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专题21阅读理解（词义猜测题）刷大题、提能力1.（2023·广东深圳·高三统考期末）Ontheoutside,12-year-oldLunaseemslikeyouraveragekid.It'snotuntilyougettoknowherthatyoulearnthatLunaisanythingbutaverage.Bomwithaheartdefect(缺陷)calleddextrocardia,Lunahashadthreeopen-heartoperationsandcontinuestopursueherinterestsinartandfashion.ButwhenLunawasapproachedbyathleticshoecompanySauconytodesignashoeforsaleacrossthecountry,itcameasquiteasurprise.“Thisissoincredible.IgottousemyartandcreativityforsomethingnewthatI'dneverthoughtI'dbeabletodesign,“Lunasaid.SheisoneofsixpatientsfromBostonChildren'sHospital(BCH)whohavepartneredwithSauconytodesigntheirownshoetolaunchtheShoeswithSoulcampaign.“Ratherthanjustadonation,wewantedtocreateanexperienceandamomentthatwouldnotonlyraisemoney,butalsoawarenesstohighlightalltheamazingworkthat'sbeingdoneatBCH,“saysChris,Saucony'svicepresident.“Specifically,wewantedtogivesomeoftheBCHkidsanopportunitytosharetheirstoryandtheirtalentswiththeworld.”Luna'sdesignisfashion.uOnthetongue,theydigitalizedoneofmydrawings,andthenonbottomit'sareallybrightpinkcolor,andontheinside,thesoleoftheshoeisactuallyanotherdrawingIdidofasunset,“shesaid.Thinkingaboutkidseverywherearoundtheworldwearingmyshoeisamazing.Itblowsmymind.”TheincomefromtheshoesaleswillbenefittheBostonChildren'sHospitalCardiacFitnessProgram,whichencourageskidsto“findyourpossiblethroughpersonalizedexerciseprogramstailoredforeachindividualpatient'sheartcondition.“Itfeelsreallygoodtohelppeopleandit'sreallysomethingIcanrelateto,“saysLuna.“TheadviceIwouldgiveakidorsomeonelikemeisnevergiveup.Therearealotofkidsouttherewithyourconditionandyou'renotalone.”1．WhatcanwelearnfromChris'words?A．It'sunwisetoraisemoney.B．It'soptionaltoseekdonations.C．It'swonderfultostudyart.D．It'snecessarytoshowkids'talents.2．WhatdoesLunameanby“Itblowsmymindinparagraph5?A．I'moverjoyed.B．['mveryserious.C．Mymindgoesblank.D．Mymindisracing.3．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLuna?A．Giftedanddetermined.B．Generousandserious.C．Gratefulandhelpful.D．Creativeandsensitive.4．Whatisthetextmainlyintendedtodo?A．Tellusastoryofadisabledgirl.B．Setagoodexampletothedisabled.C．LaunchSaucony'snewbrandshoes.D．Introduceacampaignwithkidpatients.2.（2023·吉林长春·高三阶段练习）Haveyoueverbeenfacedwithtryingtostaypositivewhenothersaroundyouarenegative?Anegativepersoncanbringyoudownandthrowyourpositiveplansoutofthewindow.Whetheryoudealwithafamilymember,friendorco-workerwhoisnegative,therearethingsyoucandotoremainpositiveinthefaceofnegativity?Whateveryoudo,don’targuewithanegativeperson.Arguingonlyaddsfueltothefire.Ihavenoticedwhenmychildrenarecrabby,itisbesttoavoidtryingtoconvincethemtoanalyzeandadjusttheirattitude.AssoonasItaketheapproachofbeinginoppositiontothem,thesituationgetsworsebeforeitgetsbetter.Sometimesthebestthingtodoisremainsilentandletnegativitypass.Youknowhowdifficultitcanbetogiveloveandpositiveattentiontonegativepeople.Unfortunately,thatisoftenexactlywhattheyneed.Anegativepersonisusuallyafraidheisunlovable.Howdoyoushowlovewhensomeoneisnegative?Youmustlistentowhatheistryingtotellyou.Acknowledgethefeelingshehasbysayingsomethinglike,“Yousoundveryangryrightnow.”Howmightyouhelpanegativeperson?Offerahugevenifyougetrejected.Anegativepersonoftenhasdifficultyacceptinglovefromothers.Ifyouhavenegativepeopleonyourlifewhoareaffectingyourmentalandphysicalhealth,youneedtodecidewhetherornotyouwantthesepeopleinyourlife.Somepeoplearesonegativethatyouhavenootherchoicebuttoremovethemfromyourlife.However,somepeople,suchasyourchildren,aredifficulttoremovefromyourlife,inthiscase,professionalcounseling(咨询)maybetheanswer.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“crabby”inPara.2mean?A．Quiteexcited.B．Verylonely.C．Easilyannoyed.D．Highlyoptimistic.6．What’sthemainideaofPara.3?A．Negativepeopleneedcare.B．Negativepeoplemakeushappy..C．Negativepeoplecanbehurteasily.D．Negativepeoplearehardtogetalongwith.7．Whatdoestheauthorsuggestdoing?A．Focusingonpositivethings.B．Tryingtochangenegativethoughts.C．Controllingourownnegativethoughts.D．Stayingawayfromsomenegativepeople.8．Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanwemostprobablyreadthetext?A．HealthB．RelationshipsC．LifestylesD．Entertainment.3.（2023·海南省直辖县级·统考一模）GPShascompletelytransformedhowwegetaround.Butotheranimalshavelonghadtheirnavigation(领航)systemsbuiltrightin.“Weknowtheireyesarequitesensitivetopolarized(偏振的)lightandtheskyhasaparticularpatternofpolarizedlightrelativetothepositionofthesun,”BarbaraWebb,aresearcherattheUniversityofEdinburgh,says.Youcanseepolarizedlightfirsthandifyoutakeapairofpolarizedsunglassesandspinthemagainstthesky-thelightpassingthroughtheglasseschanges.Webbsaystheinsectshavepolarizationlikethatbuiltintotheirmanyeyes.“Youcanthinkofitashavinglotsofsunglassespointingindifferentdirections.”ButWebbwascuriouswhetherthere’sreallyenoughinformationintheskytogiveinsectsanaccuratesenseofdirection.Soherteambuiltasensor(传感器)modeledafteradesertanteyeandputitunderartificiallightmeanttosimulatethesky.Theythenputthatsensorintoamodelmeanttomodelthebrainsofdesertantsandotherinsects.Andtheyfoundthatwiththeinsects’sensingandprocessingequipment,theycanlikelysens