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Ⅰ.认阅读单词1．knobn．旋钮；球形把手2．appliancen．电器；器具3．remotecontrol遥控器；遥控4．airconditioner空调机；空调设备5．integratedadj.各部分密切协调的；综合的6．integratevi.&vt.(使)合并；成为一体7．sensorn．传感器；敏感元件8．moden．模式；方式；风格9．cancern．癌；癌症；毒瘤10．electricaladj.电的；用电的11．wiringn．电线线路；线路系统12．wiren．电线；金属丝(或线)vt.接通电源；将……连接到13．innovationn．创新；创造14．nanobotn．纳米机器人15．clonevt.克隆；以无性繁殖技术复制n．克隆动物(或植物)16．ceasevi.&vt.(使)停止；终止17．deceasedadj.已死的；亡故的18．ruraladj.乡村的；农村的19．signpostn．路标Ⅱ.记重点单词1．phrasen．短语；词组2．switchvt.转换；交换vi.&vt.(使)改变；转变n．开关；转换器；改变3．remoteadj.远程的；偏远的4．routinen．常规；正常顺序adj.常规的；日常的5．dailyroutine日常生活6．instantn．瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；速食的；速溶的7．commandn．指令；命令；控制vt.命令；控制8．constantadj.不断的；重复的；不变的n．常数；常量9．leakvi.&vt.漏；渗漏；透露n．漏洞；裂缝；透露10．availableadj.可获得的；可购得的；(人)有空的11．neverthelessadv.尽管如此；不过；然而12．structuren．结构；体系vt.系统安排；精心组织13．artificialadj.人工的；人造的；假的14．artificialintelligence(AI)人工智能15．forecastvt.&n．预测；预报16．henceadv.因此；由此17．advocatevt.提倡；支持；拥护n．提倡者；支持者；拥护者18．careern．职业；事业19．prospectn．可能性；前景20．paragraphn．段；段落21．essayn．文章Ⅲ.知拓展单词1．persuadevt.劝说；说服→persuasiveadj.有说服力的→persuasionn．说服；劝说2．distantadj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的→distancen．距离3．secureadj.安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的vt.获得；拴牢；保护→securityn．安全工作；保护措施4．automaticadj.自动的→automaticallyadv.自动地5．efficientadj.效率高的；有功效的→efficientlyadv.有效地→efficiencyn．效率；效能6．preferencen．爱好；偏爱→prefervt.更喜欢；宁愿7．obeyvi.&vt.服从；遵守→disobeyvi.&vt.不服从；违反8．warningn．警告；警示；先兆→warnvt.警告9．abnormaladj.不正常的；反常的→normaladj.正常的10．criticaladj.严重的；关键的；批判性的→criticn．评论家→criticizevt.批评；评论→criticallyadv.批判性地11．potentialadj.可能的；潜在的n．潜力；可能性→potentiallyadv.潜在地；可能地12．detectvt.发现；查明→detectiven．侦探13．relevantadj.有关的；有意义的→irrelevantadj.不相关的→relevantlyadv.相关地14．fantasyn．幻想；想象→fantasticadj.极好的15．crimen．犯罪活动；不法行为→criminaln．罪犯；犯人adj.刑事的；犯罪的16．combinevt.&vi.(使)结合；混合→combinationn．结合；联合17．predictvt.预测；预言；预料→predictionn．预测；预言18．occupationn．职业；占领→occupyvt.占据；占用；使忙于(做某事)→occupiedadj.被占领的；使用中；忙于19．opposevt.反对；抵制；阻挠→opposedadj.反对的→oppositeadj.对面的；相反的→oppositionn．反对20．absencen．不存在；缺乏；缺席→absentadj.缺席的；不在的；缺乏的21．emphasisn．强调；重视；重要性→emphasizevt.强调22．luxuryn．奢华→luxuriousadj.奢侈的23．resistvi.&vt.抵制；反抗；抵挡→resistancen．抵制；反对；抗拒→resistantadj.反抗的；抵制的24．accurateadj.精确的；准确的→accuratelyadv.精确地；准确地→accuracyn．精确性25．librariann．图书管理员；图书馆馆长→libraryn．图书馆1．fortunen．财产；运气2．fragileadj.脆的；易碎的3．furnituren．(总称)家具4．gardeningn．园艺学5．garmentn．衣服；服装；衣着6．genuineadj.真的7．geographyn．地理学8．giganticadj.巨大的；巨人似的Ⅳ.背核心短语1．switchoff/on关/开(电灯、机器等)2．earlyon在初期；早先3．catchfire着火4．inthissense(in...sense)从这种(某种)意义上来讲5．keepintouch(with...)(与……)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况)6．thinkabout考虑7．bereadyfor...为……做好准备8．inaddition另外9．prevent...from...阻止……做……Ⅴ.悟经典句式1．Thesesmarthomeswillkeepussecure，saveusenergy，andprovideamorecomfortableenvironmenttolivein.(keep＋宾语＋宾补)这样的智能家居将保障我们的安全，节省我们的能源，为我们提供一个更为舒适的居住环境。2．Nevertheless，itwilltakesomeyearsbeforemostnewhomesbegintousethisnewtechnology.(Itwilltake＋时间段＋before...)然而，要让大多数新住宅开始使用这项新技术还需要几年的时间。3．Theyhavelivedmainlyasfarmerssincethe18thcentury，andtheywillprobablybelivingthesamewayinthedistantfuture.(将来进行时)自十八世纪以来，他们基本上过着农夫的生活，而且在遥远的将来，他们的生活方式可能依然如此。4．ItcouldevenbearguedthattheAmish’squalityoflifeisbettersincetheyliveinandappreciatethenaturalenvironmentratherthanlivinginlarge，pollutedcities.(since引导原因状语从句)甚至有人认为，阿曼门诺派的生活质量更高，因为他们生活在自然的环境中，怡然自得，而不是生活在污染严重的大城市里。5．Ithasalsomadefindingopportunitiesinlifemucheasier，asitallowspeopletomakelargernetworksoffriendsthroughusingsocialmedia.(as引导原因状语从句)它(互联网)还使人们在生活中更加容易找到机会，因为它让人们能够通过社交媒体建立更大的朋友圈。请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。haveagoodcommandof，security，resist，obey，emphasis，distantTheinstantIlearnedthatwewouldstudythroughremoteeducationasaconsequenceofCOVID-19，I1.____________theideabecauseIhadapreferenceforlearningatschool.Personally，undernocircumstancescouldI2.________________________relevantsubjectswithoutteachers’face-to-faceinstructionavailable.Hence，atthattimeIsincerelyhopedthattheabnormaltimewouldceaseassoonaspossible.Nevertheless，Ipersuadedmyselfinto3.__________myschool’scriticalrules，withmyroutinestudyintegratedwiththeonlinelearningmode.Myheadteacherconstantlyremindedustoswitchonourelectronicappliancesinadvance.Headvocatedthatweshouldavoidsomepotentialonlinedangers，notleakourownprivateinformationandpayattentiontoonline4.________.Hestronglyopposedusplayingcomputergames.Earlyon，Icouldconcentrateonwhattheteachershadlaid5.__________oninonlineclassesandtakeaccuratenotessothatIcouldstudyinanefficientway.OurEnglishteachertoldushowtomemorizephrasesandorganizewonderfulparagraphsinanessay.Ourteachersalwayskeptintouchwithusduringonlinelearning.Butwithtimegoingby，intheabsenceofteachers，therewasa6.________lookinmyeyes，andmythoughtswereelsewhere.提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇persuadevt.劝说；说服(persuasiveadj.有说服力的persuasionn．说服；劝说)persuadesbtodosth＝persuadesbintodoingsth说服某人做某事persuadesbnottodosth＝persuadesboutofdoingsth说服某人不做某事trytopersuadesbtodosth＝advisesbtodosth试图说服某人做某事(未必成功)(1)我成功地说服他同意我挨家挨户卖爆米花的计划。(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)Imanagedto________________________________________tosellpopcornfromdoortodoor.(2)成功说服大卫不要放弃越野赛之后，我欣慰地笑了。(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)Successfully________________________________________thecross-countryrace，Isighedasmileo