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资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】1综合测试（基础篇）阅读理解+七选五时间：40分钟满分：50分姓名__________得分________阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节(每题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列文章，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AALookatFouroftheWorld-famousCollegesUniversityCollegeLondon,England.UnitedKingdomThisuniversitywasfoundedwiththeintentofopeningeducationequallyandtoall.In1878,UniversityCollegeLondonbeganadmittingwomenusingthesameadmissionstandardsmenwereheldto.ThecollegewasthefirstintheUnitedKingdomtoacceptstudentsfromanyclassorreligion.Tuition(学费)foreachstudentcomesinat$31,000.Thispricedoesincludefeesforhousing,food,travelexpensesandinsurance.UniversityofMelbourne,Melbourne,AustraliaItopenedin1853andisknownforitsoutstandingresearchandteachingprograms.Researchattheuniversityinthe1970sledtoacochlearimplant(人工耳蜗),givingmorethan200,000patientsworldwidehearing.Parentsofnativestudentsexpecttopay$24,500forthefirstterm’stuitionandanother$19,500forroomandboardinresidentialhousing.UniversityofCambridge,England,UnitedKingdomRecordsoftheuniversityreachbackto1209whentheareawasanancientRomantradingpost,makingitthesecondoldestuniversityintheUK.Cambridgecurrentlyhas21,000studentswitharound1,300ofthosecomingfrom65differentcountries.Tuitionforthebachelorprogramslikeengineeringreaches$31,000.SarahLawrenceCollege,NewYork,UnitedStatesItisknownforadiversestudentbodycomingfrom53differentcountries.Theteacher/studentratio(比例)andpersonalizedcoursesofstudyattractstudentsfromtheUnitedStatesandabroad.Undergraduatescarrying30creditswillpay$51,196fortuition.ThecosttoattendSarahLawrencemayseemprohibitivetomany,butadegreefromthishonouredcollegecanopenmanydoorsforgraduates.1．WhendidUniversityCollegeLondonstarttoadmitwomenonequaltermswithmen?资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】2A．In1209.B．In1853.C．In1878.D．In1887.2．Whichcollegedevelopedadevicetobenefitpeoplewithhearingloss?A．UniversityofMelbourne.B．SarahLawrenceCollege.C．UniversityofCambridge.D．UniversityCollegeLondon.3．Whatdothelasttwocollegeshaveincommon?A．Theyjustofferthebachelorprograms.B．Theyfeaturethehighestcostofboard.C．TheyarelocatedintheUnitedKingdom.D．Theyarefavouredbyinternationalstudents.【答案】1．C2．A3．D【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四所世界名校。1．细节理解题。根据UniversityCollegeLondon,England,UnitedKingdom标题下“In1878,UniversityCollegeLondonbeganadmittingwomenusingthesameadmissionstandardsmenwereheldto.”（自1878年开始，伦敦大学学院按照同等标准招收女学生。）可知，伦敦大学学院按照同等标准招收女学生是自1878年开始。故选C项。2．细节理解题。根据UniversityofMelbourne,Melbourne,Australia标题下“Researchattheuniversityinthe1970sledtoacochlearimplant(人工耳蜗),givingmorethan200,000patientsworldwidehearing.”（20世纪70年代，该大学的研究开发了一种人工耳蜗，为全球20多万患者提供了听力。）可知，20世纪70年代，墨尔本大学研发出人工耳蜗，造福全世界20多万听障人士。故选A项。3．推理判断题。根据UniversityofCambridge,England,UnitedKingdom标题下“Cambridgecurrentlyhas21,000studentswitharound1,300ofthosecomingfrom65differentcountries.”（剑桥大学目前有21000名学生，其中约1300人来自65个不同的国家。）及SarahLawrenceCollege,NewYork,UnitedStates标题下“Itisknownforadiversestudentbodycomingfrom53differentcountries.”（它以来自53个不同国家的多样化学生群体而闻名。）可知，剑桥大学和莎拉·劳伦斯学院都深受国际生青睐。故选D项。BJimfoundhimselfexhaustedduringatrip.Whenhecamehome,hewenttoseeadoctor.“ThereasonIwastired,”Jimsays,“wasthatmykidneys(肾脏)weregone.”Jim,69,aformerAirForcepilot,immediatelystarteddialysis(透析)threedaysaweek.Apersonofhisageondialysisusuallylivesonlyaboutfouryears.Transplantsarealong-shotalternative.TheNationalKidneyFoundationestimatesthat13peopledieeverydaywhilewaitingforadonorwiththerightbloodandtissuetypes.Jim’swife,nephewandfourfamilyfriendsofferedbutweren’tamatch.JimwassodiscouragedthathewasevenconsideringnotattendingareunionofsomeAirForcebuddies(铁哥们).Buthiswifeencouragedhimtoreunitewithhisoldfriends,amongwhomwasonehehadn’tseenin50years:DougCoffman.ThetwohadmetwhentheybothwerelearningVietnamesebeforetheywentoverseas.Doug,then70,feltastrongbondwithhisbandofbrothers,eventhoughhehadn’tseensomeofthemindecades.Theirconnectionwentbeyondthebattlefieldinwaysmostsoldiersneverexperience.Doughadreceivedhelpfromhisfriendswhenhewasintrouble,sohefeltlikeitwasatimethathecouldpay资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】3thataheadbydonatingakidneytoJim.Fortunately,seriesoftestingrevealednotonlythatDoug’stissuetypematchedJim’sbutalsothathehadthekidneysofa35-year-old.Thetransplantwasasuccess.“It’sprettymiraculoustobeabletotakeanorganoutofoneperson’sbody—alivingorgan—putitinanotherperson’sbody,andhaveitwork,”Dougsays.“Andthere’snothingfinerthanknowingI’vehelpedanotherpersonliveabetterlife.”4．FromthistextweknowthatKidneytransplantis________.A．ExpensiveB．dangerousC．amatterofluckD．anunwisechoice5．HowoldwasJimwhenhewentoverseas?A．About17.B．About19.C．About22.D．About25.6．WhatcanweinferfromDoug’swordsinthelastparagraph?A．DougishappytodonateakidneytoJim.B．JimishavingabetterlifethanDoug.C．Thekidneytransplantisverysuccessful.D．Modernmedicalscienceisveryadvanced.7．Whatisthethemeofthistext?A．Goodluck.B．Anoperation.C．Payingitforward.D．Goodrelationship.【答案】4．C5．B6．A7．C【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了Jim多年不见的老朋友Doug为其捐肾的感人故事。4．推理判断题。由第二段中的第三句“Transplantsarelong-shotalternative.(移植是一个希望渺茫的选择。)”以及最后一句“TheNationalKidneyFoundationestimatesthat13peopledieeverydaywhilewaitingforadonorwiththerightbloodandtissuetypes.(美国国家肾脏基金会估计，每天有13人在等待合适的血液和组