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专题30语法填空高频话题(航天科技与科学)刷大题、提能力1.（2023年湖南省岳阳市岳阳县新高考试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China’sMarsrover(火星车)ZhurongiscurrentlyinsafemodeasitwaitsoutaMartianduststormanditmayremaininsafemodeuntil1endof2022.ZhuronglandedonMarsayearago;fromthenon,theroverhasrecordedvideoandaudiofromthelargestrecognizedimpactbasin2(name)UtopiaPlanitia.Zhurong’sinitialmissionwasjust90daysbutsincethentherover3(continue)tostudytheMartiansurfaceandatmosphere.TheroverwasalsoforcedintoasafemodeinSeptember2021,whenEarth-basedspaceagenciesbrokeoffcommunicationwiththeMartianspacecraft(航天器).Now,theissueiswithlocalextremeweather.Ithas4(recent)becomewinterinUtopiaPlanitiaandthe5(condition)aresevereevenwithouttheduststorm.TheChinaNationalSpaceAdministration(CNSA)saidthatthetemperature6(different)betweendayandnightonMarsishuge.UtopiaPlanitia’sstormscanbedeadlytotheMartianspacecraft7relyonsolarpower;thestormscanblockoutsunlightformonths.ButZhurongisexpected8(handle)theongoingstormwith9(relate)ease.Meanwhile,CNSA’sTianwen-1Marsorbiterwillcontinuetokeeptrack10theMartianatmosphereforanychangesintheRedPlanet’sweather.2.（2023年江苏省扬州市广陵区扬州中学高三试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China’sspaceprojectsetssailfortheseaofstarsTheMengtianlabmodulesuccessfully11(join)theTianhecoremoduleandtheWentianlabmoduleatChina’sspacestationTiangongontheearlymorningofTuesday.Mengtianisthe12(two)labmoduleofthespacestationandthefirstoneisWentianthatwasconnectedwithTianhe13(previous).Withthetwolabmodulesnowdocked(对接)withthecoremodule,theT-shapedstructureofthespacestationhastakenshapeuptonow.Thespacestationhasentereditsfinalconstructionstageas14(plan).Thissmoothprogressshouldbeowedtoscientistsandengineersandallthose15devotionandhardworkhasmadethespacestation16reality.Chinahasneverabandonedits17(ambition)goalofacquiringadvancedspacecapabilitiesandbecomingapioneerintheexplorationofspace,soas18(help)expandourknowledgeoftheuniverse.China’sprideinitsspaceachievementsisalsoanexpressionofthanks19peoplewhohavemadecontributions.Theinsistenceonthespacemissionsbeingwell-prepared,well-organizedandwell-implemented(有效执行)hasbeenthe20(found)onwhichChina’saerospaceindustryhascontinuallyreachednewheights.3.（2023年河南省开封市高三冲刺试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China’scommercialcarrierrocketshavewelcomedanewmembertothefamily,aftertheSmartDragon-3,21Jielong-3,madeitssuccessfulflightfromthewatersoftheYellowSea,sending14satellites22(precise)intotheirdesignatedorbit.Thevehicle,developedbythestate-ownedChinaAcademyofLaunchVehicleTechnologyand23(weigh)about140tons,isacarrierrocketwithatotallengthofabout31meters.Itiscapableofsendinga1.5-tonpayloadtothe50-kilometerorbit,hasaeven24(large)nosecone(锥体)thatIprovidesmorespaceforpayloadsanddiversifiedlaunchmodes,and25(be)morecost-efficient.Itisahighlyreliablelaunchvehiclefittedwithfacilitiesthatsupportbothland-andsea-basedlaunches.SeabornelaunchesinChinahavehistoricallybeencoldlaunches,26useabooster(助推器)poweredbycompressed(压缩)air,steamorgastolaunchthevehicletoacertainaltitudebeforestartingtherocketengine.Thistime,SmartDragon-3pushed27(it)outofthelaunchingcellusingitsownengine.Whiletheextremeheatduringhotlauncheswillcausesomedamageto28(equip)onboardtheship,Chinahasdevelopedtheability29(reduce)thisimpactthroughtemperature-resistanttreatmentfortheship.Amongthe14satellitessentintoorbitduringthismissionwasTorch-1,30satellitewhichwillbeusedtocarryoutobservationsonmicrobialgrowthinmicrogravityconditions.4.（2023年高三开学摸底考试题》）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。FromEarth,wecanonlyseeonesideofthemoon.Theothersidehasbeenamystery.Butnow,wehave31chancetoseewhat’sonthefarside.OnJan3rd,aspacecraftChang’e4becamethefirstspaceprobe(探测器)inhistoryto32(successful)landonthefarsideofthemoon.Chang’e4has33(send)backphotosofthefarsideofthemoon.34thesephotos,scientistswilllearnmoreaboutthemoon.It’sdifficulttogrowanythingonthemoon,35Chang’e4hasmadeit.Chang’e4tooksixlivingthingstothemoon,suchaspotatoes,36(cotton)andfruitflies.Thecotton37isverycommononEarthhasalreadystartedtogrowonthemoon.Itisthefirsttimehumanshavegrownplantsonthemoon.Chinasetthreegoalswhenitstarteditsexplorationprogramin2004—theprobescouldcirclearoundthemoon,touchdownon38(it)surfaceandbringmaterialsbacktoEarth.Chang’e4hasachievedthesecondgoalandthethirdgoalwill39(realize)byChang’e5inthefuture.NowChinesescientistsarelookingeven40(far)intooursolarsystemandknowingmoreabouttheuniverse.5.（湖北省新高考联考协作体2023年高三试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThreeChineseastronautsarrivedThursdayatChina’snewspacestationonathree-monthmission,markinganotherhuge41(succeed)inthecountry’sspaceprogram.TheirShenzhou-12spacecraftconnectedwiththespacestationaboutsixhoursaftertakingofffromtheJiuquansatellitecenter.42crewwilltestequipment,carryoutexperimentsandpreparethestationfor43(receive)anothertwounitsnextyear.ForNieHaisheng,itishisthirdtriptospace.ForLiuBoming,itishissecondone，followingamissionin200844includedChina’sfirstspacewalk.TangHongbo,who45(select)asoneofthecandidatesin2010,isflyinginspaceforthefirsttime.Themissionisthethirdof11plannedthroughnextyeartoadd