Ⅰ.认阅读单词1.hip-hopn.嘻哈音乐;嘻哈文化2.technon.泰克诺音乐(一种节奏快、通常无歌声相伴的音乐)3.bagpipesn.[pl.]风笛4.stringedadj.有弦的5.stringedinstrument弦乐器6.virtualchoir虚拟合唱团7.studion.演播室;(音乐的)录音棚;工作室8.conductorn.(乐队、合唱团等的)指挥;(公共汽车的)售票员9.phenomenon(pl.phenomena)n.现象10.rapn.快速敲击;说唱音乐vi.&vt.敲击;(说唱歌中的)念白11.albumn.相册;集邮簿;音乐专辑12.leanvt.(leant/leaned,leant/leaned)依靠;倾斜13.rhetoricaladj.修辞的14.metaphorn.暗喻;隐喻15.personificationn.拟人;人格化;化身16.repetitionn.重复;重做17.similen.明喻18.outlinen.&vt.概述;概要Ⅱ.记重点单词1.classicaladj.古典的;经典的2.souln.灵魂;心灵3.virtualadj.很接近的;事实上的;虚拟的4.opportunityn.机会;时机5.ontoprep.(朝)向6.ordinaryadj.普通的;平凡的7.awardvt.授予n.奖品8.stagen.(发展或进展的)时期;阶段;(多指剧场中的)舞台9.altogetheradv.(用以强调)全部;总共10.thusadv.如此;因此11.bandn.乐队;带子12.nowadaysadv.现在;目前13.previousadj.先前的;以往的14.impactn.巨大影响;强大作用;冲击力15.aimn.目的;目标vi.&vt.力求达到;力争做到;瞄准vt.目的是;旨在16.diseasen.(疾)病17.achevi.&n.疼痛18.moreoveradv.而且;此外19.beingn.身心;存在;生物20.somehowadv.以某种方式(或方法);不知怎么地Ⅲ.知拓展单词1.energyn.能源;能量;精力→energeticadj.精力充沛的2.compositionn.成分;(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品→composev.组成;作曲,撰写→composern.作曲者;作曲家3.performvi.&vt.表演;履行;执行→performancen.表演;演技;表现→performern.表演者;演员4.enablevt.使能够;使可能→ableadj.有能力的→abilityn.能力→disablevt.使丧失能力;使残疾→disabilityn.残疾;缺陷→unableadj.不能的;没有能力的5.provevt.证明;展现→proofn.证据6.originaladj.原来的;独创的;原作的n.原件;原作→originallyadv.最初;原来→originn.起源;出身7.gradualadj.逐渐的;渐进的→graduallyadv.逐渐地8.capableadj.有能力的;有才能的→incapableadj.没有能力的→capacityn.容量;能力9.reliefn.(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除;(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱→relievevt.使减轻;缓解→relievedadj.轻松的;解脱的10.curevt.治愈;治好(疾病);解决(问题)n.药物;治疗;(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施→curableadj.可治愈的→incurableadj.不可治愈的11.unemployedadj.失业的;待业的→employvt.雇用;利用→employmentn.就业;使用;雇用;工作→employern.雇主→employeen.雇员12.romanticadj.浪漫的n.浪漫的人→romancen.浪漫气氛;爱情故事;爱情13.equipmentn.设备;装备→equipvt.装备;配备14.talentn.天才;天资;天赋→talentedadj.有天赋的;天才的15.pianon.钢琴→pianistn.钢琴家16.assumevt.以为;假设→assumptionn.假设;推断→assumingconj.假设;假定17.additionn.添加;加法;增加物→additionaladj.附加的;另外的→addvt.添加;增加18.treatmentn.治疗;对待;处理→treatvt.治疗;对待;招待n.乐趣;款待19.satisfactionn.满足;满意;欣慰→satisfyvt.使满意→satisfiedadj.满意的→satisfyingadj.令人满意的→satisfactoryadj.令人满意的20.variousadj.各种不同的;各种各样的→varietyn.多样性→varyv.变化21.reactionn.反应;回应→reactvi.(对……)作出反应1.charmingadj.迷人的;有魅力的2.circulatevt.&vi.(使)循环;(使)流通3.civilizev.使文明,开化4.clarificationn.澄清,阐明5.classificationn.归类,分类,分级6.classifyvt.分类7.clausen.从句,分句;条款8.cliffn.悬崖,峭壁Ⅳ.背核心短语1.fallinlovewith爱上2.absorbedinsth/sb被……吸引住;专心致志3.setsthup安装好(设备或机器)4.tryout参加……选拔(或试演)5.inaddition(tosb/sth)除……以外(还)6.from(then)on从(那)时起7.getthrough(设法)处理;完成8.touchone’sheart/soul触动某人的心灵9.enablesbtodosth使某人能够做某事10.haveanimpacton对……有影响Ⅴ.悟经典句式1.Imaginehavingtheopportunitytosingtogetherwithhundredsofotherpeoplewhileyouareathomealone.(while引导的时间状语从句)想象一下,独自在家时,你有机会可以与数百人一起引吭高歌。2.Movedbythismusic,hesaid,“Itwaslikeseeingcolorforthefirsttime.”(过去分词短语作原因状语)他被这段音乐打动了,他说:“那种(兴奋的)感觉就如同是第一次看见色彩一样。”3.Musicisthemedicineofthemind.(暗喻)音乐是心灵的良药。4.Itspokewordsofencouragementtothedeepestpartofmybeing.(拟人)它(音乐)使我的内心深受鼓舞。5.Duringthosetimes,musiccanhelpyouinthesamewaythatithelpedme.(theway作先行词的定语从句)在那时,音乐可以帮助你,就像它曾经帮助我一样。6.Givenmyinexperience,Ichoseafairlysimplecomposition.(独立成分作状语)考虑到我缺乏经验,我选择了一部相当简单的作品。请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文,然后核对答案并背诵该短文。cure,addition,impact,performance,relief,assume,equipment,prove,treatmentJill,anordinary-lookinggirl,hasatalentformusicandheraimistobeamasterinmusic,butwhenshewas20yearsold,aseriousdiseasemadeheracheallover.Fromthenon,shewentthroughvarious1.______,butnonecould2.________thedisease.In3.______,shelosttheopportunitytogetontothestagewithherband.Thediseasealsohadan4.________onherappearance.Shetriedoutforsome5.____________,butthereactionfromaudiencewasterrible,thoughshewasacapablecomposerandagoodperformer.Gradually,shebecameabsorbedinwatchingherpreviousalbums,6.________thatshewerestillfine.Herparentswereworriedaboutthephenomenonandthus,theytriedtohelpheroutsomehow.Onedaytheysentoneofheroriginalcompositionstoavirtualchoir.Theconductorinchargefellinlovewiththeenergyinhermusic.Insteadoftellingaromanticstory,hermusiccantouchpeople’ssoul,bringpeople7.________andcauseasenseofsatisfaction.Nowadaystheyhavedesignedaspecialstudioforherandsetupadvanced8.____________.Thisenablesherto9.________hertalentsandtowinanaward.Moreover,herparents’supportistherockshecanleanontobecomestrongandtogetthroughhardtimes.提示:题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇awardn.奖,奖品;奖金;助学金vt.授予;判给;奖励•win/receive/getanawardforsth因……而得奖takeupanaward接受奖项•awardsthtosb=awardsbsth授予/判给某人某物(1)Ioftendreamofperformingonawonderfulstageandwinninganaward________myperformance.(2)得知您被授予一等奖,我写信向您表示衷心的祝贺。(应用文写作之祝贺信)____________________________________________________,Iamwritingtoexpressmyheartfeltcongratulationstoyou.(3)接受这个奖的时候,我是如此激动以至于热泪盈眶。(读后续写之心理描写)________________________,Iwassoexcitedthattearswelledupinmyeyes.curen.药物;治疗;痊愈;治疗方法;(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施vt.治愈;解决(问题);治好(疾病);纠正/去除(弊端等)•acurefor...……的治疗方法;治愈……的方法•curesbofsth治愈某人的某种疾病;矫正/改正某人的不良行为(1)Musichasamagicpowertobringreliefandsatisfaction,andthusitcanbeacure________somediseases.(2)我最尊敬的人是我的英语老师,他耐心地帮助我改正了不良的学习习惯。(2020·全国Ⅰ,书面表达)ThepersonIrespectmostismyEnglishteacherwho___________________________________.aimn.目的;目标vi.&vt.瞄准;