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专题37语法填空高频话题(哲理与感悟)刷大题、提能力1.（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨三中校考模拟预测）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OvertheyearsI1(teach)childrenaboutasimplebutpowerfulconcept—theantphilosophy(哲学),2amazingfour-partphilosophy.First,antsneverquit.Ifthey’reheadingsomewhereandyoutrytostopthem,they’llclimbover,they’llclimbunder,andthey’llclimbaround.Theyneverquit3(look)forawaytogetwherethey4(suppose)togo.Second,antsthinkaboutwinterallsummer.Theyarealwaysgatheringtheirwinterfoodinthemiddleofsummerandtheyaremaking5(prepare)forthelongcoldwinter.Soyouhavetothinkaboutstormsinsummer,thinkaboutrocks6youenjoythesandandsun.Third,antsthinkaboutsummerallwinter.Duringthewinter,antsremind7(them),“Thiswon’tlastlong.We’llsoonbeoutofhere.”Onthefirstwarmday,theantsareout.Ifit8(turn)coldagain,they’lldivebackdown,buttheycomeoutagainifitiswarm.Last,howmuchwillanantgatherduringthesummertoprepareforthewinter?Allthatit9(possible)can.10youcanlearnfromtheantphilosophyis:Nevergiveup,lookahead,staypositiveanddoallyoucan.2.（2023·广东潮州·高三统考期末）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。VictorHugosaid:“Themostimportantqualityforamaniskindness.”Whyiskindnessimportant?Kindnessis11typeofbehaviormarkedbyactsofgenerosity,consideration,orconcernforothers,without12(expect)praiseorreward.Aristotledefinedkindness13“helpfulnesstowardssomeoneinneed,notinreturnforanything,norfortheadvantageofthehelperhimself,14forthatofthepersonhelped”.15(base)onexperimentsatYaleUniversityusinggameswithbabies,somestudiesconcluded16kindnessisnativetohumanbeings.Researchersalsocarriedoutsomeothersimilar17(study)abouttherootofempathy(同理心)developingintheearlymonthsoflife18(find)outtheeasyconcernshownbychildrenfortheirpeersindistress.Recently,BarbaraTaylorandAdamPhillips19(stress)theelementofnecessaryrealisminadultkindness,aswellastheway“realkindnesschangespeopleinthedoingofit,ofteninunpredictableways”.Kindnessisimportantbecauseifeveryoneiskind,thewholeworldwillbeharmoniousand20(benefit)toeveryone.3.（2023·福建龙岩·高三校联考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InChinesetradition,theautumnseasonisassociatedwiththecolorwhite,thesoundofweeping,theemotionsofbothcourageandsadness.Autumn,however,forwesterners,isconsideredtobethedirectionofdreamsandvisions.Whatdoesallthismean?It’stheverysystem21describeshownatureworks.TotheChinese,naturemeansmorethanjustthecyclingoftheseasons.Natureiswithinandaroundus,inallthings.Thebasiccyclesofnature,asunderstoodbytheancientChinese,22(be)easilycomprehensiblebyWesternstudentsofnature.Theyringtrue.Afterall,ChinesecivilizationflourishedformanycenturiesbeforetheRomanEmpire23(come)tobe.Todayweknowit’spartofChineseculturetomaintainandaddtoancient24(wise).25contrast,theWesternworldtend26(replace)oldideaswithnewideas.Hereis27simpleexample.Whilesummerisassociatedwiththeemotionofjoy,autumnisassociatedwithbothcourageandsadness.Youcan28(probable)feelthetruthofthatassociationforyourself,because,inautumn,thingsaredying.Thelightisdying,asEarth’sorbitaroundthesunandtilt(倾斜)onitsaxis(轴)combinetocarryusinthishemispherefurtherawayfrom29(receive)thesun’sraysmostdirectly.Thedaysaregetting30(short).Plantsandtreesarewindingdowntheircycleofgrowth.Sadnessandcouragearenaturalemotionsasthesechangesaretakingplace.4.（2023·湖南邵阳·高三统考学业考试）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。IcanwellrememberthatIwasonceaskedtodeliveraspeechtitled“ARealTestinMyLife”beforethewholeclassattheageof9!Youcanimaginehow31(terrible)shyIwaswithsomanyeyes32(fix)uponme.Ihadno33(choose)buttoprepareforit,though.Firstofall,Iwastodraftthespeech,whichwasjustapieceofcakeforme,agoodwriter.Butthehardestpart34(lie)inmyoralpresentationfrommymemory—fortoreadfromthepaperwasnotallowed.Therealmomentbegan35Istoodontheplatformwithmylegstremblingandmymindblank.Butmylistenerswerewaitingpatientlywithoutanysignsofrushingme.GraduallyIfoundmyselfback,36(deliver)myspeechwithdifficulty.Afterwhatseemedtobeahundredyears,Ifoundmyaudienceapplauding—Imade37!Fromthenon,myfearoftalkingbeforeanaudiencedisappeared.Actuallywithmy38(confident)buildingup,Inowturnouttobeagreatspeaker.Lookingback,Iknowthegreatestdifficultyonourway39successisourfear.Overcomeit40wewillbeabletoachieveourgoals.5.（2023·全国·高三专题练习）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IcanwellrememberthatIwasonceaskedtodeliveraspeechtitled“ARealTestinMyLifebeforethewholeclassattheageof9!YoucanimaginehowI41(terrible)shyIwaswithsomanyeyes42(fix)onme.Ihadno43(choose)buttoprepareforit,though.Firstofall,Iwastodraftthespeech,whichwasjustapieceofcakeforme,agoodwriter.Butthehardestpart44(lie)inmyoralpresentationfrommymemory-fortoreadfromthepaperwasnotallowed.Therealmomentbegan45Istoodontheplatformwithmylegstremblingandmymindblank.Butmylistenerswerewaitingpatientlywithoutanysignsofrushingme.GraduallyIfoundmyselfback,46(deliver)myspeech.Afterwhatseemedtobeahundredyears,Ifoundthatmyaudienceburstintoapplause-Imade47Fromthenon,myfearoftalkingbeforetheaudiencedisappeared.Actuallywithmy48(confident)buildingup,Inowturnouttobeagreatspeaker.Lookingback,Iknowthegreatestdifficultyonourway49successisourfear.Overcomeit50wewillbeabletoachieveourgoals.6.（2023·全国·高三专题练习