrelevant.Hesaid，“OvertimeIthinkwewillprobablyseeaclosermergerofbiologicalintelligenceanddigitalintelligence.”语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。一位历史学家在演讲中提到，随着科技的发展，人类越来越依赖智能机器，人类与机器融为一体的时代为时不远。1．Whydoestheauthormentionsmartphoneinparagraph1?A．Tocollectdataforhisspeech.B．Tohaveagoodlead-inofthetopic.C．Tosayitisharmfultotheenvironment.D．Tocatchupwiththedevelopmentofscience.答案B解析推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容可推知，作者用智能手机作为引子，来导入下面要陈述的话题。故选B。2．WhatdoweknowaboutProfessorHarari?A．Hisopinionsgainedmuchsupport.B．Heisthefirstexperttoputforwardtheidea.C．Hethinkstechnologywillchangeourselvesaswell.D．HissuggestionofusstayingonplanetEarthisconsiderate.答案C解析细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句“Itwillchangenotjustourtools；itwillchangethehumanbeingitself.”可知，他认为技术不仅会改变我们的工具，也会改变我们人类自己。故选C。3．What’sprobablyElonMusk’sattitudetoProfessorHarari’sspeech?A．Neutral.B．Favourable.C．Ambiguous.D．Disapproving.答案B解析观点态度题。根据最后一段前两句可推知，他对ProfessorHarari的演讲持支持的态度。故选B。4．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．HumansAreNeartoCombiningwithMachinesB．CallonPeopletoDevelopAdvancedMachinesC．ASpeechCausedPeople’sConcernsonMachinesD．FindingNewWaystoBreakAwayfromAppsIsVital答案A解析标题归纳题。通读全文尤其是第一段第二句“Now，oneexpertclaimsthathumansarebecomingsodependentontechnologythatwe’reactuallymerging(融合)intoit.”可知，本文主要介绍了随着科技的发展，人类越来越依赖智能机器，这使得人类可能与机器融为一体。故选A。BWe’veallbeenthere:thosetimesyouneedtoargueyourpointofviewtosomeonewhoyouknowdisagreeswithyou.Youimmediatelygotoyourkeyboardandstarttotypeoutthat280-charactertweet，theFacebookreply，oraparagraphs-longemail.Surelythereason，logic，andstrongpowerofyourwrittenwordswillconvincewhoeverdisagreeswithyoutoseeyourpointofview.Butnewresearchsuggestsadifferentidea.ThatresearchwasconductedbyJulianaSchroeder，assistantprofessorofUniversityofCalifornia，Berkeley，andhercolleagues.InSchroeder’sstudyofalmost300people，participantswereaskedtowatch，listen，andreadargumentsaboutsubjectstheyagreedordisagreedwith.Theywereaskedtojudgethecharacterofthecommunicatorandthequalityoftheargument.Schroeder’steamfoundthattheparticipantswhowatchedorlistenedtothecommunicatorwerelessdismissive(抵触的)oftheirclaimsthanwhentheyreadthatcommunicator’ssameargument.Theideaforherstudycamefromanewspaperarticleaboutapolitician.Oneofhercolleaguesreadaspeechthatwasprintedinanewspaperfromapoliticianwithwhomhestronglydisagreed.Thenextweek，heheardtheexactsamespeechplayingonaradiostation.Hewasshockedbyhowdifferenthisreactionwastowardthepoliticianwhenhereadthespeechcomparedtowhenheheardit.Whenhereadthestatement，thepoliticianseemedidiotic，butwhenhehearditspoken，thepoliticianactuallysoundedreasonable.Sointheworkplace，speakingtosomeoneinpersonofteninvolvesnothingmorethanwalkingafewdoorsdowntotheiroffice.Andthat’sexactlywhatyoushoulddoifyouneedtoconvincethatbossorcolleagueofwhyyourblueprintforthecompanyorprojectistherightone.Onlyasalastwayshouldyoutrytocommunicatewithsomeonewhoyoudisagreewithoversocialmedia.Twitter’slimitedtextallowanceandsocialmediausers’shortattentionmakearguingyourpointanuphillbattle.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究发现：与意见不同的人交流的最好的方法并非是书面交流，而是当面交流。5．What’stheresultoftheresearch?A．Writtenwordsaremorelogicalandreasonable.B．Peopleprefertocommunicatewithkeyboard.C．Whenreadinganargument，theparticipantswerelessdismissivethanhearingit.D．Oral，notwritten，communicationworksbetter.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，研究小组发现，相比于观看或聆听观点的参与者来说，阅读文字的参与者更容易有抵触情绪，也就是说口头沟通比书面沟通更有效，故选D。6．Whyisthepoliticianmentionedinparagraph3?A．Tointroducethetopicfordiscussion.B．Tosummarizethepreviousparagraphs.C．ToexplainwhySchroederconductedtheresearch.D．Tointroducethepolitician’sspeech.答案C解析推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Theideaforherstudycamefromane