第20讲完形填空记叙文(模拟精练+真题演练)根据文章选择正确的选项1.(2023年湖北省华中师范大学附中高三适应性试题)“Hey!’Youhaveahairlessspotonthebackofyourhead!”Mom’salarmedcryhitmelikeashock.Itriedtoshrugitoff.“It’llgrowback.”Iworkedtosound1.Atfirst,thelosswasminimal.2thespotwithmyfingersbecamethetoppriorityeveryday.Nonewhair,smoothasanegg.Weekslater,thespotwasalittlelarger,andtherewasstillno3ofanyhairpokingthroughtheskin.Ibeganto4,butcontinuedtotrytobecoolaboutit.Asdayswentby,myhairstartedtofallfasterandmore.5myfingersthroughit,Iwouldstareatthealarmingquantityofhairinmyhands,willingthisto6happeningtome.Wewenttoseeadoctor,whodiagnosedmyconditionasalopecia(脱发症).Herecommendedaninjectiontotry,whichwouldbe7totheheadskin.Iunderwentseveralcostlyinjectionsoverafewmonths,butinvain.8theinjectionbegantotroublemysleep,andwefinallyhadtostopthe9.Myhairstilldidn’tgrowback.Ihadtowearawig(假发)toschooleveryday,worrieditmightsliponedayandthateverythingwould10.ThoughawarethatIshould11thefacttomyfriends,Iwasscared,notknowinghowtheywouldhandletheinformation.12,hesitantly,Itoldthemwhatwashappeningafterdaysofstruggle.Tomysurprise,theyallthoughtnothingofit.Thiswasa(n)13forme.Icametorealizethatwhathadhappenedwasnotmyfault,andnotsomethingIshouldfeel14of.Iamlearningthatbeingbalddoesn’tchangewhoIam,andifIdon’tletitaffectmyself15thenotherpeoplearemuchmorelikelytoacceptmeasIam,too.1.A.mildB.calmC.upsetD.relieved2.A.CheckingB.PolishingC.ClearingD.Covering3.A.senseB.chanceC.signD.way4.A.wonderB.panicC.swingD.withdraw5.A.ReachingB.ShiftingC.FeelingD.Running6.A.delayB.avoidC.ceaseD.keep7.A.attachedB.connectedC.guidedD.applied8.A.AfterallB.WorsestillC.InbriefD.Bycontrast9.A.motionB.procedureC.routineD.mission10.A.breakoutB.drawtoacloseC.fadeawayD.cometolight11.A.revealB.restrictC.distributeD.highlight12.A.InsteadB.FurthermoreC.AnywayD.Thus13.A.blowB.creditC.exceptionD.miracle14.A.proudB.ashamedC.fondD.guilty15.A.evaluationB.introductionC.acceptanceD.dependence【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.B5.D6.C7.D8.B9.B10.D11.A12.C13.D14.B15.C【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者深受秃顶的困扰,去看了医生也于事无补,犹豫再三,作者还是告诉了朋友实情,结果朋友都没把它当回事。这让作者意识到不要为自己感到羞耻,要接受真实的自己。1.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我努力使自己听起来平静。A.mild不严重的;B.calm平静的;C.upset沮丧的;D.relieved放心的。根据上文“Mom’salarmedcryhitmelikeashock.(妈妈惊恐的哭声像电击一样击中了我)”以及“Itriedtoshrugitoff.“It’llgrowback.”(我试图耸耸肩。“它会再长出来的。”)”可知,作者听到妈妈的话努力让自己听起来平静。故选B。2.考查动词词义辨析。句意:用我的手指检查斑点成为每天的首要任务。A.Checking检查;B.Polishing抛光;C.Clearing清理;D.Covering覆盖。根据后文“thespotwithmyfingers”指用手指检查头上的斑点。故选A。3.考查名词词义辨析。句意:几周后,斑点变大了一些,仍然没有任何毛发从皮肤中长出来的迹象。A.sense感觉;B.chance机会;C.sign迹象;D.way方法。根据上文“thespotwasalittlelarger”可知,斑点变大了一些,仍然没有任何毛发从皮肤中长出来的迹象。故选C。4.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我开始恐慌起来,但还是尽量保持冷静。A.wonder想知道;B.panic恐慌;C.swing摆动;D.withdraw撤回。根据后文but表示转折,可知,作者开始恐慌起来,但还是尽量保持冷静。故选B。5.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我会用手指拨弄头发,凝视着我手中惊人的毛发,希望这种情况不要再发生在我身上。A.Reaching研究;B.Shifting转换;C.Feeling感觉;D.Running奔跑;移动(某物)。根据后文“myfingersthroughit”指作者用手指拨弄头发,此处runone’sfingersthroughthehair意为“用手指摩挲着头发”。故选D。6.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我会用手指拨弄头发,凝视着我手中惊人的毛发,希望这种情况不要再发生在我身上。A.delay延迟;B.avoid避免;C.cease终止;D.keep保持。根据后文“happeningtome”可知,作者的头发掉了很多,所以是希望这种情况可以停止。故选C。7.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他建议尝试一种注射,将其用于头部皮肤。A.attached附上;B.connected连接;C.guided指导;D.applied应用;用。根据后文“totheheadskin”可知,医生建议把这种注射用到头部皮肤上。故选D。8.考查介词短语辨析。句意:更糟糕的是,注射开始影响我的睡眠,我们最终不得不停止这一程序。A.Afterall毕竟;B.Worsestill更糟的是;C.Inbrief简言之;D.Bycontrast相比之下。根据后文“theinjectionbegantotroublemysleep”可知,头发没有长回来,更糟糕的是,注射开始影响作者的睡眠,故选B。9.考查名词词义辨析。句意:更糟糕的是,注射开始影响我的睡眠,我们最终不得不停止这一程序。A.motion运动;B.procedure过程;C.routine常规;D.mission任务。根据上文“Iunderwentseveralcostlyinjectionsoverafewmonths,butinvain.(我在几个月里接受了几次昂贵的注射,但都无济于事)”可知,注射影响了睡眠,所以最终不得不停止往头部皮肤注射药物这一过程。故选B。10.考查动词短语辨析。句意:我不得不每天戴着假发上学,担心有一天假发会掉下来,一切都会暴露出来。A.breakout爆发;B.drawtoaclose接近尾声;C.fadeaway褪色;D.cometolight暴露。根据上文“worrieditmightsliponedayandthateverythingwould”可知,作者担心有一天假发会掉下来,将没有头发的部分暴露出来。故选D。11.考查动词词义辨析。句意:虽然我知道我应该把事实告诉我的朋友,但我很害怕,不知道他们会如何处理这个信息。A.reveal揭示;B.restrict限制;C.distribute分配;D.highlight突出。根据后文“thefacttomyfriends”此处指把事实揭示给朋友,应用动词reveal。故选A。12.考查副词词义辨析。句意:不管怎样,经过几天的挣扎,我犹豫地告诉他们发生了什么。A.Instead反而;B.Furthermore此外;C.Anyway不管怎样;D.Thus因此。根据后文“hesitantly,Itoldthemwhatwashappeningafterdaysofstruggle”可知,不管怎样,经过几天的挣扎,作者还是犹豫地告诉他们发生了什么。故选C。13.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这对我来说是个奇迹。A.blow吹;B.credit信用;C.exception例外;D.miracle奇迹。根据上文“hesitantly,Itoldthemwhatwashappeningafterdaysofstruggle.Tomysurprise,theyallthoughtnothingofit”可知,作者一开始很担心朋友知道后的反应,结果朋友不在意这件事,所以是个奇迹。故选D。14.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我开始意识到发生的一切不是我的错,也不应该感到羞耻。A.proud骄傲的;B.ashamed羞愧的;C.fond喜欢的;D.guilty内疚的。根据倒数第二段可知,作者不敢告诉朋友,是因为觉得秃头很羞耻。故选B。15.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我知道秃顶不会改变我是谁,如果我不让它影响我的自我接受,那么其他人也更有可能接受真实的我。A.evaluation评价;B.introduction介绍;C.acceptance接受;D.dependence依赖。根据后文“otherpeoplearemuchmorelikelytoacceptmeasIam,too”可知,作者意识到秃头不应该影响自己接受自我,故选C。2.(2023年河北省石家庄市质量检测试题)In2019,IwasstayingatafitnesscampinThailand.Afterdoing2.5hoursofkickboxing,Ibegantocough.Thinkingitwasprobablyfromtheintenseworkout,Ibrushedoffthe16.Butoverthenextfewhours,Istartedstrugglingto17breatheandmyheartbeganto18.Ipanickedanddecidedtogethelp.AsIwas19myselftothefrontdesk,aThaiwomansawmeandaskedwhatwaswrong.Itriedto20thatIcouldn’tbreathe.Thewomanwasso21.Shewasonthephonewithin1