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Ⅰ.认阅读单词1．postern．海报2．speciesn．物种3．sharkn．鲨鱼4．finn．(鱼的)鳍5．princen．王子；王孙；亲王6．whalen．鲸7．antelopen．羚；羚类动物8．Tibetanantelope藏羚羊9．herdn．牧群；兽群10．furn．毛(皮)；毛皮衣服11．sacredadj.神圣的；受尊敬的12．deern．鹿13．kangaroon．袋鼠14．insectn．昆虫15．netn．＝Internet网adj.净得的；纯的16．binocularsn．双筒望远镜17．birdfieldguide鸟类图鉴18．dolphinn．海豚19．YangtzeRiverdolphin白鳍豚20．koalan．树袋熊；考拉Ⅱ.记重点单词1．immediatelyadv.立刻2．massadj.大量的；广泛的n．大量；堆；群3．habitatn．(动植物的)生活环境；栖息地4．averagen．平均数；平均水平adj.平均的；正常的；普通的5．livingadj.居住的；活的；在用的n．生活；生计6．measuren．措施；方法vt.测量；度量；估量7．authorityn．官方；当权；权威8．pressuren．压力；要求9．reserven．(动植物)保护区；储藏(量)vt.预订；预留；保留10．plainn．平原adj.简单明了的；直率的；平凡的11．shootvt.&vi.(shot，shot)射杀；射伤；发射12．profitn．利润；利益13．attackn．，vi.&vt.攻击；抨击14．goodsn．商品；货物15．creaturen．生物；动物16．dueadj.由于；因为17．neighbourhoodn．临近的地方；街区18．stirvt.激发；搅动19．skinn．皮；皮肤Ⅲ.知拓展单词1．illegaladj.不合法的；非法的→illegallyadv.不合法地；非法地→legaladj.合法的；法律的2．huntvt.&vi.打猎；搜寻；追捕→huntern．猎人；搜寻者→huntingn．打猎；狩猎3．alarmingadj.惊人的；使人惊恐的→alarmvt.使惊恐；使害怕；使担心n．恐慌；警报；警报器→alarmedadj.惊恐的；受惊的4．raten．速度；(比)率vt.划分等级→ratingn．等级；级别5．extinctadj.已灭绝的→extinctionn．灭绝6．awareadj.知道；发觉；有……意识的→awarenessn．意识→unawareadj.未发觉的；不知道的7．endangervt.使遭受危险；危害→endangeredadj.濒危的→dangern．危险→dangerousadj.危险的8．concernvt.涉及；让……担忧n．担心，忧虑→concernedadj.担心的；关切的→concerningprep.关于；涉及9．adaptvi.适应vt.使适应；使适合→adaptationn．适应；改编本→adaptableadj.适应性强的；能适应的10．observevt.观察(到)；注视；遵守→observationn．观察11．beautyn．美；美人；美好的东西→beautifuladj.美丽的；美好的→beautifyvt.美化12．remindvt.提醒；使想起→remindern．提醒者；提醒物13．effectiveadj.有效的；生效的→effectn．效果；影响→affectvt.影响；(疾病)侵袭14．recovervi.恢复；康复vt.找回；寻回→recoveryn．恢复15．removevt.去除；移开；脱去→removaln．移走；消除16．intendvi.&vt.打算；计划；想要→intentionn．用意；目的；意图17．threatn．威胁→threatenvt.威胁；危及18．existvi.存在；生存→existencen．存在；生存→existingadj.现存的；现有的19．harmonyn．和谐；融洽→harmoniousadj.和谐的20．reducevt.减少→reductionn．缩减；减少21．emotionn．感情；情感；情绪→emotionaladj.情感的；情绪的22．unusualadj.特别的；不寻常的→usualadj.常见的，寻常的1．biographyn．传记2．birthplacen．出生地；故乡3．bladen．刀片，刀刃4．bloomv．开花5．boastvt.以拥有……而自豪6．boardn．板，木板；委员会vt.上(车、船或飞机)7．boundaryn．边界；范围；分界线8．breakthroughn．突破；取得重大进展Ⅳ.背核心短语1．onearth(放在疑问词之后表示强调)究竟；到底2．dieout灭亡；逐渐消失3．awareof意识到；知道4．onaverage平均5．makeprogress取得进步6．concernedabout对……关切的；为……担忧的7．adaptto适应8．underpressure在压力下；承受压力9．makeout看清；听清；分清10．remindsbofsb/sth使某人想起(类似的人或物)11．watchover保护；照管；监督12．dayandnight日日夜夜；夜以继日13．dueto由于；因为14．searchfor搜索；查找15．stirup激起Ⅴ.悟经典句式1．Thisiswhywe’rehere—toobserveTibetanantelopes.(Thisiswhy...这是……的原因)这就是我们来这里的原因——观察藏羚羊。2．Onlywhenwelearntoexistinharmonywithnaturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.(“only＋状语”位于句首的部分倒装)只有学会和大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。3．Whenitcomestowildlifeprotection，allspecies—thegood，thebad，andtheugly—shouldbetreatedequally.[whenitcomesto(doing)sth当谈及……]谈到野生动植物保护，所有的物种——好的、坏的、丑的——都应该得到平等的对待。4．Isitrighttomakeanimalshomelesssothathumanscanhavemorepaper？(sothat引导的目的状语从句)为了让人类有更多的纸张，使得动物无家可归，这样做对吗？5．Thatiswhattheanimalsreallyneedmost.(what引导的表语从句)那才是动物们真正最需要的。请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。average，measure，creature，attack，immediately，alarmYesterdayIsawaposteraboutillegalhunting，which1.____________stirredupstrongemotionsinme.Manyspeciesaredyingoutatan2.____________rateduetohumanactivities.Aboutthreespeciesbecomeextincteveryhouron3.________.Tomakemoreprofits，somepeopleshootmassesofwhales，sharksanddeerfortheirmeat，furorskin.Kangaroos，koalasanddolphinsarereducedtoendangeredspeciesbecausetheirhabitatsarethreatened.However，theauthoritiesareawareofwhatshouldonearthbedoneandunusualandeffective4.____________arebeingtakentopreservewildlife.Volunteerssetupnaturereservesontheplain，andwatchoverthemdayandnighttokeepthemfrombeing5.____________.Gradually，theymakeprogressandtheantelopepopulationhasrecovered.Somespeciesareremovedfromtheendangeredspecieslist.Ifpeopledon’ttreatanimalsasgoods，wecanliveinharmonywiththem.Allliving6.________includinginsectsinyourneighborhoodshaveequalrightstolive.Weshouldsearchformeanstoprotectthemandobservetheirbeautyinsteadofjustbeingconcernedabouttheproblem.Wehumanbeingsshouldalwaysremindourselvesthatthesolutionexistsinouraction.提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇awareadj.有……意识的；知道；发觉(unawareadj.不知道的，未发觉的awarenessn．意识；认识)·be/becomeawareofsth/that...知道，明白；意识到……·arouse/improve/strengthenone’sawarenessof...唤起/提高/增强某人……的意识(1)我呼吁政府发起更多的环保运动以唤起人们过低碳生活的意识。(应用文写作之倡议书)Iappealtothegovernmenttolaunchmoreenvironment-friendlycampaignsto____________.(2)意识到所有人盯着我，我是如此紧张以至浑身冒汗。(读后续写之紧张心理描写)When_______________________________________________________________________，IwassonervousthatIwassweatingallover.→________________________________________________________________，IwassonervousthatIwassweatingallover.(用形容词短语作状语改写)averageadj.平均的；正常的；普通的n．平均数；平均水平above/below(the)average高于/低于平均水平onaverage平均；一般地an/theaverageof...……的平均数(1)Today，inAustralia，mostchildren________averagefall2,000stepsshortofthephysicalactivitytheyneedtoavoidbeingoverweight.(2021·浙江1月)(2)在暑假期间，我们平均每天花三个小时在线学习。Duringthesummerholiday，wecanspend________________threehoursonadailybasisononlinelearning.(3)近年来，电子设备的平均数量急剧上升，使我们能够在线学习。(2021·全国乙，书面表达)________________________________________________________inrecentyears，makingitpossibleforustostu