专题09非谓语动词(讲义)目录考点非谓语动词----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1页-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1页-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2页【真题研析·规律探寻】-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2页考向1考查分词作定语----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3页考向2考查分词作状语--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4页考向3考查分词作宾语补足语和表语----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------5页考向4考查不定式作目的状语-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------7页考向5考查不定式作宾语补足语----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------7页考向6考查不定式作定语-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------8页考向7考查不定式作主语、宾语和表语-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------9页考向8考查动名词--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------10页【核心提炼·考向探究】---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------10页1.非谓语动词的形式及意义-----------------------------------------------------------------------------10页2.非谓语动词作状语----------------------------------------------------------------------------------11页3.非谓语动词作定语----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------12页4.非谓语动词作宾语---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------13页5.非谓语动词作宾补---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------14页6.主非谓语动词作主语和表语---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------15页非谓语动词考点的解题关键-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------16页【题型特训·命题预测】------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------19页预测考向1考查非谓语动词作状语-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------19页预测考向2考查非谓语动词作定语-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------20页预测考向3考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------20页预测考向4考查不定式作主语、宾语和表语------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------21页预测考向5考查动名词作主语、宾语----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------22页资料整理【淘宝店铺:向阳百分百】考点非谓语动词考情分析:分析2021-2023年新高考非谓语动词考向分布。题型语法填空高考考点非谓语动词(考查的具体内容展示)分词不定式动名词新高考I卷2023wanting现在分词作宾补recognized过去分词作后置定语tobite不定式作宾语tobelifted动词不定式作宾语补足语2022Covering现在分词作状语toincrease目的状语2021astonished过去分词作宾补新高考II卷2023visiting现在分词作定语2022falling现在分词作定语tosee目的状语2021thinking现在分词作状语excited过去分词作表语toeducate目的状语新高考浙江卷2023年1月surrounded过去分词作定语2022年1月tocontinue不定式作宾语2022年6月todo作宾补2021年1月living现在分词作定语studied过去分词作定语2021年7月toplant目的状语总结高考考点,探究非谓语动词的命题规律。近年来,高考非谓语动词主要考查:分词作定语、状语和宾语补足语;不定式作目的状语、作定语和宾语补足语;偶尔考查动名词的用法。考点要求考题统计考情分析现在分词3年6考【命题规律】根据新高考三年的考情分析,非谓语动词主要集中考查:分词作资料整理【淘宝店铺:向阳百分百】过去分词3年5考定语、状语和宾语补足语;不定式作目的状语、作定语和宾语补足语;偶尔考查动名词的用法。【命题预测】2024年高考还会集中考查分词作状语,作定语,作宾补;不定式作目的状语,不定式作定语,不定式作宾补。不定式3年8考动名词3年0考资料整理【淘宝店铺:向阳百分百】考向1考查分词作定语1.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Shanghaimaybethe(recognize)homeofthesoupdumplingsbutfoodhistorianswillactuallypointyoutotheneighbouringcanaltownofNanxiangasXiaolongbao’sbirthplace.【答案】recognized【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:上海可能是公认的汤包之乡,但美食历史学家实际上会告诉你,邻近的运河小镇南翔才是小笼包的发源地。空处在名词home前面,需用分词作定语,空处与被修饰词是逻辑上的动宾关系,需填过去分词recognized“被公认的”。2.(2023年新高考Ⅱ卷)Theytalktothefloodofinternationaltouristsandto(visit)Chinesezookeeperswhooftencometocheckonthepandas,whichareonloanfromChina.【答案】visiting【解析】考查现在分词作定语。句意:他们要与大量的国际游客和经常前来看这些熊猫的中国动物园饲养员交谈,这些熊猫是从中国暂借的。本空在句中作定语,修饰名词词组Chinesezookeepers,被修饰的名词词组和动词visit之间为主动关系,故本空应用现在分词作定语。3.(2023·1月新高考浙江卷)IntheMingDynasty,thecenterwastheForbiddenCity,________(surround)inconcentric(同心的)circlesbytheInnerCityandOuterCity.【答案】surrounded【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:在明朝,紫禁城是中心,它被由内层和外层构成的同心圆包围。分析句子结构,was是谓语动词,空格处需要填非谓语动词作后置定语,主语theForbiddenCity和surround之间是动宾关系,需填过去分词形式。故填surrounded。4.(2022•新高考Ⅱ卷)HenryTylermadethecatchoftheyearontheweekend.Wh