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资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】1综合测试（拔高篇）阅读理解+七选五时间：40分钟满分：50分姓名__________得分________阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节(每题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列文章，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOnceuponatime,apoorwidowinChinaopenedanoodleshop.Thenoodlesweregood,butthespicy,crunchysaucesheputonthemwasevenbetter.Soon,peoplecamefromfarandwidetobuyit(whilerivalstriedtheirbesttocopyit).Theenterprisingwidow,TaoHuabi,decidedtoopenafactorytobottlehermagicsauce.Itbecamethebest-sellingchile-saucebrandinChinaandmadeMs.Taoabillionaire.Thisisthetruestoryofchilecrisp,achileoilboostedbycrunchychiles(菜椒),fermented(发酵)soybeans,garlicand,okay,MSG.The“it”condiment(调味料)ofthepandemic,thisvigorousboosteroftasteandtextureisagifttofatiguedcookswhostruggletofindjoyinthekitchen.Unlikesomanygame-changingAsianingredientsthatWesterners“discover”,thisoneisactuallyrelativelynew.Ms.TaolaunchedherLaoGanMa,or“God-mother”brandin1997.Itisnowavailableworldwide.Noodles,dumplingsandstir-friesareobviousandverygoodusesforthissauce.Butthechile-crisp-madinternethasinspiredallmannerofmashups.Chilecrisponbroccoli,pineappleandevenvanillaicecreamareall资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】2guaranteedtogarner(获得)likes.1．Whatcanwelearnaboutchilecrispaccordingtoparagraph2?A．Cooksoftensendchilecrisptoothersasagift.B．Chilecrispismixedupwithmanyotheringredients.C．Thestorybehindchilecrispisattractivetomanyforeigners.D．ChilecrispwasdiscoveredbyWesternersbeforelaterbecomingpopularinChina.2．Thecaptions(说明文字)fromtheillustrationshowninthearticlearemeantto________.A．listtheingredientsofthepopularchilesauceB．explaintheproceduresformakingchilecrispC．illustratethedesignofthechilesaucebrandlabelD．introducethevariouswayschilecrispcanbeincludedinvariousdishes3．Thisarticleaimsto________.A．promotetheproduce“God-mother”B．introducetheenterpriserTaoHuabiC．listinnovatedwaystoeatchilecrispD．compareChina’schilecrispwiththatofthechilecrispthatcanbefoundindifferentcultures.【答案】1．B2．D3．A【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是推广“老干妈”辣椒油的广告。1．细节理解题。根据第二段的“Thisisthetruestoryofchilecrisp,achileoilboostedbycrunchychiles(菜椒),fermented(发酵)soybeans,garlicand,okay,MSG.(这是关于辣椒油的真实故事，这是一种由脆辣椒、发酵大豆、大蒜和味精制成的辣椒油)”可知，辣椒油和其他很多配料混合在一起。故选B。2．推理判断题。根据“Drizzleitonnoodles.Tosswarmnoodleswithagenerousscoopofchilecrispandadashofblackvinegar.Topwithslicedscallionsandsesameseeds.(把它淋在面条上。将温热的面条与一大勺辣椒油和少量黑醋一起搅拌。上面放上切好的葱花和芝麻)”，“Zhushupyouravocadotoast.Addawarmpoachedegg,thenspoonthechilecrisp,heavyonthecrunchybits,ontop.(把你的牛油果吐司烤熟。加入一个温热的荷包蛋，然后用勺子舀上辣椒酥，上面有很多松脆的部分)”和“Makeanicecreamsundae.TheInternethasspoken.Chilecrispplusvanillaicecreamisthebestcombosincechocolateandpeanutbutter.(做一个冰淇淋圣代。互联网已经说了，辣椒油草冰淇淋是继巧克力和花生酱之后最好的组合)”推知，这些文字说明是为了介绍辣椒油可以被添加在各种菜肴中的方法。故选D。3．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Noodles,dumplingsandstir-friesareobviousandverygoodusesforthissauce.Butthechile-crisp-madinternethasinspiredallmannerofmashups.Chilecrisponbroccoli,pineappleandevenvanillaicecreamareallguaranteedtogarner(获得)likes.(面条、饺子和炒菜都是这种酱汁的好去处。但疯狂的辣椒油互联网激发了各种各样的混搭。西兰花、菠萝、甚至香草冰淇淋上的辣椒油都保证会获得人们的喜资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】3爱)”和文字说明部分“Sometimesaviralsensationisallit’scrackeduptobe.Chilecrisptrulyrejuvenatesjadedpalates(有时，病毒般的感觉就是它所说的一切。辣椒油真的让疲惫的味觉恢复活力)”以及第一段对“老干妈”的创立的简单介绍推知，本文的目的是推广“老干妈”牌辣椒油。故选A。BIspenttimeatmyfather’shouseandmountaincabinthisweekend,bothofwhichhaveplug-inelectrickettles.Ienjoyedhowquicklytheyboiledwater,plusit’skindofnicetonothavetorunacrossthehousetostoptheunbearablescreamofthewhistle(哨声),MyfatherwasshockedthatIdidn’townone,butIexplainedthatIvaluetheclassicdesignofmyRevereWarekettleandIenjoyboilingwateronthestoveformytea.However,I’mnothingifnotpractical.Ihaveagasstoveandthepriceofnaturalgashasbeencomingup,whichisn’tendinganytimesoon.We’renotasbadasEurope,wherepeopleareremovingtheirbelovedstovesduetoskyrocketinggasprices,butit’scertainlyworthconsideringthecostofgasvs.electricity.Thegascompanyisrollingouta25%rateincrease,whichmademedivedownthisrabbithole.It’snoteasytocomparegastoelectriccosts,asanelectrickettleuses1.5kilowattstoboilwaterandittakes6428Britishthermunits(BTUs)toboilwaterusingastandardgasstove.Ofcourse,thegascompanyuses“therms”,andthereare1.00024e-5thermsinoneBTU.1kWh=0.0341296thermsandIpay14.47e/kWhforelectricityand61.458≠/thermforgas.Soyoucanseewhyyoualmostneedanadvancedmathematicsdegreetopuzzleoutthecostofheatingakettleonthegasstovevs.aplug-inelectric.Ofcourseyoualsohavetoconsiderthatyou’renotactuallyboilingwaterforafullhourInevergotevenclosetoapointwhereIcoulddothemath,butIdidcometotheconclusionthatIcouldstopmindlesslyfillingtheentirekettlewhenI’mhavingjustasinglecupoftea.Plusmylow-techkettlewasproducedwithoutplannedobsolescence(过时)andshouldlastforaverylongtime.Noadditionalpurchasesnecessary.4．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofherfather’selectrickettles?A．TheycauseannoyingnoiseB．TheyareinconvenienttouseC．Theyareclassicindesign.D．Theylosesometraditionalflavor5．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“divedownthisrabbithole”probablymeaninparagraph2?A．Holdanegativeattitudetolife.B．ConsidermovingsomewhereelseC．Getintoanawkwardsituation.D．Studyhowtoescapelikearabbit6．Whyarethefiguresmentionedinparagraph3?A．TostressanadvancedmathdegreeisrewardingB．Toshowit’shardtomake