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题型15议论文第一段引出论点：提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题。第二段分层论证：列出2-3个解决此类问题的办法，运用正反、利弊或对比等进行展开。第三段总结：明确主张和见解。01题型解读02答题模板构建03满分词汇模板04满分句型模板命题特点议论文是作者对某个问题或事件进行逻辑分析、评论、表明自己的观点、立场、态度、看法和主张的一种文体。议论文有三要素，即论点、论据和论证。议论文的设题形式可以是提纲作为、开放性作文，也可以是图表作文或图画作文。议论文有以下几中类型：利弊论述型、观点对比型、观点论述型。写作特点：论点引出充分性；语篇连贯性；段落主题突出统一性。时态与人称：通常以一般现在时为主，人称以第三人称为主。【满分词汇模板】短语firstofall/inthefirstplace/tobeginwith首先，第一；moreover/furthermore此外;而且；inaddition/what’smore另外；lastbutnottheleast最后也是最重要的；inaword/inshort总之；简言之onthewhole大体上；positiveandnegativeeffects有利有弊；advantagesanddisadvantages优势和劣势；inone’sopinion在某人看来；personally就个人而言；asfarasI’mconcerned依我看；forone’spart就某人来说；onthecontrary相反地；infact事实上；ontheotherhand另一方面；fromanotherperspective从另一个角度；【满分句型模板之开篇“风头”句】1.Nowadays,there’sawidespreadconcernabout...现在，有一个普遍的担忧。2.Thereisaheateddiscussionaboutwhethertheseniorstudentsshouldsparethetimeto关于高年级的学生是否应该抽出时间......，有一个激烈的讨论。3.There’saspreadingphenomenonthat...有一种正在传播的现象。4.Somepeoplehold/believe/reckonthat...whileothers...有些人认为…而其他人。5.Withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,anincreasingnumberofpeoplecometorealizethat...随着科学技术的快速发展，越来越多的人开始认识到这一点。6.Inthepast...butatpresent...在过去……但是现在。。7.Itgoeswithoutsayingthat...不言而喻......8.Ican’tentirelyagreewith...Ibelieve...我不能完全同意......的观点。我认为......【满分句型模板之中间“猪肚”句】1.AsfarasI’mconcerned/Asforme/Inmyopinion/Frommypointofview/Inmyperspective...在我看来，......。2.Justasapopularsayinggoes,everycoinhastwosides正如俗话说，“事情总有两面性”。3.Foranother,weshouldbehonestandtrytogetgoodresultsbystudyinghard.另一方面，我们应该诚实并且尽力通过努力学习取得好成绩。4.Thefactorsthatcontributetothissituationinclude…导致这个现象的原因包括……5.Itisnotonlybecause…,butalsobecause…这不仅是因为……，也因为。6.Anothercontributingfactor(cause)is…另一个原因是……7.Perhapstheprimaryfactoristhat…一个可能的主要因素是……8.Butthefundamentalcauseisthat…但最基本的原因是……9.People,however,differintheiropinionsonthismatter.Somepeopleholdtheideathat...然而，人们对这件事有不同的看法。有些人认为......【满分句型模板之结尾“豹尾”句】1.Allinall/Inconclusion,Ithinkit’sallrightto...总之，我认为......是可以的。2.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaysafelydrawtheconclusionthat...根据上面的讨论，我们可以很有把握地得出......的结论。3.Justasthesayinggoes,“Practicemakesperfect.”正如谚语所云，“熟能生巧。”4.Frommypointofview,itwouldbebetterif...我认为，如果......会更好。5.Itcanbesaidwithcertaintythat...可以肯定地说......。6.Takingallthesefactorsintoaccount,wecansafelyreachtheconclusionthat...考虑到所有的因素，我们可以很有把握地得出......的结论。【满分作文模板一利弊论述型】Nowadays,thereisawidespreadconcernover______________(主题).Infact,therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagesin作文主题.Generallyspeaking,itiswidelybelievedthereareseveralpositiveaspectsasfollows.Firstly,____________________(优点一）.Andsecondly,____________________（优点二）.Justasapopularsayinggoes,everycoinhastwosides,____________________（主题）isnoexception,andinanotherword,itstillhasnegativeaspects.Tobeginwith,(缺点一）.Inaddition,____________________(缺点二).____________________（总之）,weshouldtrytobringtheadvantagesof作文主题intofullplay,andreducethedisadvantagestotheminimumatthesametime.Inthatcase,wewilldefinitelymakeabetteruseof（主题）.【满分作文模板二观点论述型】Nowadays,____________________（主题）arebecomingmoreandmorepopularnow.Therearetwosidesofopinionsof____________________（主题）.However,peopledifferintheiropinionsonthismatter.Somepeopleholdtheideathat____________________（观点一）.Intheirpointofview,ontheonehand,____________________（原因一）.Ontheotherhand,____________________（原因二）.Therefore,thereisnodoubtthat____________________（观点二）.AsfarasIamconcerned,Ifirmlysupporttheviewthat____________________（观点一或二）.Itisnotonlybecause____________________（原因一）,butalsobecause____________________（原因二）.Themore…,themore…【满分作文模板三观点对比型】Nowadays,thereexistsacommonphenomenon:with________________(原因)，moreandmorepeoplehaveatendencyto__________________(现象).AsfarasI’mconcerned,_______________________（作者的观点）.Ontheonehand,__________________(论据一）.Ontheotherhand,______________________（论据二）.What’smore,__________________（论证三）.Basedontheabovediscussions,Iholdthefirmbeliefthat_______________________（个人结论）.1．请以“CanMoneyBuyHappiness?”(金钱能买来幸福吗？)为题写一篇议论文，可从以下内容论述：(1)有人认为金钱是幸福之本（sourceofhappiness）；(2)也有人认为金钱是万恶之源（rootofallevil）；(3)你的看法。注意：（1）开头已给出,请直接论述你的观点；(2)词数80左右；(3)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。CanMoneyBuyHappiness?Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.Somethinkmoneyiseverything,whileothersholdtheopposite.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】CanMoneyBuyHappiness?Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.Somethinkyes,whileothersholdtheopposite.Itistruethatwithenoughmoneyonecanbuyallthethingsonewants,andlivealifeofcomfortandsecurity.However,itisequallytruethatalackofmoneycausesgreatdistress.Itisacommonviewthatmoneyistherootofallevil.Thepursuitofmoneydrivesmanypeopletocheatandsteal.Insomeplacesthereisnothingthatcannotbeboughtwithmoney,resultingincorruptsocietie