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选择性必修第四册Unit1ScienceFiction高考题型组合练Ⅰ.阅读理解AAreyouabooklover？Herearesomeofthehottestbooksoftheseason.TheOneThingYou’dSaveTheOneThingYou’dSaveisaboutahomeworkassignment.MsChanghasstudentschoosewhatthey’dsaveiftheirhomewasonfire.Somechoosebaseballcardsoranimaltoys.Onepicksasweaterthatwaspasseddownforgenerations.Anotherchoosesaboxofmemoriesaboutasisterwhodied.Thisbookhelpsreaderslearntofigureoutwhatcountsmostinlife.WarandMillieMcGonigleIt’s1941.MillieMcGonigle，a12-year-oldgirl，wassupposedtobelivingacarefreelife.However，shelivesintheshadowofWorldWarⅡ.WarandMillieMcGonigleisaninspiringstorythattacklesthetopicoflifeanddeath.Thestorylineisdrivenbyvividcharactersandtheirrelationships.TheinteractionbetweenMillieandherlittlesister，Lily，mirrorsthereal-lifesibling(兄弟姐妹)relationshipsinmanyfamilies.SimonB．Rhymin’Simonisstartingfifthgradeandhopestobecomeafamoussinger.Buthe’sshyaboutusinghisvoicetoexpresshisideasandthoughts.Whenateacheraskstheclasstogiveanoralpresentation，Simonmustfindthestrengthtochangeandovercomehisfears.SimonB．Rhymin’isabookthatgivesconfidencetoreaderswhoaregoingthroughsimilarstruggles.RezDogsRezDogisabookaboutaneighthgradernamedMalian.She’svisitinghergrandparentsonaWabanakireservationwhenCOVID-19hits.Tostaysafe，Malianhastostayawayfromschoolandherfriends.Manykidswillunderstandthistoughsituation.Duringthelockdown，Malianlearnstothinkaboutwhatotherpeoplehavegonethroughandhowtheyarefeelingduringthepandemic(疫情)．语篇解读本文为一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本当季最流行的书及它们的主要内容。1．HowcanTheOneThingYou’dSaveinfluenceus?A．Itgetsustopreservesweetfamilymemories.B．Wemayfinditessentialtoensurehomesafety.C．Wewilltryourbesttoimproveouracademicperformance.D．Itremindsustodiscoverwhatweshouldtreasuremostinlife.答案D解析细节理解题。根据TheOneThingYou’dSave中“Thisbookhelpsreaderslearntofigureoutwhatcountsmostinlife.”可知，这本书提醒我们去发现生活中最应该珍惜的东西。故选D。2．WhatdoWarandMillieMcGonigleandSimonB．Rhymin’haveincommon?A．Theyarebothinspirationalstories.B．Theyarebothsetincruelwartimes.C．Theybothreflectcharacters’weaknesses.D．Theybothinvolveprinciplesofsurvival.答案A解析推理判断题。根据WarandMillieMcGonigle中“WarandMillieMcGonigleisaninspiringstorythattacklesthetopicoflifeanddeath.”及SimonB．Rhymin’中“SimonB．Rhymin’isabookthatgivesconfidencetoreaderswhoaregoingthroughsimilarstruggles.”可知，这两本书的共同之处在于它们都是励志故事。故选A。3．Whichbookhelpsuslearntorelatetoothers?A．TheOneThingYou’dSave.B．WarandMillieMcGonigle.C．SimonB．Rhymin’．D．RezDogs.答案D解析细节理解题。根据RezDogs中“Malianlearnstothinkaboutwhatotherpeoplehavegonethroughandhowtheyarefeelingduringthepandemic(疫情)”可知，RezDogs帮助我们思考别人的感受。故选D。B(2023·山西百校联考)Thisyearresearchersexpecttheworldtosnap1.35trillionphotographs，orabout3.7billionperday.Allthosepixels(像素)takeupalotofroomiftheyarestoredonpersonalcomputersorphones，whichisonereasonwhymanypeoplestoretheirimagesinthecloud.Butunlikeaharddrivewhichcanbeencrypted(加密)toprotectitsdata，cloudstorageusershavetotrustthatatechplatformwillkeeptheirprivatepicturessafe.NowateamofColumbiaUniversitycomputerscientistshavedevelopedatooltoencryptimagesstoredonmanypopularcloudserviceswhileallowingauthorizeduserstobrowseanddisplaytheirphotographsasusual.Malicious(恶意的)attemptstoaccessorleakcloud-basedphotographscanexposepersonalinformation.InNovember2019，forexample，abuginthepopularphotographstorageappGooglePhotosmistakenlysharedsomeusers’privatevideoswithstrangers.Securityexpertsalsoworryaboutemployeesatcloudstoragecompaniesonpurposeaccessingusers’images.SotheColumbiaresearcherscameupwithasystemcalledEasySecurePhotos(ESP)，whichtheypresentedatarecentconference.“Wewantedtoseeifwecouldmakeitpossibletoencryptdatawhileusingexistingservices，”sayscomputerscientistJasonNieh，oneofthedevelopersofESP.“EveryonewantstostaywithGooglePhotosandnothavetoregisteronanewencrypted-imagecloudstorageservice.”Toovercomethisproblem，theycreatedatoolthatpreservesblocksofpixelsbutmovesthemaroundtoeffectivelyhidethephotograph.First，ESP’salgorithm(算法)dividesaphotographintothreeseparatefiles，eachonecontainingtheimage’sred，greenorbluecolordata.Thenthesystemhidesthepixelblocksaroundamongthesethreefiles(allowingablockfromtheredfile，forinstance，tohideoutinthegreenorblueones)．Buttheprogramdoesnothingwithinthepixelblocks，wherealltheimageprocessinghappens.Asaresult，thefilesremainunchangedimagesbutenduplookinglikegrainyblack-and-whiteonestoanyonewhoaccessesthemwithoutthedecryption(解密)key.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是哥伦比亚大学的研究人员开发了一个名为ESP的系统，可以对存储在云端上的图像进行加密，同时允许授权用户像往常一样浏览和显示他们的照片。4．What’sprobablythemainpurposeforpeopletostoreimagesinthecloud?A．Tosavestorageroom.B．Tomakephotosbeautiful.C．Totryanewstorageway.D．Tokeeptheirprivacysafe.答案A解析推理判断题。根据第一段的“Allthosepixels(像素)takeupalotofroomiftheyarestoredonpersonalcomputersorphones，whichisonereasonwhymanypeoplestoretheirimagesinthecloud.”可知，人们将照片存储在云端的主要目的是节省存储空间，故选A。5．Whymightemployeesincloudstoragecompaniesbedistrustedbyexperts?A．Theysellusers’passwords.B．Theyhaveinventednewtools.C．Theyoftenletoutpersonalinformation.D．Theymaystealaglanceatusers’images.答案D解析推理判断题。根据第二段的“Securityexpertsalsoworryaboutemployeesatcloudstoragecompaniesonpurposeaccessingusers’ima