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资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】重难点16应用文写作根据新高考三年的考情分析，应用文是每年高考考查频率最高的体裁之一，其中以书信、电子邮件最为常见。从内容上看，近几年高考书信写作主要包括致歉信、致谢信、笔友信、慰问信、投诉信、邀请信、介绍信、求职信、读者请求的解答信及其答复读者的信等。预计2024年高考应用文写作考查形式仍以书信开放性为主。近3年新高考应用文写作数据分析试卷类型年份体裁话题新高考I卷2023建议信分组练习口语新高考II卷2023建议信分组练习口语新高考I卷2022邀请信邀请外教做访谈新高考II卷2022邀请信邀请外教做访谈新高考I卷2021投稿短文读报经历新高考II卷2021投稿短文读报经历01/词汇升级多使用高级词汇，高级词汇指的是大纲中没有列入或没有识记要求，但在实际运用中却出现比较频繁的词汇，比如frustration,awkward,awfully,concern等。这些词汇为作文增添光彩，从而使考生稳拿高分。02/句式升级写作中精彩句式的合理使用会使文章读起来抑扬顿挫。固定句式(如感叹句、复合结构、强调句型等)、定语从句、资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】现在分词短语等都属于较复杂的语法结构。这些结构的正确使用，可以使文章的语言充满层次感，从而较好地反映出考生的语言运用能力。03/逻辑升级衔接过渡词能使语言连贯性得以实现。句与句、段与段之间恰当地使用衔接过渡词不仅可以起到承上启下的作用，也可以使文章脉络走向更为清晰明朗。所以在写作中运用过渡词，对写好文章有着重要意义。典例一（2023年新高考I卷）假定你是李华，外教Ryan准备将学生随机分为两人一组，让大家课后练习口语，你认为这样分组存在问题。请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括：1.说明问题；2.提出建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearRyan,I’mLiHuafromClass3.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】DearRyan,I’mLiHuafromClass3.Ithinkit’snotagoodideatorandomlypairupstudentsforthespokenEnglishtrainingafterclass.Thereasonsareasfollows.Tobeginwith,randomlypairingupstudentsmayleadtounbalancedlanguageabilitieswithinthegroups.Thiscanhindertheprogressofstudentsasthemoreadvancedonemaydominatetheconversation,leavinglittleroomfortheotherstudentstoimprove.Besides,studentsmayfeeluncomfortableorlessmotivatedifpairedwithsomeonewhotheydon’tgetalongwithorhavedifficultycommunicatingwith.Mysuggestionistogroupstudentsbasedontheirlanguageabilitiesortoletstudentschoosetheirownpartners.Thisway,everyonecanfeelmorecomfortablepracticingandimprovingtheirspokenEnglishtogether.典例分析资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】Thankyouforconsideringmysuggestion.Yourssincerely,LiHua【导语】本篇是应用文写作，要求考生给外教写一封邮件，告诉他将学生随机分为两人一组，让大家课后练习口语，你认为这样分组存在问题。【详解】1.词汇积累首先：tobeginwith→firstofall提高：improve→progress建议：suggestion→advice选择：choose→select2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Mysuggestionistogroupstudentsbasedontheirlanguageabilitiesortoletstudentschoosetheirownpartners.拓展句：Mysuggestionisthatwearesupposedtogroupstudentsbasedontheirlanguageabilitiesortoletstudentschoosetheirownpartners.【点睛】[高分句型1]Thiscanhindertheprogressofstudentsasthemoreadvancedonemaydominatetheconversation,leavinglittleroomfortheotherstudentstoimprove.（运用了现在分词作状语）[高分句型2]Besides,Studentsmayfeeluncomfortableorlessmotivatedifpairedwithsomeonewhotheydon’tgetalongwithorhavedifficultycommunicatingwith.（运用了省略句和who引导定语从句）典例二（2022年新高考I卷）假定你是校广播站英语节目“TalkandTalk”的负责人李华，请给外教Caroline写邮件邀请她做一次访谈。内容包括：1.节目介绍；2.访谈的时间和话题。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearCaroline,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】DearCaroline,资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】ThisismyfirsttimethatIhaveinvitedyoutoattendourprogram—TalkandTalk.ItistenyearssinceTalkandTalkwasestablished.Thisisanamazingprogramwhereyoucanshareyourideaswithstudents.Now,whenhavingtroubleinlearningEnglishwell,plentyofstudentsurgetoknowhowtodealwithit.Asourdistinguishedforeignlanguageteacher,youraidcanhelpusalot.IfyouareavailableonthisSunday,ItogetherwiththewholeTalkandTalkstaffamwaitingforyourcoming.I’dappreciateitifyoutakemyinvitationintoconsideration.Yours,LiHua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封邮件邀请你的外教Caroline来你校的广播站英语节目“TalkandTalk”做一次访谈。【详解】1.词汇积累参加：attend→participatein建立：establish→setup帮助：aid→assistance许多：plentyof→alotof2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Asourdistinguishedforeignlanguageteacher,youraidcanhelpusalot.拓展句：Youareourdistinguishedforeignlanguageteacher,whoseaidcanhelpusalot.【点睛】[高分句型1]Thisisanamazingprogramwhereyoucanshareyourideaswithstudents.(运用了where引导的限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Now,whenhavingtroubleinlearningEnglishwell,plentyofstudentsurgetoknowhowtodealwithit.(运用了when引导的时间状语从句的省略结构)（建议用时：20分钟/篇）1．（2023·广东梅州·广东梅县东山中学校考模拟预测）假如你是李华，你校英语报“头脑风暴”版块中提到一个社会现象：ArtificialIntelligenceandrobotscandovariousthingsforhumans,thusmakinganumberofpeoplelosetheirjobs.请你写一篇短文，谈谈你对该现象的看法，内容包括：1.介绍该社会现象；2.谈谈你对该现象的看法；3.应对措施。注意：词数100左右。____________________________________________________________________________________________________资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Nowadays,ArtificialIntelligence,shortforAI,hasbeenwidelyappliedtomanyaspectsinourlife.ManypeopleareconcernedthatAIwillreplacehumanlaborinthefutureandcausejobloss.【介绍社会现象】ItcannotbedeniedthatAIwilldefinitelyreplace