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专题26完形填空（说明文）刷大题、提能力1.（2023·辽宁·东北育才学校校考三模）Youngboysoftendreamofsuperpowerstosolvetheirproblems.Itwas1933,whilethecountrywasstill1theGreatDepression,JerrySiegelandJoeShusterputtheir2downonpaper.Intheprocess,theycreatedtheworld’smostpopularsuperhero,Superman.Joewastheartistandsketchedallthetime,3outatnewsstandsabsorbedinmagazines,especially“AmazingStories,”andthen4torecreatethemathome.Jerrywasthestoryteller.TheideaofSuperman5uponhiminthemiddleofasleeplesssummernight.WhentheSuperman’soriginstorystarted6,hedashedovertoJoe’splaceandshowedittohim.Thentheyjustsatdown,andworkedstraightout.Asisoftenthecase,whenweexperiencesomething7inlife,wedealwiththefeelingthrough8expression.Jerry’sfatherhaddiedduringarobbery.Ayoungchildmight9thatexperiencebywishingsomethingcouldhave10it.ForJerry,outcametheManofSteel,whowas11tobulletsandprotectinginnocentpeoplewashis12.ThestoryofSupermanhasinspiredkidsforgenerations.Ithas13theirfearsanddriventheirdreams.Most14,theManofSteelhasinspiredusalltofindoursuperpowerandusethemtohelpothers.Therefore,thenexttimeyouareinspiredto15afriendfrombeingbullied,orhelpthewidownextdoorwithyoursuperpowersmile,thankJoeandJerry,twoawkwardhighschoolkidswhodreamtupSuperman—makingtheworldalittlemoresafeandfair.1．A．evaluatingB．undergoingC．controllingD．overcoming2．A．conceptsB．principlesC．ideasD．disputes3．A．hangingB．workingC．runningD．figuring4．A．getoutB．standoutC．setoutD．putout5．A．struckB．dawnedC．fellD．occurred6．A．takingactionB．takingeffectC．takingshapeD．takingaim7．A．tiresomeB．tragicC．memorableD．grateful8．A．creativeB．personalC．academicD．skillful9．A．rememberB．commendC．judgeD．process10．A．defeatedB．predictedC．preventedD．supported11．A．subjectB．resistantC．sensitiveD．accustomed12．A．responsibilityB．beliefC．commandD．contribution13．A．sharedB．confirmedC．boostedD．calmed14．A．unexpectedlyB．importantlyC．fortunatelyD．obviously15．A．banB．helpC．saveD．facilitate2.（2023·山东淄博·统考三模）ChatGPThasbeeneverywhereforthelastfewmonths.Itraises16abouttheirimpactoneverythinghappeninginoursociety.ChatGPTisanaturallanguageprocessingtool17byAItechnologythatallowsyoutohavehuman-like18andmuchmore.Thelanguagemodelcananswerquestionsand19youwithtasks,suchascomposingemails,essays,andcode.The20toproducefrequentlyaccurateresponsestoavastrangeofquestionsiswhyitbecamethefastest-growingappofalltime,21100millionusersinonlytwomonths.Thefactthatitcanalso22essays,articles,andpoetryhasonly23itsappeal.Itisalsoequally24atcodingandproductivitytasks.Fortheformer,itsabilityto25codefromnaturalspeechmakesitapowerfulpartnerforbothnewand26coders.Despitelookingveryimpressive,ChatGPTstillhas27.Suchrestrictionsincludetheinabilitytoanswerquestionsthatarewordedina28way,asitrequiresrewordingtounderstandtheinputquestion.Abiggerlimitationisalackofqualityinthe29itdelivers.Anothermajorlimitationisthatitsdataislimitedupto2021.Thechatrobotdoesnothaveany30ofeventsornewsthathaveoccurredsincethen.Lastly,ChatGPTdoesnotprovidesourcesforitsresponses.16．A．requestsB．concernsC．emotionsD．doubts17．A．drivenB．followedC．inspiredD．entertained18．A．conflictsB．challengesC．interestsD．conversations19．A．manageB．controlC．assistD．accompany20．A．abilityB．chanceC．responsibilityD．purpose21．A．consultingB．reachingC．introducingD．counting22．A．causeB．returnC．existD．generate23．A．addedtoB．connectedtoC．devotedtoD．owedto24．A．determinedB．equippedC．talentedD．alarmed25．A．saveB．createC．chooseD．describe26．A．cautiousB．untrainedC．familiarD．experienced27．A．limitationsB．possibilitiesC．requirementsD．advantages28．A．rightB．suitableC．specificD．natural29．A．approachesB．responsesC．contributionD．sensitivity30．A．noticeB．questionC．feelingD．awareness3.（2023·重庆市万州第二高级中学校考三模）Whenitcametomoralreasoning,weliketothinkourviewsonrightandwrongarerational.Butultimatelytheyaregroundedinemotion.Philosophershavearguedoverthisclaimforaquarterofamillenniumwithout31.Time’sup!Nowscientistsarmedwithbrainscannersaresteppingintosettlethematter.Thoughreasoncanshapemoraljudgment,emotionisoften32.HarvardpsychologistJoshuaGreenedoesbrainscansofpeopleastheystudytheso-calledtrolleyproblem.Supposeatrolleyisrollingdownthetracktowardfivepeoplewhowilldieunlessyoupullalever(杠杆)thatpushesitontoanothertrackwhere,33,liesonepersonwhowilldieinstead.Aneasycall,mostpeoplesay:34thelossoflife—a“utilitarian”(实用主义的)goal,asphilosophersputit—isthethingtodo.Butsupposetheonlywaytosavethefivepeopleistopushsomeoneelseontothetrack—abystanderwhosebodywillbringthetrolleytoastopbeforeithitstheothers.It’sstillaone-for-five35,andyoustillinitiatetheactionthatdoomstheone.36,nowyouaremoredirectlyinvolved;mostpeoplesayitwouldbewrongtodothistrade-off.Why?AccordingtoGreene’sbrainscans,thesecondsituationmorethoroughlyexcitespartsofthebrainlinkedto37thandoesthelever-pullingsituation.Apparently,theintuitivehesitationofgivingsomeoneadeadlypushismore38thanthehesitationofadeadlyleverpull.Furtherstudiessuggestthatinbothcasestheemotionalconcerns39controlwithmorerationalpartsofthebrain.Inthesecondsituation,theemotionsareusuallystrongenoughtowin.Andwhentheylose,itisonlyafteratough40process.Thefewpeoplewhoa