第1部分 教材知识解读 选择性必修第四册 Unit 5 Launching Your Career

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Ⅰ.认阅读单词1.aptituden.天资;天赋2.scenarion.设想;方案;预测3.assemblevt.组装;装配vi.&vt.收集;聚集;集合4.achestofdrawers抽屉柜5.hydrogenn.氢;氢气6.radiumn.镭7.wristn.手腕;腕关节8.bridegroomn.新郎9.geometryn.几何学;几何图形10.coden.代码;密码vt.编码;把……译成密码11.orientvt.使适应;使面对;确定方向12.graphicn.图表;图形;图画adj.绘画的;图案的13.estaten.庄园;住宅区;工业区14.(real)estateagent房地产经纪人15.entrepreneurn.创业者;企业家16.communistadj.共产主义的n.共产主义者17.CV(NAmErésumé)n.简历;履历18.foxn.狐狸;狡猾的人19.counciln.委员会;市政服务机构20.canaln.运河;灌溉渠21.supervisevt.&vi.主管;指导;监督22.diskn.磁盘;盘23.knitvt.&vi.编织;针织;(使)紧密结合n.编织的衣服;针织衫24.intermediateadj.中级的;中等的;中间的25.proficiencyn.熟练;娴熟;精通26.fleacollar灭蚤颈圈Ⅱ.记重点单词1.bouncevi.&vt.(使)弹起;上下晃动n.弹性;弹跳;活力2.drawern.抽屉3.breastn.乳房;胸部4.debtn.债务;欠款5.profilen.简介;概述;侧面轮廓vt.扼要介绍;概述;写简介6.spyn.密探;间谍vi.从事间谍活动vt.突然看见;发现7.justicen.公平;公正;合理8.accusevt.控告;控诉;谴责9.greedyadj.贪婪的;贪心的10.handwritingn.书法;书写;笔迹11.parkingn.停车位;停车12.cameln.骆驼13.fryn.油煎的食物vt.&vi.油炸;油炒;油煎14.pursen.钱包;皮夹子(尤指女用)15.sewvi.&vt.(sewed,sewn/sewed)缝制;缝;做针线活16.cagen.笼子vt.关在笼子里17.collarn.(动物)颈圈;衣领18.receiptn.收据;接收19.certificaten.合格证书;证明20.desertn.沙漠;荒漠21.acquirevt.获得;购得Ⅲ.知拓展单词1.lawyern.律师→lawn.法律2.categorisevt.把……分类(加以归类)→categoryn.种类;范畴3.participantn.参与者;参加者→participatevi.参加;参与→participationn.参加;参与4.detectiven.侦探;警探→detectvt.侦察出;发现5.accountantn.会计;会计师→accountn.账目;账户;叙述v.导致;解释6.receptionistn.接待员→receptionn.接待;欢迎;招待会→receivevt.收到;接纳7.socialistadj.社会主义的n.社会主义者→socialadj.社会的;社交的→societyn.社会;协会8.dedicatevt.把……奉献给→dedicatedadj.献身的;专心致志的→dedicationn.献身;奉献9.wooln.毛;毛线;毛料→woolen(=woollen)adj.羊毛制的;毛线的10.priorityn.优先事项;首要的事;优先→prioradj.先前的;优先的11.financen.资金;财政;金融vt.提供资金→financialadj.财政的;金融的→financiallyadv.财政上;金融上12.employern.雇主;老板→employvt.雇用;运用→employeen.受雇者;雇员→employmentn.雇用;聘用1.sacredadj.神的;神圣的;受崇敬的2.shallowadj.浅的;不深的;肤浅的3.simplifyvt.简化4.streamn.小河;溪流5.subjectiveadj.主观的;主语的6.substitutevt.代替7.tentativeadj.不确定的;暂定的8.transparentadj.透明的;显然的Ⅳ.背核心短语1.bouncearound蹦来蹦去;弹来弹去2.headstart起步前的优势3.cometoaconclusion得出结论4.attendto关怀;照料;处理5.makechoices做出选择6.providesbwithsth提供给某人某物7.beusedtodosth被用来做某事8.bebasedon基于;以……为基础9.inconclusion总之10.focuson集中于;聚焦于11.thinkabout考虑12.avarietyof各种各样的Ⅴ.悟经典句式1.This,however,isnotalwayseasy.(部分否定)然而,这并不总是那么容易。2.Youdon’twanttolookbackinyearstocomeandsay,“IwishIhadthoughtmoreaboutwhatIreallywantedtodo.”(wish的虚拟语气)你也不希望多年之后回顾过去时才说:“我真希望当年能再多想想自己真正想要做什么。”3.Thesecrettoagoodcareerisfindingsomethingthatyouarepassionateabout.(动名词短语作表语)职业生涯成功的秘诀在于找到你所热爱的。4.ThefirsttimeIobservedtheprocessofwaterbeingsplitintooxygenandhydrogen,Iwasdeeplyattractedbythecharmofchemistry.(thefirsttime引导时间状语从句)当我第一次看到水分解成氧和氢的过程时,我被化学的魅力深深吸引了。5.Ihavebeencaptainofmyschooltabletennisteamfortwoyears,soIknowhowtoleadanddecideonpriorities.(疑问词+不定式)我已经当了两年的校乒乓球队队长,因此我知道如何领导他人并按事情的轻重缓急作出决定。请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文,然后核对答案并背诵该短文。assemble,supervise,orient,accuse,bounce,dedicateTomlivedinagrandestateandhewasemployedasanaccountant.Hisemployerwasagreedyentrepreneurwhooften1.________himandspiedonhimlikeadetective.Tomalsoservedasareceptionist,helpingattendtomanyurgentaffairs.ThoughTom2.______himselftohisworkwhichwasalwaysgivenhisfirstpriorityto,hewasstill3.____________.Withoutanyjustice,Tomgraduallycametoaconclusionthathehadtochangeajob.Withalawyerqualificationcertificateinhand,heplannedtobealawyer.HealsoshowedanaptitudeforhandwritingandacquiredanintermediatelevelofEnglish,whichwereaheadstarttobeagoodteacher.Heoncehelpedmanagefinancesandreceipts.Beinggoodatgeometry,hecouldcategorisedifferentgraphics.Allthesescenarios4.____________aroundinhishead.Thus,Tom5.________hisstuffinachestofdrawersandthenwrotearesumewithaCVattachedtoanothercompany.Tomstronglybelievedthathewould6.__________himselftoanewjob.提示:题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇debtn.债务;欠款indebt负债outofdebt不欠债payoffone’sdebt还清某人的欠款或债务(1)Therealestateagentwasdedicatedtoworkingdayandnightsothathecouldpay________hisdebtassoonaspossible.(2)我突然想起我家负债的事实,因此我放下我最爱的玩具往家跑去,希望我辛苦挣的钱可以帮助爸爸不再负债。(2021·浙江6月,读后续写)Thefactthatmyfamilywas____________occurredtome,soIdroppedmyfavoritetoyandrantowardsmyhome,hopingthatmyhard-earnedmoneycouldhelpmyfatherstay____________.accusevt.控告;控诉;谴责accusesbof(doing)sth/chargesbwith(doing)sth控告/指责某人(做)某事这名青少年被控告偷了这位女士的金戒指,他站在那里,低着头。(1)________________________________________________________andhestoodtherewithhisheaddown.(accuse)(2)________________________________________________________andhestoodtherewithhisheaddown.(charge)greedyadj.贪婪的;贪心的;贪吃的begreedyforsth对……贪婪/渴望begreedytodosth渴望做某事(1)Thelawyerwasgreedy________knowledgeandhisEnglishwasatanintermediatelevel.(2)我渴望报名参加这门课程,以便我能够学到更多有关急救的知识。________________________________sothatIcanlearnmoreaboutfirstaid.attendto关怀;照料;处理;注意,专心于(attendvt.照顾;护理;出席;参加attendancen.出席;参加;到场)attendschool/class上学/上课(1)Nowadaysweneedchangesinthelawgoverningschool____________(attend).(2)我坚信只要你每天按时上课,你一定会成功的。Iholdthefirmbeliefthatyouareboundtosucceedaslongas_________________________.(3)我写信给你提供一些关于如何处理你和同学之间冲突的建议。(应用文写作之建议信)Iamwritingtoofferyousomesuggestionson__________________________________.用法点拨“照看/照顾某人”的多种表达:attend(to)sb/careforsb/takecareofsb/lookaftersb。wish宾语从句中的虚拟语气Youdon’twanttolookbackinyearstocomeandsay,“Iwis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