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选择性必修第三册Unit5Poems高考题型组合练Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2023·山东日照校际联考)Asachild，Fischerlovedgoingtothebeachandridingbikesalongthecoastlinewithhisfather，KarlFischer.Sowhenhelosthisdadtopancreaticcancer，heturnedtothehealingpoweroftheocean.Atthestartofthisyear，Fischerwrotehisfather’snameonhissurfboardandtookitouttoseainNewport，RhodeIsland.Hisfather’snameshoneinthesunonwhatfeltlikeasharedadventure.Inspired，Fischermadeavideoandposteditonsocialmediathesameday.“Ifyoulovetheocean，oryouknowsomeonewholovestheocean，ormaybeyoulostsomeonewhojustlovedbeingoutdoors...，youcancommentonthisvideowiththeirnameandabitoftheirstory，andI’llputtheirnameonmyboardhere，justlikeI’vedonewithmyfather’sname，”hesaidinthevideo.“AndI’lltakethemoutintheoceanforyou.”Namespouredinfromthousandsofstrangersgrieving(悲伤)thelossoflovedones.Andwiththat，theOneLastWaveProjectwasborn，theaimofwhichwastoexchangestorieswithacommunityofpeoplegoingthroughthesamepain.Theywereessentiallyhealingtogether.Abouttwomonthslater，Fischerhadreceivedover5,000namesandwrittenmostofthemontwosurfboards.Thefirsttwosurfboardsranoutofspace—he’sworkingongettingmore.Hewrotethenamesinneatlettersonthesurfboardandputaclearacrylic(丙烯酸)coatoverthemsotheydidn’twashoff.Thoughalotofpeoplehavebeenstrugglingwithgriefinthepandemic，Fischerwasamazedbytheresponsesthathavepouredin.“IfIamabletohelponepersonoronepersonsharestheirname，thatisenoughforme，”hesaid.“ButIamblownaway—bynotjustthenumberofpeoplesharing，butthedepthofstoriesandlovethattheyaresharing.”Andheplanstotakehisprojectaroundtheworldandconnectwithevenmorepeople—throughsharedgriefandthepoweroftheocean.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。费舍尔将已故父亲的名字写在冲浪板上，带着冲浪板到海上，并拍下视频发布到网上，告诉其他失去亲人的人可以把自己亲人的名字发给他，他可以通过同样的方式，帮助他们治愈悲伤。1．HowdidFischersharehisideawithothers?A．Bygivingalivebroadcastonline.B．BypostingavideoontheInternet.C．Bygoingtothebeachwithhisfather.D．Bywritinghisfather’snameonthesurfboard.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第二段中“Inspired，Fischermadeavideoandposteditonsocialmediathesameday...hesaidinthevideo.”可知，费舍尔录制了视频并把它发在了网上，让其他人来评论视频。故选B。2．WhydidFischerstarttheOneLastWaveProject?A．Tomemorizehisfather.B．Toattractpublicattention.C．Tofacethepandemicbravely.D．Tohelppeopleoutofsadness.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第三段中“Andwiththat，theOneLastWaveProjectwasborn，theaimofwhichwastoexchangestorieswithacommunityofpeoplegoingthroughthesamepain.Theywereessentiallyhealingtogether.”可知，OneLastWaveProject建立的目的是让一群遭受同样痛苦的人交流故事，一起治愈失去至亲的悲伤。故选D。3．WhatdoesFischerintendtodonext?A．Sharehisexperienceatsea.B．Extendtheprojectworldwide.C．Connecttomoresocialmedia.D．Sailaroundtheworldwithstrangers.答案B解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Andheplanstotakehisprojectaroundtheworldandconnectwithevenmorepeople—throughsharedgriefandthepoweroftheocean.”可知，费舍尔打算把自己的这个项目在全世界推广。故选B。4．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.B．Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.C．Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.D．Sharingcanhelphealthepain.答案D解析推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了费舍尔让受痛苦的人分享自己的悲痛，帮助他们治愈悲痛的故事，这充分证明了分享有助于治愈痛苦。故选D。BWhendidyoulastwritealetter？Properlywriteone—byhand？Inadigitalworld，wheresendingatextoremailisfarmoreconvenientthanusingsnailmail，isthewritingonthewallfortraditionalpenandpaper？Well，somepeopleclaimthatwritingstillhasmanybenefits，somaybeit’snottimetoditchyourballpoint(圆珠笔)orfountainpen(钢笔)yet.Thesedays，whenpeoplerequestthingsinwriting，atyped，electronicdocumentwillbeaccepted.Doingthisonacomputermeansitcouldbesaved，edited，copiedandsentviaemail.Butcraftingahandwrittendocumentisunique：Itrequiresplanningandthought，and，aswellaspractisingyourhandwriting，ithelpsyoutorememberspellingandpunctuation.Someexpertsbelieveyourbrainbenefitsfromusingold-fashionedpenandpaper.Thisisparticularlyrelevantforstudents，wheretypingnotesintoalaptopisthoughttolackthe“tactilefeedback(触觉反馈)”tothebrainthatcontactsbetweenpenandpaperdoes.BBCWorklifewebsitequotesHettyRoessinghfromtheUniversityofCalgary，whosaysthattakingnotesbyhandinvolvescognitive(认知的)engagementinsummarizing，adapting，organizing，conceptandvocabularymapping.Othersagreethathandwritingmayboostfinemotorskillsinyourhandsandfingers.Thereareeverydaybenefitstousingpenandpapertoo.Scribbling(涂鸦)notes，shoppinglistsormessagesonthebackofanenvelopecanstillbeuseful，quickandportable.Butputtingpentopaperinalettertoafriendorlovedonecanprobablyhavethemostimpact.PenpalwriterKatherineMollertoldtheBBC：“Inaworldwhereitissoeasytohoponlinetoemailortosendafasttext，itissopersonalandsoprecioustoknowsomeonechosetoturnoffthevirtualworldtospendsometimewithyou.”So，whiledigitalskillsremainimportant，don’twriteoffyourpensandpencilsyet—especiallyifyoursmartphone，tabletorlaptoprunsoutofpower!语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。一些专家认为用笔手写东西在很多方面对人们有好处。因此虽然数字技能很重要，但不要放弃你的笔。5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ditch”meaninthefirstparagraph?A．Write.B．Abandon.C．Save.D．Choose.答案B解析词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句子可知，一些人认为用笔手写东西有很多好处。因此推知，现在可能还不是放弃圆珠笔或钢笔的时候，即画线词意为“放弃”，与abandon同义。故选B。6．Whatdoesthewriterwanttoemphasizeinparagraph2?A．Thepopularityofelectronicdocuments.B．Theconvenienceofelectronicdocuments.C．Thespecialfeaturesofhandwrittendocuments.D．Thebasicrequirementsofhandwrittendocuments.答案C解析推理判断题。根据第二段的“Butcraftingahandwrittendocumentisunique：