Ⅰ.认阅读单词1.Christianityn.基督教2.realismn.逼真;现实主义;务实作风3.realistn.现实主义画家(或作家等);现实主义者4.primitiveadj.发展水平低的;原始的;远古的n.文艺复兴前的艺术家(或作品)5.two-dimensionaladj.二维的6.dimensionn.维;规模;范围7.humanisticadj.人文主义的8.humanityn.人性;人道;(统称)人类9.mythologyn.神话;虚幻的想法10.clientn.委托人;当事人;客户11.sunrisen.日出12.outeradj.外表的;外边的;外围的13.fineart(alsofinearts)美术(尤其绘画和雕塑)14.sculpturen.雕像;雕刻品;雕刻术15.sculptorn.雕刻家;雕塑家16.waterlily睡莲17.archedadj.拱形的;弓形的18.archvt.&vi.呈弧形横跨;(使)成弓形n.拱;拱形结构;拱门19.briden.新娘20.inkn.墨水;墨汁;油墨21.animationn.(电脑、录像)动画制作;动画片22.framen.画面;框架vt.给……镶框;陷害23.symphonyn.交响乐;交响曲24.bronzen.青铜;深红褐色adj.青铜色的;深红褐色的25.ceramicn.陶瓷制品;制陶艺术26.vasen.花瓶;装饰瓶27.civiladj.国民的;民用的;民事的28.Buddhistadj.佛教的n.佛教徒29.Buddhismn.佛教30.contemporaryadj.当代的;现代的;属同时期的n.同代人;同辈人Ⅱ.记重点单词1.breakthroughn.重大进展;突破2.reputationn.名誉;名声3.noblen.贵族成员;出身高贵的人adj.崇高的;宏伟的;高贵的4.rankn.地位;级别;行列vt.&vi.把……分等级;使排成行5.purchasevt.购买;采购n.购买;购买的东西6.emergevi.&vt.出现;浮现;暴露7.conveyvt.表达;传递(思想、感情等);传送8.subjectiveadj.主观的9.subsequentadj.随后的;后来的;之后的10.fondadj.喜爱11.pondn.池塘;水池12.permanentadj.永久的;永恒的;长久的13.humbleadj.谦逊的;虚心的;卑微的14.declinen.(数量、价格、质量等的)减少;下降;衰落vi.&vt.减少;下降;衰落;谢绝15.guaranteevt.保证;确保;肯定……必然发生n.保证;保修单;担保物16.worthyadj.值得……的;有价值的Ⅲ.知拓展单词1.preciseadj.准确的;精确的→preciselyadv.准确地;精确地;的确如此2.realisticadj.现实的;逼真的→realadj.真的;真实的→reallyadv.真实地;确实→realityn.真实;现实;事实3.influentialadj.有很大影响力的;有支配力的→influencen.&vt.影响4.photographyn.照相术;摄影→photographern.摄影师→photographn.照片vt.&vi.(为……)拍照5.visualadj.视觉的;视力的→visionn.视力;视觉6.investmentn.投资额;投资;(时间、精力的)投入→investv.投资7.memorialn.纪念碑(或像等);纪念物;纪念品adj.纪念的;悼念的→memoryn.记忆力;记忆→memorizevt.记住8.criticise(NAmE-ize)vi.&vt.批评;指责;评价→criticismn.批评;指责;评论→criticn.批评家→criticaladj.批判性的;关键的9.representativeadj.典型的;有代表性的n.代表→representvt.代表;象征;描绘10.exhibitionn.展览;(技能、感情或行为的)表演→exhibitv.展示;陈列;展览11.artisticadj.艺术的;艺术家的→artistn.艺术家→artn.艺术12.entryn.加入;进入;参与;参赛作品→enterv.进入;登记13.recognitionn.承认;认出;赞誉→recognizevt.辨别出;承认;公认14.expansionn.扩张;扩展;扩大→expandv.扩展;扩大;细谈1.laundryn.洗衣店;洗衣房2.learnedadj.有学问的;博学的3.leftoveradj.剩余的;剩下的4.legendn.传说;传奇5.liberationn.解放6.libertyn.自由7.licensen.执照;许可证8.literaturen.文学Ⅳ.背核心短语1.inparticular尤其;特别2.setapartfrom使与众不同;使突出;使优于……3.befondof喜爱;喜欢4.bring...tolife赋予……生命;使……鲜活起来5.beworthyof值得6.concentrateon全神贯注于7.looklike看起来像8.seektodosth试图做某事9.failtodosth未能做某事10.beintendedtodosth旨在做;目的是Ⅴ.悟经典句式1.Whilehispaintingsstillhadreligiousthemes,theyshowedrealpeopleinarealenvironment.(while引导的让步状语从句)虽然他的绘画作品仍有宗教主题,但是它们展示了真实环境中的真实人物。2.Finally,mostclientswantedpaintingsthatwerebeautifulandinterestingtolookat.(主语+be+adj.+不定式)最后,大多数顾客想要看上去既美丽又有趣的绘画。3.Hesoughttoshownotjusttheouterimageofhissubjects,buttheirinnerwarmthandhumanityaswell.(notjust...but...aswell不仅……而且……)他不仅试图展示主题人物的外在形象,而且还展现他们内在的温暖和人性。4.Alsoofprimarynoteisacollectionofnearly100bronzeobjectsfromtheShangDynasty.(表语前置)同样值得重点关注的还有一组近百件的商朝青铜器藏品。5.ChinesesculpturethusfounditselfhighlyinfluencedbyBuddhistartbroughtfromIndiaandCentralAsiathroughtheSilkRoad.(find+宾语+宾补)因此,中国雕塑受到通过丝绸之路从印度和中亚传来的佛教艺术的极大影响。请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文,然后核对答案并背诵该短文。reputation,criticise,convey,visual,guarantee,recognitionMygrandfatherwasacontemporaryinfluentialpainter.Fromhissubjectivepointofview,hewasfondofpaintingrealisticthingsandhisworkswereprimitive,whichsethimapartfromtheotherpainters.Hegained1.____________asarepresentativeoftheRealismAssociation.Sonobles,peopleofhighrankandwealthyclientsdesiredtopurchasehisworks,whichearnedhimagood2.____________.Hemadeabreakthroughinhisfield,buthewasalwayshumble.Whenhe3.________________byothersordisagreementsemerged,hestill4.____________kindnessanddeclinedtoplacecriticismonothers.Laterhemadefriendswithasculptorwhooftencreatedwonderfulsculpturesatsunrisenearapond.Inthesubsequentdays,bothofthemframedaplantovisittheexhibitionsandthepurposewastofindthosewithartisticeyes.Althoughtheycouldn’t5.____________everychildabrightfuture,theirinvestmentwasworthyofpraiseandexpansion.Inmygrandfather’sadvancedyears,besidesfineart,hepreferredbronzebowls,ceramicvasesandinparticularinkwashpaintingsfromancienttimes,whichbroughthistorytolife.Allformsofartofferus6.________beautyandhaveapermanentinfluenceonhowweviewtheworld.提示:题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇influentialadj.有很大影响力的;有支配力的(influencen.&vt.影响)haveaninfluenceon/upon对……有影响undertheinfluenceof在……的影响下underone’sinfluence在某人的影响下(1)Asapersonoflowrank,mywordsarenot__________(influence),soIwouldratherkeepsilent.(2)在我物理老师的影响下,我对物理越来越感兴趣。换句话说,我的物理老师是我的榜样,他对我的影响极大。因此,他是我最尊敬的人。(2020·全国Ⅰ,书面表达)____________________________________________________________________,Ihavegrownincreasinglyinterestedinphysics.Inotherwords,myphysicsteacherismyrolemodel,________________________________.SoheisthepersonIrespectmost.rank...as...把……评为……;把……分等级rankhigh/first名列前茅/第一rankn.地位;级别;行列vt.&vi.把……分等级;使排成行rank...as...把……评为……;把……分等级rankhigh/first名列前茅/第一(1)Theyrankhim________arealisticpainter,whohasgainedagoodreputation.(2)得知你在上周举行的英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖,我写信表示衷心的祝贺。(应用文写作之祝贺信)Learningthat________________________________________________________,Iamwritingtoexpressmysincerecongratulations.guaranteevt.保证;确保;肯定……必然发生n.保证;保修单;担保物•guaranteesbsth/guaranteesthtosb保证某人某事guaranteetodost