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1考点14动名词（核心考点精讲精练）1.三年真题考点分布考点题型动名词语法填空试卷类型动名词考点20212021全国甲卷spending介词宾语2021全国乙卷visiting介词宾语20202020年山东卷walking作宾语2.命题规律及备考策略【命题规律】近3年新高考卷对于动名词的考查共计3次，主要考查：1．动名词作宾语尤其是介词的宾语；2．动名词作定语；3.动名词作表语；4.动名词作主语；5.动名词的各种形式及其意义。【备考策略】系统归类动名词的用法，尤其是动名词作宾语和主语；熟练掌握动名词的各种形式的意义和用法。【命题预测】2024年语法填空对动名词有可能考查，主要集中考查动名词作主语和宾语。知识点：动名词的形式1.一般式（1）主动式doing(2)被动式beingdone2.完成式（1）主动式havingdone(2)被动式havingbeendone动名词由动词变化而来，因此有与动词的相同的性质:能带自己的宾语、状语等，如果带上宾语、状语等，就为动名词短语。动名词相当于一个名词，在句中可用作主语、表语、宾语、定语等，但不能用作谓语。动名词有所有格形式。重难点知识：考点1动名词作主语21.[2021·浙江1月]Herememberedlandmarks,butsincehedidn'tknowhistown'sname,________（find）asmallneighborhoodinavastcountryprovedtobeimpossible.2.【2022·江苏省苏锡常镇四市教学情况调查（一）】Habits,too,havehugegravitypullmorethanmostpeoplerealizeoradmit.________(break)deeplyhabitualtendenciesinvolvesmorethanalittlewillpowerandafewminorchangesinourlives.Butoncewebreakoutofthegravitypull,ourfreedomtakesonawholenewdimension.【方法指导】1.表示比较抽象的一般行为或者经常性习惯性的动作时，多用doing作主语。2.动名词及短语作主语，谓语动词通常用单数形式。1.（2023·山东省曲阜市第一中学考试）________(melt)andrefreezingofpolariceisnatural.Butinawarmerworld,thecyclespeedsup,andpolarbearshavelesstimetohunt.Normally,theyhavethreemonthsinthespringwhentheygainmoreweight.Theextrafatwillbeused,whenthebearsarenotactivelyhunting.2.（2023·广东省惠州市高三第一次调研）________(eat)so-called“junkfoods”doesactivatethebrain’srewardsystem,butthathighisshort-livedbecauseit’snotthedeeprewardofrealcomfort.3.[2020·海南卷]______（talk）freelywithyourdoctorcanmakeyoufeelbetterandgivesyourdoctortheinformationsheorheneedstogiveyouthebestcare.4.[2019·上海卷]Sheexplainsthattwoofthemostcommonargumentsshehearsfromdetractorsregardingthedeclineofhandwritingisthatnot(protect)itwillresultina“lossofhistoryandalossofpersonaltouch.考点2动名词作宾语3.[2019·上海卷]Intherecentyears,seaerosionhasledtomanyturtles'nest________(damage)ordestroyed.4.[安徽省皖南八校高三第一次联考]FollowingtheJapanesesurrenderin1945,ChiangKai-shek’sNationalistGovernmentreoccupiedtheHeadquarters-PresidentialPalacefor_____(govern)theRepublicofChina.【方法指导】1.下列短语doing是介词宾语：havedifficulty/trouble(in)doing…:做某事有困难Thereis…difficulty(in)doing…:做某事有困难Thereis…trouble(in)doing…:做某事有困难Thereisnouse(in)doing…:做某事没有用haveajob(in)doing…:做某事有困难/很费力haveagood/hardtime(in)doing…:做某事很开心/很辛苦havefun(in)doing…:做某事有意思/有趣Thereisnofun(in)doing…:做某事没有意思/没有趣haveaproblem(in)doing…:做某事有困难haveluck(in)doing…:做某事时有运气/走运havebother(in)doing…:做某事费劲3spend…(in)doing…:花费时间做什么2.以下动词(短语)常接doing短语作宾语：admit承认deny否认forgive原谅prevent阻止advise建议discuss讨论imagine想象prohibit禁止allow允许dislike不喜欢keep保持practise练习appreciate感激enjoy喜爱mention提及quit停止/放弃avoid避免escape逃脱mind介意reject拒绝consider考虑excuse原谅miss错过report报告confess承认fancy设想oppose反对risk冒险complete完成finish完成pardon原谅suggest建议delay推迟forbid禁止permit允许understand理解carryon:继续can’thelpdoing...:禁不住;情不自禁做feellike:想要giveup:放弃insiston:坚持keepon:继续putoff:推迟setabout:开始,着手succeedindoing...:成功地做什么prevent/stop...(from)doing...:防止/阻止...做什么keep...fromdoing...:防止/阻止...做什么prevent/stop/keep...frombeingdone:防止...被什么1.（2023·内蒙古包头市高三调研）Bythetimehewas13yearsold,hisfatherhadgivenup________(paint)himselfbecausehefelthissonhadalreadysurpassed(超越)him.2.（2023·江苏省高邮市第一中学月考）Despiteit________(be)abusyworkday,thousandsofpeoplewearingblackcametotheMingyangshanMortuaryHouseinthecity,wherethememorialservicewasheldat10am,topresentbouquets(花束)andbunchesofriceandpaytribute(颂词)toYuan.3.[2021·浙江1月]Today:inAustralia:mostchildrenonaveragefall2000stepsshortofthephysicalactivitytheyneedtoavoid______（be）overweight.4.[2021·吉林省吉林市高三第一次调研考试]Shestartedtoworkinthecityat14andwouldnothavereturnedtoherchildhoodhomebutforhergrandmother_______(fall)illin2012.5.[2019·上海卷]Inthissense,Trubeklikenshandwritingto(drive).考点3动名词作表语Beingaccompaniedbyflowersandapplausedoesnotnecessarilymeanoneis__________(live)ahappylife.【方法指导】4动名词作表语：句子的主语常是hobby,task,job,work,hope,wish,aim,goal,duty等。WhatIhatemostis_____________(laugh)at.基础过关（最新模拟试题演练）1.（2023·内蒙古包头市高三调研）Bythetimehewas13yearsold,hisfatherhadgivenup________(paint)himselfbecausehefelthissonhadalreadysurpassed(超越)him.2.（2023·浙江省七彩阳光新高考研究联盟联考）Testflightsaremoreabout________(judge)theaircraft'ssafetyandreliability.3.（2023·福建省漳州市第一次教学质量检测）CaitlinNugent,a26-year-oldteacherfromSydney,attendedoneofthedocumentary’sscreenings.Shesaidshewasdrawnbytheprocessbehindsilkbrocades(锦缎)andthefilmaddedtoherdreamof________(make)thetriptoChinathatshehadneverbeento.4.（2023·山东省“学情空间”区域教研共同体统考）Creatingabrand-neworganismby________(combine)thegenesofexisting,unrelatedorganismsisknownasgeneticengineering.5.（2023·江苏省镇江市统考）Seeingthetwotogetherisaperfectexampleoftheideaofhowrespectingourhistory,whilestill________(look)tothefuture,cancreateatrulyuniquecityscape.6.（2023·江苏省南通市通州、兴化、泗洪第一次质量监测）AsatypicalexampleofChineseetiquette(礼仪),thecoming-of-ageceremonyisaimedatremindingyoungpeopleenteringadulthoodthatonlyby________(assume)adultresponsibilitiesandpracticinggoodvirtuecantheybecomequalifiedforsocialroles.7.（2023·江苏省高邮市第一中学月考）Theagronomist(农学家)spentoverfivedecades________(research)andimprovinghybridrice,whichhasreacheditsthirdgeneration,helpingChinaworkagreatwonder—feedingnearlyone-fifthofth