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Ⅰ.认阅读单词1．narratorn．(书、戏剧或电影中的)叙述者；讲述者；(电视节目中的)幕后解说员2．narrationn．叙述；讲述；解说3．consulaten．领事馆4．obligationn．义务；职责；责任5．sequencevt.按顺序排列n．顺序；一系列6．frownn．&vi.皱眉7．ambassadorn．大使；使节；代表8．upper-classadj.上流社会的；上等阶层的9．theupperclass上流社会；上等阶层Ⅱ.记重点单词1．loann．贷款；借款2．plasticn．塑料adj.塑料制的；塑料的3．scenen．(戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面4．betn．打赌；赌注(bet，bet)vi.&vt.下赌注；用……打赌vt.敢说5．spotvt.看见；注意到；发现n．地点；处所；斑点；污迹6．darevi.&modalv．胆敢；敢于7．sortn．种类；类别8．beneathadv.&prep.在(或往)……下面；在……的表面之下9．postponevt.延迟；延期；延缓10．oddadj.奇怪的；怪异的；反常的11．nowhereadv.无处；哪里都不12．extentn．程度；限度；大小；范围13．operan．歌剧14．dinosaurn．恐龙15．hugvt.&vi.拥抱；抱紧16．dutyn．责任；义务；职责；值班17．eventuallyadv.最后；终于18．tailorn．(男装)裁缝vt.专门制作；定做19．clerkn．职员；文书；店员20．mannern．举止；行为方式；方法；[pl.]礼貌；礼仪21．downstairsadv.顺楼梯而下；在楼下；往楼下22．stairn．楼梯；梯级23．asideadv.到旁边；在旁边；留；存24．indeedadv.其实；实际上；当然；确实25．elementn．要素；基本部分26．plotn．故事情节；布局；阴谋27．upperadj.上面的；上层的；靠上部的28．maintainvt.维持；保持；维修；保养29．sayingn．谚语；格言；警句30．externaladj.外部的；外面的；外来的Ⅲ.知拓展单词1．basisn．基础；根据；基点→basen．基础；根基；底座v．以……为基础；根据→basicadj.基础的；基本的2．apologise(alsoapologize)vi.道歉；谢罪→apologyn．道歉3．ignorevt.忽视；对……不予理会→ignorancen．无知；愚昧→ignorantadj.无知的；愚昧的4．judgevt.&vi.评价；评判；判断n．法官；审判员；裁判员→judg(e)mentn．判断5．servantn．仆人；用人→servev．服务→servicen．服务6．sailvi.&vt.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行→sailingn．航行→sailorn．水手7．miningn．采矿；采矿业→minen．煤矿→minern．矿工8．patiencen．耐心；忍耐力；毅力→patientadj.耐心的n．病人→patientlyadv.有耐心地→impatientlyadv.没有耐心地9．indicatevt.&vi.表明；显示vt.象征；暗示→indicationn．表明，显示；迹象10．intentionn．打算；计划；意图；目的→intendv．打算；计划11．musicaln．音乐剧adj.音乐的→musicn．音乐→musiciann．音乐家12．pursuevt.追求；致力于→pursuitn．追求；追逐13．hesitatevi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑→hesitationn．犹豫；迟疑14．optionn．可选择的事物；选择；选择权→optionaladj.可选择的15．broadadj.宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的→broadenv．(使)变宽；(使)扩大→broadlyadv.宽广地；广泛地16．normaladj.典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的n．常态；通常标准；一般水平→abnormaladj.不正常的；反常的17．willingadj.愿意；乐意→willinglyadv.乐意地→unwillingadj.不愿意的；勉强的→willingnessn．乐意；心甘情愿18．permissionn．准许；许可；批准；许可证→permitvt.&vi.允许；准许；使有可能n．执照1．declinevt.&vi.婉拒；衰落；减弱n．减少；衰退2．deliberatelyadv.故意地3．delicateadj.微妙的；精美的，雅致的4．descriptionn．描述，描写5．destinationn．目的地6．dignityn．尊严；高贵7．discountn．折扣vt.认为……不重要；打折扣8．diploman．毕业文凭；学位证书Ⅳ.背核心短语1．onthebasisof在某事的基础上；根据某事2．takeoutaloan取得贷款3．inreturn作为回报；作为回应4．makeabet打个赌5．asamatteroffact事实上；其实；说真的6．byaccident偶然地；意外地7．tobehonest说实话；坦率地说8．oughtto应该；应当9．beabouttodosth即将或正要(做某事)10．incase以防；以防万一11．to...extent到……程度；在……程度上12．onduty值班；值勤13．ina．..manner以一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子14．inthatcase既然那样；假使那样的话15．bewillingtodosth愿意或乐意做某事Ⅴ.悟经典句式1．WangZhengapologisedtoChenbecausehecouldn’tofferhermoremoney.(because引导的原因状语从句)王铮向陈道歉，因为他不能给她更多的钱。2．WangsetupafundraisingwebsiteforChen’sdaughterafterChentoldhimabouthersituation.(after引导的时间状语从句)陈告诉王她的情况后，王为陈的女儿创建了一个筹资网站。3．Ifyoudon’tmind，mayIaskyouhowmuchmoneyyouhave?(howmuch引导的宾语从句)不介意的话，能告诉我你有多少钱吗？4．Oh，I’drathernotpayyounow.(wouldrathernotdosth)哦，我宁愿现在不付钱给你。5．IrememberthinkingthatneverwouldIholdsuchanoteasthis...(否定副词置于句首引起的部分倒装)我记得当时我还在想，我这一辈子都不可能摸到这样一张钞票……请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。judge，apologise，permit，spot，eventually，maintain，patienceAsamatteroffact，bytakingoutaloanIwasrunningafactoryproducingsortsofplasticproducts.Tobehonest，Iwasapersonfullof1.________andobligationandIcouldtreatmyclerksinapolitemanner.Iwouldnever2.________peoplebytheirexternalappearancesandneitherwouldIignoreothers’proposals.OnceImadeamistake，Iwouldn’t3.________myselftopostpone4.________.Asidefromthis，Iwouldn’thesitatetohelpthoseintroubleandinreturn，theywouldworkharder.Onthebasisofmutualtrust，wepursuedourgoaltogether.Alloftheseindicatedthatweindeed5.________closerelations.Inmysparetime，Ilikedwatchingmusicalsandoperasandreadingbooksaboutdinosaurs.Oneday，wewentsailingwiththeintentionofenjoyingthefantasticscenesofthesea.Wewereabouttoreachthedestinationwhenourshipbrokedownbyaccident.Luckily，we6.____________byapassingshipandafterbeingrescued，wehuggedeachothertightly.Inthatcase，wehadnooptionbuttoturntotheconsulateforhelpandtheambassadorondutywelcomeduswithabroadsmileandwaswillingtohelpus.7.________，wereturnedsafely.Wedidn’tdaretosailalonefromthenonincasewecameacrosssomeoddemergencies.提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇apologisevi.道歉；谢罪(apologyn．道歉)•apologisetosbfor(doing)sth因(做)某事向某人道歉•makeanapologytosbfor(doing)sth因(做)某事向某人道歉owesbanapology应向某人道歉(1)Ididn’thavetheintentiontoignoreyourtips，soIoweyouan________(apologise)．(2)非常抱歉本周六我不能教你制作中国结了。(应用文写作之道歉信)________________________________________________________________tomakeChineseknotsthisSaturday.(3)非常遗憾不能去机场接你了，我真希望你能接受我真诚的道歉。Muchtomyregret，Iamunabletopickyouupattheairport.And__________________.judgevt.&vi.评价；评判；判断n．法官；审判员；裁判员[judg(e)mentn．判断]·judge...from/by...从……来判断……asfarasIcanjudge据我判断，我认为judgingby/from...根据……判断·makeajudg(e)menton/about...对……作出评价(1)Itisbadmannerstomakea____________(judge)onothersinprivate.(2)我认为永远不要以貌取人，因为真正的美来自内在。(读后续写之主旨升华)________________________________________________________________________________________________，fortruebeautycomesfromtheinside.(3)从你上封信来看，你即将参加汉语桥比赛，我写信的目的是告诉你一些注意事项。(应用文写作之告知信)________________________，youareabouttotakepartintheChineseBridgeCompetitionandIamwritingwiththeintentionofinformingyouofsomedosanddon’ts.spotvt.看见；注意到；发现n．地点；处所；斑点；污