Ⅰ.认阅读单词1.physiologyn.生理学;生理机能2.artemisininn.[药]青蒿素3.malarian.疟疾4.extractn.提取物;摘录vt.提取;提炼;摘录;(用力)拔出5.wormwoodn.蒿;洋艾6.substancen.物质;物品;事实根据7.penicillinn.青霉素;盘尼西林8.chartn.图表vt.记录;制订计划9.flowchart流程图10.numerousadj.众多的;许多的11.theoryn.理论;学说12.relativityn.相对论;相对性13.formulan.公式;方程式;配方14.patentn.专利;专利证书;获得专利adj.有专利的;受专利保护的15.doctoraten.博士学位16.photoelectricadj.光电的17.institutionn.社会公共机构;制度;习俗18.instituten.(教育、专业等)机构;机构建筑19.moustachen.上唇的胡子;髭20.peculiarityn.个性;特点;怪异的性质21.devicen.方法;技巧;装置;仪器Ⅱ.记重点单词1.crucialadj.至关重要的;关键性的2.vitaladj.必不可少的;极其重要的;充满生机的3.objectiven.目标;目的adj.客观的4.propertyn.性质;特征;财产5.boilvt.&vi.(使)沸腾;煮开;烧开n.沸腾;沸点6.liquidn.液体adj.液体的;液态的7.obtainvt.(尤指经努力)获得;赢得vi.(规章、习俗等)存在;流行8.acknowledgevt.承认(属实、权威等);(公开)感谢9.defeatn.失败;挫败vt.击败;战胜10.apparentlyadv.显而易见;看来;显然11.insistvi.&vt.坚持;坚决要求12.mostlyadv.主要地;一般地13.fleevi.&vt.(fled,fled)迅速离开;逃跑14.circumstancen.[usuallypl.]条件;环境;状况15.flown.流;流动;流畅;供应vi.流;流动16.infervt.推断;推定17.geniusn.(pl.geniuses)天才;天资;天赋18.extraordinaryadj.不一般的;非凡的;意想不到的19.graduallyadv.逐渐地;逐步地20.encountervt.偶然碰到;遇到n.邂逅;遭遇21.mournvt.&vi.哀悼;忧伤22.remarkableadj.非凡的;显著的23.sumvi.总结;概括n.金额;款项;总数;总和24.draftn.草稿;草案vt.起草;草拟Ⅲ.知拓展单词1.commitvt.承诺;保证vi.忠于;全心全意投入(工作、活动等)→committedadj.尽心尽力的;坚定的;坚信的→commitmentn.投入;奉献;承诺2.academyn.(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院;学会;专科院校→academicadj.学业的;学术的3.botanicaladj.植物学的→botanyn.植物学4.evaluatevt.评价;评估→evaluationn.评价;评估5.distinctadj.清晰的;清楚的;有区别的→distinctionn.区别;差别6.analyse(NAmE-ze)vt.分析→analysis(pl.analyses)n.分析7.scientificadj.科学(上)的;关于科学的→sciencen.科学→scientistn.科学家8.conclusionn.结论;推论→concludevt.断定;推断出9.novelistn.小说家→noveln.(长篇)小说adj.新颖的;珍奇的10.foundvt.创建;建立;把……建立在→foundationn.创建;基金会→foundern.创建者;创始人11.politiciann.政治家;从政者;政客→politicsn.政治(学)→politicaladj.政治的12.gentleadj.温柔的;文静的→gentlyadv.温柔地;温和地13.passionn.酷爱;激情→passionateadj.有激情的14.consequencen.结果;后果→consequentadj.随之发生的;作为结果的→consequentlyadv.结果;因此;所以15.professorn.教授→professionn.职业,行业→professionaladj.职业的n.专业人士1.featuren.特征;特色2.fictionn.小说;虚构的事3.fierceadj.猛烈的;凶猛的4.financen.财政;金融5.flashlightn.手电筒6.flexibleadj.灵活的;柔韧的;可弯曲的7.forgetfuladj.健忘的;易忘的8.fortnightn.十四日;两星期Ⅳ.背核心短语1.commitoneselfto(sth/doingsth/dosth)承诺;保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)2.insiston坚决要求3.wearandtear(正常使用造成的)磨损;损耗4.cometopower(开始)掌权;上台5.takeupaposition担任;任职6.sumup总结;概括7.leadto导致8.graduatefrom毕业于9.withtheobjectiveof目的是10.managetodosth设法做成某事Ⅴ.悟经典句式1.Artemisininhassavedhundredsofthousandsoflives,andhasledtoimprovedhealthformillionsofpeople.(过去分词作前置定语)青蒿素挽救了成千上万人的生命,并改善了数百万人的健康状况。2.Afterfailingmorethan190times,theteamfinallysucceededin1971.(Afterdoing...)经历了190多次失败之后,这个团队终于在1971年获得了成功。3.UponhearingthatshehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrize,shesaid,“Thehonourisnotjustmine...”(Upondoing...)获悉自己被授予诺贝尔奖时,她说:“这份荣誉不仅仅属于我……”4.ItisindeedanhonourforChina’sscientificresearchandChinesemedicinetobespreadaroundtheworld.(it作形式主语)中国的科学研究和中医药得以在全世界传播确实是一个荣誉。5.Whileworkingthere,outofastrongpassionforknowledge,hecontinuedtostudy,earningadoctorateinphysicsin1905.(Whiledoing...)工作期间,出于强烈的求知欲,他继续学习,并于1905年获得了物理学博士学位。请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文,然后核对答案并背诵该短文。conclusion,objective,commit,acknowledge,vital,academicMadamCurieBeinganextraordinarywomangenius,gentleMadamCuriemanagedtoobtaintwokindsofradioactiveelements,whichwere1.________andcrucialtophysics.ItwaswidelyacknowledgedthatshewasborninPolandin1867.Distinctfromothergirls,shehadastrongpassionforscienceand2.________herwholelifetoscientificresearch.Aftergraduatingfromhighschool,shetookupapositionasatutor.In1891,shewasadmittedintotheAcademyofParis,wheresheachievedgreat3.________performancesandasaconsequence,shebecamethefirstwomanprofessor.Underunbearablecircumstances,sheandherhusbandsparednoefforttoanalyzeandevaluatepitchblende(沥青铀矿)withthe4.________ofextractingradioactivesubstancesandstudyingtheirproperties.Apparently,theyencounterednumerousfailures,butundernocircumstancesdidthecouple5.____________defeatandtheyinsistedontheirambition.Usingflowchartsandsummingupwhattheyhadstudied,thecouplegraduallydrewa6.____________thatPoandRadidexist,whichwassoonspreadthroughouttheworld.In1934,MadamCuriepassedawayandthewholeworldmournedthegreatlossofaremarkablescientist.提示:题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇commitvt.承诺;保证;花(钱或时间)vi.忠于;全心全意投入(工作、活动等)(committedadj.尽心尽力的;坚定的;坚信的commitmentn.投入;奉献;承诺)•commitmurder/acrime/amistake犯凶杀罪/犯罪/犯错commitoneselfto(sth/doingsth/dosth)承诺/保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)•becommittedto(doing)sth/commitoneselfto(doing)sth致力于(做)某事•makeacommitmentto(doing)sth保证/承诺(做)某事(1)我强烈建议你每天抽出一个小时的时间读英语,这将逐渐提高你的英语口语。同时,你最好保证经常和你的同学练习说英语。(应用文写作之建议信)Istronglysuggest________________________________________________________________,whichwillgraduallyimproveyourspokenEnglish.Meanwhile,you’dbetter________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.(2)我在如此多的人面前犯了一个愚蠢的错误,满脸窘得通红。(读后续写之尴尬心理描写)________________________________________________,myfaceredwithembarrassment.(3)他渴望被这所著名的研究院录取,因此,他每天都致力于学习。我深信他的投入早晚会得到回报。Hedesirestobeadmittedtothefamousacademyandasaconsequence,________________________________________.Ideeplybelievethat________________doespayoffsooner