搜索
Ⅰ.认阅读单词1．castlen．城堡；堡垒2．visan．签证3．flatadj.平坦的；扁平的n．公寓；单元房4．empiren．帝国5．emperorn．皇帝6．brochuren．资料(或广告)手册7．packagen．包裹；包装盒vt.将……包装好8．packagetour包价旅游9．civilisationn．文明；文明世界10．statuen．雕塑；雕像11．BCE(＝beforetheCommonEra)公元前12．tombn．坟墓13．unearthvt.挖掘；发掘Ⅱ.记重点单词1．rentvt.租用；出租vi.租用；租金为n．租金2．packvi.&vt.收拾(行李)vt.包装n．(商品的)纸包；纸袋；大包3．sourcen．来源；出处4．siten．地点；位置；现场5．typen．类型；种类vi.&vt.打字6．flightn．空中航行；航班；航程7．uniqueadj.唯一的；独特的；特有的8．pathn．小路；路线；道路9．destinationn．目的地；终点10．contactvt.联络；联系n．联系；接触11．soldiern．士兵；军人12．transportn．交通运输系统vt.运输；运送13．hikevi.徒步旅行vt.去……远足n．远足；徒步旅行14．creditn．借款；信用；称赞；学分15．requestn．(正式或礼貌的)要求；请求vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求；请求16．viewn．视野；景色；看法17．sightn．景象；视野；视力18．commentn．议论；评论vi.&vt.发表意见；评论Ⅲ.知拓展单词1．applyvi.&vt.申请；请求vt.应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)→applicationn．申请(书)；应用→applicantn．申请人2．amazingadj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的→amazedadj.惊奇的；惊喜的→amazevt.使惊奇→amazementn．惊奇；惊喜3．arrangementn．安排；筹备→arrangevt.&vi.安排；筹备4．extremelyadv.极其；非常→extremeadj.极其的；极度的n．极端；极度5．narrowadj.狭窄的vi.&vt.(使)变窄→narrowlyadv.勉强地；狭隘地6．powerfuladj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的→powern．能力；力量；权力→powerlessadj.无力的；无能的7．officialadj.官方的；正式的；公务的n．官员→officen．办公室→officern．军官；官员，高级职员8．recognis(z)evt.辨别出；承认；认可→recognitionn．承认；认可；辨认9．accommodationn．住处；膳宿；停留处→accommodatevt.提供住处；容纳10．admirevt.钦佩；赞赏→admirationn．崇拜；赞赏→admirableadj.令人赞赏的11．architecturen．建筑设计；建筑学→architectn．建筑设计师12．economyn．经济；节约→economicadj.经济(上)的；经济学的→economicaladj.经济的；实惠的13．detailn．细节；详情；细微之处→detailedadj.详细的；精细的1．admissionn．准入；入场费2．adolescentadj.青春期的3．adorevt.崇拜；爱慕4．advantagen．优点；好处5．aggressiveadj.侵略性的；有进取心的6．advertisementn．广告7．advocatevt.拥护；提倡8．affordvt.负担得起(……的费用)；提供Ⅳ.背核心短语1．applyfor申请2．takecontrolof控制；接管3．otherthan除……以外4．makeup构成；形成5．creditcard信用卡6．checkin(在旅馆、机场等)登记7．checkout结账离开(旅馆等)8．getreadyfor为……做准备9．bemadeof由……制作成10．can’twaittodosth迫不及待做某事Ⅴ.悟经典句式1．ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.(强调句型)正是由于这个原因，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。2．EspeciallyamazingistheIncas’drystonemethodofbuilding.(表语前置引起的倒装)特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。3．Incabuilderscutstonestoexactsizessothatnothingwasneededtoholdwallstogetherotherthantheperfectfitofthestones.(sothat引导的结果状语从句)印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合，即可稳固墙体。4．Eachstatuehasadifferentface，leadingresearcherstobelievethateachoneisacopyofarealsoldier.(现在分词短语作结果状语)每尊俑像都有一张不同的脸，这使得研究人员相信每尊俑像都是一个真实士兵的形象。5．However，nooneinmoderntimesknewaboutthetombortheterracottastatuesuntil1974，whensomefarmersdiscoveredthetombwhiletheywerediggingawell！(when引导的定语从句)然而，直到1974年一些农民在挖井时发现了这座陵墓，现代人才知道了这座陵墓和兵马俑！请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。accommodate，apply，admire，contact，unique，arrangement，flight，extremelyAtravelagencygavemeabrochurewhichincludedsomepackagetourstoPeru.BecauseIhadn’t1.____________foravisa，Irefused.ButIwasamazedthatthetravelagentsaidtheycouldmakeanarrangementforme.2.____________happy，Isaid，“IamgoinghometopackupmyluggageandIwillcatchmy3.____________at8a．m.tomorrow.”MyfirstdestinationwastheAmazonriver，andthereIsawdifferenttypesofanimals4.____________totheAmazonrainforest.ThenIsawthestatueofanemperorwhoruledthepowerfulIncaEmpirebeforetheSpanishtookcontrolofit.LaterI5.____________thearchitectureandtheIncacivilisation.IalsowenthikingthroughanarrowpathintheAndesMountains.My6.____________wasinaflatwithagoodview，fromwhereIcouldcatchsightofmanyamazingtouristsites.WhenIcheckedout，Icouldn’tfindmycreditcard.ItwasrequestedthatIshould7.____________aChineseofficial.Itoldhimalldetailsandhe8.____________forasoldiertotransportmyluggagetoacastle.SuddenlyIwokeup.Thoughitwasadream，Irecogniseditasthemosteconomicaltravel.提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇applyvi.申请；请求vt.涂；敷；应用；运用[applicationn．申请(书)；应用applicantn．申请人]apply(tosb)forsth(向某人)申请某物applytosb/sth适用于……applysthto...把某物应用/涂抹于……applyoneselfto(doing)sth致力于/集中精力于(做)某事(1)Hewasoneofthe30____________(apply)forthemanager’sposition，sohehadnoconfidenceinhimself.(2)Inmyview，theofficialruleapplies________alltheemergenciesthatoccur.(3)Hefetchedsomecream，appliedit________thewoundwithcareandrushedmetothehospital.(读后续写之动作链描写)(4)我写信向你申请你们在昨天的报纸上提供的职位。(应用文写作之申请信)________________________________________________youofferedinyesterday’snewspaper.(5)Ifyouapplyyourselftoyourlearning，youcanmakemuchmoreprogresssoonerorlater.→________________________________________________muchmoreprogresssoonerorlater.(用“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”改写)→________________________________________________muchmoreprogresssoonerorlater.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)amazingadj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的(amazevt.使惊讶amazedadj.惊奇的；惊喜的；惊讶的amazementn．惊讶)•beamazedat/by...对……感到惊讶beamazedtodosth对做某事感到惊奇beamazedthat...对……吃惊•toone’samazement让某人惊讶的是(1)Iamamazed____________(find)thatmysonoftencontactsanarchitectinprivate.(2)Itis____________(amaze)thatthehugestatueiscarvedfromasingleblockofstone.(3)既惊讶又尴尬，她感觉好像所有的空气都要消失了，全世界的人都在看着她。(读后续写之心理描写)________________________________，shefeelsasifalltheairweretodisappearandpeoplearoundtheworldwerewatchingher.(4)令我吃惊的是，正是这个视频使我成了网络名人，这使我非常高兴。________________，itwasthevideothatmademebecomeawebcelebrity，whichmademefloatonair.arrangementn．安排；筹备(常用复数形式)(arrangev．筹备；安排；整理)•makearrangements/anarrangementfor...为……做安排•arrangetodosth安排去做某事arrangeforsbtodosth安排某人做某事(1)Thedirectorspeciallyarr