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第16讲推理判断题（模拟精练+真题演练）根据文章选择正确的选项1.(2023年河北衡水中学模拟预测B篇)HelgaStentzel’sClotheslineAnimalscombinecharmingimagesasfineartprintsinvarioussizes.Asanartistwhosestyleshecalls“householdsurrealism(超现实主义)”，sheworksinvariousmediaandhasalargecollectionofworks.InsteadofthrowinganoldpairofpantsorT-shirtaway,HelgaStentzelputshertiredgarmentsouttothefarm.Byhangingthemonasimpleclotheslineshesetsupandfoldingthemartfullythatlooklikeanimals,shetakeswonderfulpictures.Someareshotinreallocationswhileothersaredigitallyplacedinenvironmentsincharmingformwithappealingcolors.Siberian-bornStentzelhascooperatedwithmanyrespectableandwell-knownbrands,oneofwhichisHogarVerde,abio-friendlylaundryproductsbrandinEcuador.Forthemshehascreatedtheadorableclothingillusions(错觉)foraprintadcampaign，whichalsodrewattentiontotheendangeredanimalsshownwithin,likedinosaurs,polarbearsandsoon.Stentzel’spracticestartedfromherchildhoodinSiberia,whereshespenthourssurveyinghergrandmother’scarpet,woodsandrandomobjectsforrecognizableforms,includingapileofbucketslookingliketheLeaningTowerofPisa.Inwhatseemsaverysimplegesture,Stentzel’sworksemployhouseholditemsandturnthemintosurrealistimagesthatuncoverdifferentreadinglayers.Fromfoodtoclothes,theartistisinspiredbyeverydayobjectsandgivesthemasecondlifethroughhercreativeandreallypoeticpersonalangle.“Istareatthingslongerthansociallyacceptable!Itcanbeanything—achair,anoodlehangingoffthefork,alamppostinthemiddleoftheroad.Observationisaformofthinkingforme.Ireallyenjoystudyingcolors,shapesandtextures—withnoexpectation,simplyadmiringtheiruniquebeauty.Veryoftenthere’snothingmoretoit,butsometimesBOOM!—acreativeideahitsmybrain,anditmakesalinkbetweenslicedbreadandwrinkledskinofaFrenchbulldog.It’sveryunpredictable,”Stentzelsaid.5．WhatisStentzel’ssourceofinspiration?A．Dailyitems.B．Touristattractions.C．Randomsurveys.D．Childhoodadventures.6．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeStentzel’sfineartprints?A．Complexanddigital.B．Meaningfulandcreative.C．Poeticbutcommercial.D．Ordinarybutbio-friendly.7．WhatcanwelearnfromStentzel’sstory?A．Artcangivepeopleasecondlife.B．Artworksarefromlifeyetabovelife.C．Creationisfromintentionalobservation.D．Cooperationresultsinadorableartworks.【答案】5．A6．B7．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍Stentzel的“有意义、有创造性的”美术版画。从Stentzel的故事中了解到“艺术作品来源于生活，但又高于生活。”5．推理判断题。根据第四段“Stentzel’spracticestartedfromherchildhoodinSiberia,whereshespenthourssurveyinghergrandmother’scarpet,woodsandrandomobjectsforrecognizableforms,includingapileofbucketslookingliketheLeaningTowerofPisa.（Stentzel的实践始于她在西伯利亚的童年，在那里她花了几个小时研究她祖母的地毯、树林和随机物体，以寻找可识别的形式，包括一堆看起来像比萨斜塔的水桶。）”可知，Stentzel的灵感来源是日常生活用品。故选A。6．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Istareatthingslongerthansociallyacceptable!Itcanbeanything—achair,anoodlehangingoffthefork,alamppostinthemiddleoftheroad.Observationisaformofthinkingforme.Ireallyenjoystudyingcolors,shapesandtextures—withnoexpectation,simplyadmiringtheiruniquebeauty.Veryoftenthere’snothingmoretoit,butsometimesBOOM!—acreativeideahitsmybrain,anditmakesalinkbetweenslicedbreadandwrinkledskinofaFrenchbulldog.It’sveryunpredictable（我盯着东西看的时间超过了社会所能接受的时间!它可以是任何东西——一把椅子，一根挂在叉子上的面条，路中间的一根灯柱。对我来说，观察是一种思考方式。我真的很喜欢研究颜色、形状和纹理——没有任何期望，只是欣赏它们独特的美。通常没有更多的东西，但有时BOOM!一个创造性的想法突然出现在我的脑海里，它把切片面包和皱巴巴的法国斗牛犬的皮肤联系在了一起。这是不可预测的）”可知，“有意义和创造性”最能描述Stentzel的美术版画。故选B。7．推理判断题。根据第一段“HelgaStentzel’sClotheslineAnimalscombinecharmingimagesasfineartprintsinvarioussizes.（HelgaStentzel的晾衣绳动物结合了各种尺寸的迷人图像作为精美的艺术印刷品。）”和最后一段中“Istareatthingslongerthansociallyacceptable!Itcanbeanything—achair,anoodlehangingoffthefork,alamppostinthemiddleoftheroad.Observationisaformofthinkingforme.Ireallyenjoystudyingcolors,shapesandtextures—withnoexpectation,simplyadmiringtheiruniquebeauty.Veryoftenthere’snothingmoretoit,butsometimesBOOM!—acreativeideahitsmybrain,anditmakesalinkbetweenslicedbreadandwrinkledskinofaFrenchbulldog.It’sveryunpredictable（我盯着东西看的时间超过了社会所能接受的时间!它可以是任何东西——一把椅子，一根挂在叉子上的面条，路中间的一根灯柱。对我来说，观察是一种思考方式。我真的很喜欢研究颜色、形状和纹理——没有任何期望，只是欣赏它们独特的美。通常没有更多的东西，但有时BOOM!一个创造性的想法突然出现在我的脑海里，它把切片面包和皱巴巴的法国斗牛犬的皮肤联系在了一起。这是不可预测的）”可知，我们能从Stentzel的故事中了解到“艺术作品来源于生活，但又高于生活。”故选B。2.(2023年浙江金华一中联考二模）TheunexpectedgiftmadeabigdifferencetoStarksandherchildren,anditmotivatedhertopayitforward.Starks,whoworkstworeceptionistjobs,alsobraidshairpart-time.“Thehair-braidingprocessinvolveswashing,blow-drying,andfinallydividingthehairintosmallsectionsandbraidingit.Italsorequiresmultiplesupplies—includingcombs,brushes,hairjamandadditionalpiecesofhairtoweavein.Itcostsanywherefrom$150to$400atasalon(美发厅),dependingonthestyle,”Stacksexplained.“Butitcanlastformonthsandisahugetimesaverinthemornings.”WhatdoesStarkssayabouthairbraiding?A．It’sabitdear.B．It’stime-wasting.C．It’saneasyjob.D．It’samother’sduty.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段Starks的话“Thehair-braidingprocessinvolveswashing,blow-drying,andfinallydividingthehairintosmallsectionsandbraidingit.Italsorequiresmultiplesupplies—includingcombs,brushes,hairjamandadditionalpiecesofhairtoweavein.Itcostsanywherefrom$150to$400atasalon(美发厅),dependingonthestyle,”（编发过程包括清洗、吹干，最后将头发分成小块编发。它还需要多种用品，包括梳子、刷子、发卡和额外的头发来编织。费用从150美元到400美元沙龙(美发厅)，根据不同