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选择性必修第三册Unit1Art高考题型组合练Ⅰ.阅读理解ASleepbehindancientstonewalls，andexploreaprivateestate.Wecanintroduceyoutothebestcastlestorent.Fromfive-starluxurytobudget-friendlyrustic(质朴的)experiences，eachonehasitsownfascinatinghistory.·SchlosshotelKlink，Germany€96perroom，pernight(roomonly)ThiscastlehotelstandsdirectlybesideLakeMüritz，a5-minutewalkfromtheboatharbor.Builtin1898，manyoftheelegantroomsfeaturewoodenbeams(木梁)．Therearefiveon-siterestaurants，alargespaandanindoorpoolwithlakeviews.·CastellodiBibbione，Italy€99perroom，pernight(roomonly)CastellodiBibbioneissetbetweenFlorenceandSienawithviewsoftheChiantihills.Therusticapartmentsfeaturewood-beamedceilingsandeachcomeswithafully-equippedkitchenettewithadiningarea.Inthesummer，youcanrelaxintheoutdoorswimmingpoolorgarden.Winetastingscanbearranged，andbikesareprovidedfree-of-charge.·AugillCastle，England￡180perroom，pernight(bed&breakfast)FreecancellationsAugillCastleislocatedintheupperreachesoftheEdenValleyandisamere10minutes’driveawayfromthepicturesqueYorkshireDales.Thisisverymuchafamilyretreatand，assuch，thecastleownerscanofferaninformalandrelaxedcastleexperience，creatingmemoriesthatadultsandchildrenalikewillneverforget.·HighlandsCastle，theUSA$600perroom，pernight(roomonly)HighlandsCastleislocatedinBoltonLandinginupstateNewYork，offeringviewsofLakeGeorgeandtheAdirondackMountains.Accommodationincludesaseatingareaandadiningarea，terraceandkitchen.Guestscanenjoyswimming，boating，kayaking(划独木舟)，horse-ridinganddiving.语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了世界各地四个著名的城堡。1．WhatisspecialaboutCastellodiBibbione?A．Visitorscantastewinethere.B．ItisneartheYorkshireDales.C．Visitorscanridehorsesforfree.D．ItissurroundedbytheAdirondackMountains.答案A解析细节理解题。根据CastellodiBibbione，Italy部分的“Winetastingscanbearranged”可知，游客可以在那里品尝到葡萄酒，故选A。2．Wherecanafamilywithkidshaveacomfortablecastleexperience?A．SchlosshotelKlink.B．CastellodiBibbione.C．AugillCastle.D．HighlandsCastle.答案C解析细节理解题。根据AugillCastle，England部分中的“Thisisverymuchafamilyretreatand...adultsandchildrenalikewillneverforget.”可知，在AugillCastle，有孩子的家庭可以享受舒适的城堡体验，故选C。3．WhatdoSchlosshotelKlinkandHighlandsCastlehaveincommon?A．Bothhaveindoorpools.B．Bothofferlakeviews.C．BotharelocatedinNewYork.D．Bothwerebuiltinthe19thcentury.答案B解析细节理解题。根据SchlosshotelKlink，Germany部分的“anindoorpoolwithlakeviews”和HighlandsCastle，theUSA部分的“offeringviewsofLakeGeorge”可知，这两个地方的共同之处在于都有湖景，故选B。BAspeopleacrosstheglobestruggledwithhigherlevelsofstress，depressionandanxietythispastyear，manyturnedtotheirfavoritecomfortfoods:icecream，pizza，hamburgers.Butstudiesinrecentyearssuggestthatthehigh-sugarandhigh-fatfoodseatenwhenwearestressedordepressed，ascomfortingastheymayseem，aretheleastlikelytobenefitourmentalhealth.Instead，wholefoodssuchasvegetables，fruit，fish，eggs，nutsmaybeabetterbet.Historically，nutritionresearchhasfocusedlargelyonhowthefoodsweeataffectourphysicalhealth，ratherthanourmentalhealth，though.Overtheyears，largepopulationstudieshavefoundthatpeopleassignedtofollowaMediterraneandietforthreemonthshadgreaterreductionsinsymptomsofdepressionafterthreemonthscomparedtoacontrolgroup.Publichealthexpertsaroundtheworldhavestartedencouragingpeopletoadoptlifestylebehaviorslikeexercise，soundsleep，aheart-healthydietandavoidingsmokingthatmayreduceinflammation(发炎)andhavebenefitsforthebrain.Individualcliniciansarealreadyincludingnutritionintotheirworkwithpatients.Dr.DrewRamsey，aclinicalprofessorattheColumbiaUniversity，beginshismeetingswithnewpatientsbyexploringtheirdiets.Heaskswhattheyeat，learnstheirfavoritefoods，andfindsoutiffoodsthatheconsidersimportantfortheconnectionaremissingfromtheirdiets，suchasplants，seafood.Dr.Ramseysaidhedoesnotwantpeopletothinkthattheonlyfactorinvolvedinbrainhealthisfood.“Lotsofpeoplegettheirfoodexactlyright，liveveryactivelives，andstillhavesignificanttroubleswiththeirmentalhealth，”hesaid.Buthealsoteachespeoplethatfoodcanbeempowering.“Wecan’tcontrolourgenes，”hesaid.“Butwecancontrolhowweeat，andthatgivespeopleactionablethingsthattheycandototakecareoftheirbrainhealthonadailybasis.”语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们所吃的食物会影响心理健康，控制饮食方式可能有益于人们的心理健康。4．Whatdopreviousnutritionstudiesmainlyfocuson?A．Howourdietsaffectourmentalhealth.B．Howourdietsaffectourphysicalhealth.C．Howourmentalhealthaffectsourdiets.D．Howourphysicalhealthaffectsourdiets.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第二段首句可知，以前的营养研究主要关注我们的饮食如何影响我们的身体健康。故选B。5．Whyareindividualcliniciansincludingnutritionintotheirworkwithpatients?A．Theytrytocatertotheirpatients’needs.B．Theyarequestioningpublichealthexperts.C．Theywanttoprovetheeffectivenessofhealthydiets.D．Theyhaveacceptedthefindingsoflargepopulationstudies.答案D解析推理判断题。根据第二段第二句可知，大量人口研究结果显示，遵循地中海饮食法有助于减少抑郁症状，所以个别临床医生将营养因素纳入他们治疗患者的工作中是因为他们接受了大量人口研究的结果。故选D。6．WhichofthefollowingmightDr.Ramseyagreewith?A．Someconnectionexistsbetweenourdietsandmentalhealth.B．Peoplecancontroltheirgenesaswellashowtheyeat.C．Peoplelivingactiveliveswillnothavementalproblems.D．Eatingahealthydietisgoingtocuredepression.答案A解析推理判断题。根据最后一段前三句可知，拉姆齐博士并不认为饮食是大脑健康的唯一影响因素，但他会教人们注意饮食是有用的，所以他同意饮食和心理健康之间存在某种联系。故选A。7．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．Peoplewithanxietyusuallyturntofoodforco