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Ⅰ.认阅读单词1．tutorn．(英国大学中的)助教；导师；家庭教师2．citevt.引用；引述3．messengern．送信人；信使4．editionn．(报纸、杂志)一份；(广播、电视节目)一期、一辑；版次5．cultureshock文化冲击6．zonen．(有别于周围的)地区；地带；区域7．comfortzone舒适区；舒适范围8．settingn．环境；背景；(小说等的)情节背景9．tremendousadj.巨大的；极大的10．matureadj.成熟的11．boomvi.&n．迅速发展；繁荣12．perspectiven．(思考问题的)角度；观点13．envoyn．使者；使节；代表14．outlookn．前景；可能性；观点15．beltn．腰带；地带16．initiativen．倡议；新方案Ⅱ.记重点单词1．complexadj.复杂的；难懂的；(语法)复合的2．recallvt.&vi.记起；回想起3．firmn．公司；商行；事务所adj.结实的；牢固的；坚定的4．insightn．洞察力；眼光5．graspvt.理解；领会；抓紧6．expensen．费用；花费；开销7．denyvt.否认；否定；拒绝8．gainvt.获得；赢得；取得；增加n．好处；增加9．anglen．角；角度；立场10．sincerelyadv.真诚地；诚实地11．budgetn．预算12．outcomen．结果；效果Ⅲ.知拓展单词1．qualificationn．(通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格；学历→qualifyvt.&vi.(使)具备资格；(使)合格→qualifiedadj.有资格的；称职的2．ambitionn．追求的目标；夙愿；野心；抱负→ambitiousadj.有野心的；有雄心的3．adaptationn．适应；改编本→adaptvt.(使)适应；改编4．comfortn．安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服；安逸vt.安慰；抚慰→comfortableadj.令人舒适的；舒服的→uncomfortableadj.不舒服的5．participatevi.参加；参与→participationn．参加；参与→participantn．参与者6．presentationn．报告；陈述；出示；拿出→presentvt.颁发；赠送；呈递n．礼物adj.现在的；出席的7．engagevi.参加；参与(活动)vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣)；雇用→engagedadj.忙于；从事于；已订婚的→engagementn．订婚；约定8．involvevt.包含；需要；涉及；影响；(使)参加→involvedadj.参与的；投入的→involvementn．参与9．overwhelmingadj.无法抗拒的；巨大的；压倒性的→overwhelmvt.(常用于被动语态)使不知所措；压倒10．homesicknessn．思乡病；乡愁→homesickadj.想家的；思乡的11．motivatedadj.积极的；主动的→motivationn．动力；积极性；动机→motivatevt.成为……的动机；激发；激励12．advisorn．(also-ser)顾问→advisevt.&vi.建议；劝告→advicen．建议；忠告13．reasonableadj.有道理的；合情理的→reasonablyadv.有理地；合理地→reasonn．原因；道理vt.&vi.推理，推断→unreasonableadj.不合理的；不公正的14．expectationn．期望；预期；期待→expectvt.预料；期望15．applicantn．申请人→applyvi.申请vt.应用；适用；涂；敷→applicationn．申请；申请书→appn．应用程序16．exposuren．接触；体验；暴露；揭露→exposevt.使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于(险境)17．departuren．离开；启程；出发→departvi.&vt.离开；启程；出发18．dramaticadj.巨大的；突然的；急剧的；戏剧(般)的→dramaticallyadv.突然地；戏剧地；引人注目地→draman．戏剧；戏剧性事件19．behavevt.表现vi.&vt.表现得体；有礼貌→behaviour/behaviorn．行为；举止20．surroundingsn．[pl.]环境；周围的事物→surroundingadj.周围的；附近的→surroundvt.包围；围绕21．depressedadj.沮丧的；意志消沉的→depressvt.使沮丧；使忧愁→depressionn．沮丧；抑郁22．strengthenvi.&vt.加强；增强；巩固→strongadj.强壮的→strengthn．体力；优点23．optimisticadj.乐观的→optimismn．乐观主义24．competencen．能力；胜任；本领→competentadj.有能力的；称职的25．cooperatevi.合作；协作；配合→cooperationn．合作；协作26．logicaladj.合乎逻辑的；合情合理的→logicallyadv.逻辑上地→logicn．逻辑(学)；道理1．independencen．独立independentadj.独立的；有主见的2．indicatevt.指示；表明3．industryn．产业4．influencen．&vt.影响5．informaladj.非正式的6．innocentadj.清白的；无辜的7．insertvt.插入8．inspectvt.检查；检验；审视Ⅳ.背核心短语1．participatein参加；参与2．speakup大声点说；明确表态3．feelathome舒服自在；不拘束4．engagein(使)从事；参与5．getinvolvedin参与；卷入；与……有关联6．costanarmandaleg(使)花一大笔钱7．sidewith支持；站在……的一边8．asfarasIknow据我所知9．asfarasIamconcerned就我而言；依我看来10．insummary总的来说；总之11．generallyspeaking一般来说Ⅴ.悟经典句式1．ItwasthefirsttimethatshehadleftChina.(Itwasthefirsttimethat＋过去完成时)这是她第一次离开中国。2．IhadtolearnhowtousepublictransportandhowtoaskforthingsIdidn’tknowtheEnglishnamesfor.(疑问词＋不定式)我不得不学习如何使用公共交通工具，如何要到我不知道英语名字的东西。3．Atfirst，XieLeihadnoideawhatsheshouldsay，butwhatsurprisedherwasthatshefoundherselfspeakingupinclassafterjustafewweeks.(what引导的同位语从句)刚开始，谢蕾不知道该说什么，但使她惊奇的是，没过几周，她就能在课堂上大胆发言了。4．Somemaystruggleandsufferfromcultureshockwhenlearninghowtobehaveinnewsurroundings.(状语从句的省略)在学习如何在新环境中举止得体时，有些人可能会感到吃力，并承受文化冲击的折磨。5．Tosumup，onecannotdenythefactthatstudyingabroadhasitsdisadvantages，sowhenyouthinkaboutstudyingabroad，youshouldconsiderthesemanyfactors.(onecannotdenythefactthat...某人不可否认的事实是……)总之，我们无法否认的事实是：出国留学有其弊端。因此当你想要海外求学时，应当考虑上述诸多因素。请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。motivate，cooperate，competent，applicant，expose，depressIhavestudiedforbusinessqualificationsatPekingUniversityforoneyear.Irecallthatfacedwithcomplexsurroundingsanddramaticchanges，Isufferedfromtremendouspressureandoverwhelminghomesickness，whichmademe1.____________inthebeginning.Butbeinganambitious，optimisticandmaturestudent，Imanagedto2.____________myselftostepoutofmycomfortzone.Igraspedeverychancetospeakupandofferlogicalpresentationsinclass，enablingmyselftobecome3.____________.IengagedintheLiteratureClubtostrengthenmyliteraryoutlookonlife.IgotinvolvedintheBasketballAssociationsothatIcouldlearnto4.____________withothers.IparticipatedinsomeothermeaningfulactivitiesandIbenefitedmuchfromtheparticipation.Thereisnodenyingthatallofthemcouldmakemeseethingsfromdifferentanglesandhavemorereasonableinsightsintodailyaffairs.AsfarasI’mconcerned,5.____________tothesurroundingsettings，Igraduallyfeltathome.Justastheoldsayinggoes，“Nopains，nogains.”NowIcanbehaveperfectlyatuniversity.Furthermore，becauseIwasonatightbudget，Itookupapositionasatutortocovermydailyexpensesandtuitionfees，whichcostanarmandaleg.Nowmyambitionistobecomeanadvisorforexchangestudentstobroadenmyglobalperspectiveandimprovemycompetence.Amongsomany6.____________________________，IbelievethatIamqualifiedforthejobbecauseIhavefirmdetermination.Whatevertheoutcomeis，I’llsincerelysidewiththeschool’sdecision.Insummary，nowIamconfidentinmyexpectationofsettingupmyownfirminthefuture.提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇comfortn．舒适；安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物vt.安慰；抚慰(comfortableadj.舒适的；舒服的uncomfortableadj.不舒服的)•beacomforttosb对某人来说是个安慰incomfort＝comfortably舒适地•comfortsbwithsth用某物安慰某人(1)Myambitionistolive_______