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资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】1考点1阅读七选五阅读七选五之利用词汇关系（核心考点精讲精练）1.三年真题考点分布项目卷别语篇类型主题语境考查类别段首句段中句段尾句2023乙卷说明文人与自然·介绍了在室内种植植物的好处以及如何选择适宜室内种植的植物032甲卷说明文人与自我·介绍了成为一个有耐心的人的技巧1312023年1月·浙江卷说明文人与社会·如何使坐火车旅行尽可能愉快的建议140新高考Ⅱ卷说明文人与社会·开始艺术之旅的好建议131新高考Ⅰ卷说明文人与自我·自我原谅的一些具体方法0412022新高考Ⅰ卷说明文人与社会·寻找锻炼伙伴041甲卷说明文人与社会·外出用餐礼仪131乙卷说明文人与社会·如何维持友谊3112021新高考Ⅰ卷记叙文人与社会·体验巴黎人的生活140甲卷说明文人与社会·旧衣物交换活动140乙卷说明文人与自我·使自己变得有趣2212.命题规律及备考策略【命题规律】近3年新高考卷对于阅读理解中阅读七选五的考查了12次。主要考查：主旨概括句(文章整体内容)、衔接过渡句(文章结构)和上下文逻辑关系句(细节支撑)三类。其中，上下文逻辑关系句是考查的重点。【备考策略】系统归类阅读七选五的方法；熟练掌握阅读技能。资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】2【命题预测】阅读七选五以说明文为主，其结构非常的鲜明，设空处前后提示信息很明显，考查考生理解语篇整体或者局部的基本结构，以及上下文的逻辑关系和基本的同义改写能力。说明文阅读七选五将在2024年高考中出现。巧用词汇复现解题词汇复现法是为了保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，即在文章中对同一个概念进行重复描述，从而使得同样的意思在文章中不同位置反复出现。在做题时考生要注意选项中出现的与正文意思相同、相近或相反的词汇。【方法指导】【典例1】[2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷]It’ssomethingofacliché(陈词滥调)thatmostpeoplelearnnotfromtheirsuccessesbuttheirmistakes.Thethingis,it’strue.40.We’reallchangingandlearningallthetimeandmistakesareapositivewaytodevelopandgrow.A.Alittleself-forgivenessalsogoesalongway.B.Nowlistallthecharacteristicsyoulikeaboutyourself.C.Theymightevenliketohaveagoatdoingtheexercise.D.It’sjustasimportanttoshowyourselfsomeforgiveness.E.Itdoesn’tmeanyouhavetoignorewhat’shappenedorforgetit.F.Whateveritis,nomatterhowsmallitmightseem,writeitdown.G.Whateverthemistake,rememberitisn’tafixedaspectofyourpersonality.【典例2】(2022·全国乙卷·节选)·Moreisn'talwaysmerrierMakesureyouhavecommunicatedwithyourfriendabouthowfrequentlyeachofyouwantstobecontactedandwhatmethodworksbestforyouboth.37．Therearealternativestoconstantwrittencommunication,suchasleavingvoicemessagesorhavingagroupchat.C．ItisalsohelpfulforyoutobeafriendshipkeeperD．TrytofindatimethatworksforbothofyouandsticktoitE．FriendsneedtotalkabouttheirpreferredmethodsofcommunicationF．Itiseasytohaveasenseofconnectednessthroughsocialmedia资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】3G．Youmaybethefriendwholeftortheonewhowasleftbehind[2023·湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学第二次学业质量评价检测]Likeitorloveit,socialmediaisamajorpartoflife.Teensspendmorethanhalfoftheirwakinghoursonline.Theyusesomeofthattimetopostpicturesandcreateprofilesonsocialmediaaccounts.____1____Clickingonathumbs-uporahearticonisaneasywaytostayintouch.____2____Somesocialmediasitesusethoselikestodeterminehowmanypeopleeventuallyseeapost.Onewithmanylikesismorelikelytobeseen-andtogetevenmorelikes.What’smore,viewingpostswithalotoflikesactivatestherewardsysteminourbrain.____3____Forexample,postsrelatedtoalcoholmayencourageteenstodrink.Thatmeansthatwhatyoulikeonlinehasthepowertoinfluencenotjustwhatotherslike,butevenwhattheydo.____4____Andnotalwaysinagoodway.Forexample,inone2011study,teensdoingadrivingtaskinalabtookmoreriskswhentheirfriendswerearound.Researchersalsolookedattheteens’brainsduringthistask.Theysawactivityinapartofthebrainthat’sinvolvedinrewards,whichsuggeststheteenswerechangingtheirbehaviortotrytogetsocialapproval.Joiningsocialmediacangivepeopleasenseofbeingintheknow.Butpostsmayexaggerate(夸大)howwellourfriendsandothersarefeeling,makingthemappearmuchhappierthanweare.____5____A．Itcanalsolowertheviewer’sself-control.B．Apopularpostdoesn’tnecessarilymeanitisaqualitypost.C．It’snosurprise:Feedbackfrompeersaffectshowteensbehave.D．Theirbrainsrespondtothoselikesbyturningontherewardcenter.E．Andthatcan,inappropriately,makeusfeellesssuccessfulthanthem.F．Butthose“likes”canhavepowerthatgoesbeyondasimpleconnection.G．Mostofwhattheydoisreadandrespondtopostsbyfriendsandfamily.根据代词指代信息解题英语表达中代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用无非是指代前面提及的名词或起名词作用的短语、分句或句子，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。代词指代一定要注意两种情况：一是选项中的代词要特别关注，二是空格后面的句子中的代词要特别关注。【方法指导】资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】4【典例1】（2023年新高考I卷）Youcouldaskafriendorfamilymembertohelpaddtoyourlist.____19____Thatway,youcouldexchangethoughtsonwhatmakeseachofyouspecialandtheaspectsofyourpersonalitythatshinethrough.Infact,don’twaituntilyou’vemadeamistaketotrythis—it’sagreatwaytoboostself-confidenceatanytime.A.Alittleself-forgivenessalsogoesalongway.B.Nowlistallthecharacteristicsyoulikeaboutyourself.C.Theymightevenliketohaveagoatdoingtheexercise.D.It’sjustasimportanttoshowyourselfsomeforgiveness.E.Itdoesn’tmeanyouhavetoignorewhat’shappenedorforgetit.F.Whateveritis,nomatterhowsmallitmightseem,writeitdown.G.Whateverthemistake,rememberitisn’tafixedaspectofyourpersonality.【典例2】(2022·全国甲卷·节选)ChopstickRulesThewayyouhandlechopsticksisimportanttoavoidannoyingyourcompanions.Whenyouputthemdownbetweenbites,alwaysputthemdowntogethersotheyareparallelwiththeedgeofthetableinfrontofyou.37．A．ThemorefriendsyoumakeinyourlifetimeB．ThemoretimeyouspendinanygivencountryC．MexicansconsideritinappropriatetoeatwithutensilsD．Don'tgetcaughtmakinganembarrassingmistakeatarestaurantE．It'sagoodsignforthechefifyoumakeamessaroundyourplateF．NeverstickthemuprightinyourfoodorcrossthemasyouusethemG．Itmayseemlikeasimplerequesttoaskforsaltandpepperatameal[2023·江苏省苏北七市高三二模]Conscious(有意识的)livingisnotjustatrend.____1____Itisaboutbeingintentionalwitheverythingyoudo—yourwords,actions,beliefs,habits,andchoices.Acceptingconsciouslivingtakessomeeffort,butitisworthwhile.Herearesomewaysyoucanachievethisgoal.●Beconsciousaboutyourt