题型16说明文第一段提出文章的主题,也就是说,文章想要阐述、说明的主要内容第二段文章的主体,可由若干个段落组成,对文章的主题进行展开说明;01题型解读02答题模板构建03满分词汇模板04满分句型模板命题特点说明文是以说明为主要表达方式,用简洁明了的语言来解释说明事物,阐明事理,从而给读者提供知识的一种文体。在高考书面表达中,其主要命题形式为图表式作文,有时也以图画式和提纲式作文来呈现写作材料。从内容上大致可分为三个类型:事物介绍、问题方法介绍、路线、方位介绍、数据分析等。写作特点:语言要简明扼要,通俗易懂,说明过程讲究层次性和条理性。时态与人称:这种文体通常用第三人称,时态以一般现在时为主。英语说明文的主要目的是解释、描述或阐明某个事物或现象的特征、性质、原理、功能、原因或影响等。为了达到这个目的,英语说明文通常需要遵循一定的结构。第三段对文章的主题进行归纳总结。【满分词汇模板】短语onthecontrary恰恰相反;however然而;compare…to/with…和......相比;incontrastto和......相反;thesameas,和......一样;similarto和......相似;differentfrom和......不同;morethan不仅仅;inaword/inshort总之;generallyspeaking一般来说;【满分句型模板之说明方位句】1....islocatedatthefootof/bythesideof/totheeastof/tothenorthof............位于…的底部,北面的北面。2.Infrontofitis...,with...onitsleftand...onitsright.在它的前面是……,与…在它的左边和…在它的右边。3.Turningtotheleft,youwillsee...,behindwhichis...转到左边,你会看到……,后面是。4.Walkingpast...,youwillseethebuildingthatappearsinfrontofyouis...走过……,你会看到出现在你面前的建筑是。。5.Alongtheroadarelinesoftrees,castingdenseshadeonthesidewalk.沿路是一排排的树木,在人行道上投下了茂密的阴影。【满分句型模板之说明现象句】1.Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplearesuffering...如今,越来越多的人正遭受着…2.Withthedevelopmentof...,thereisanincreasingneedfor...peopletoknowhowto...随着……的发展,越来越多的人需要知道如何……3.AsfarasI'mconcerned,thereareseveralreasonsfor...在我看来,……的原因有几个。4.Owingtoairpollution,manypeoplehavehealthproblems.由于空气污染,很多人有健康问题。5.Everythinghasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Thenegativeaspectsarealsoapparent.一切都有利有弊。负面的因素也很明显。6.Onthewhole,itsadvantagescanbeseenasfollows.总的来说,其优点如下。【满分句型模板之问题方法句】1.Theanswertotheprobleminvolvesmanyfactors.这个问题的答案涉及很多方面。2.Toensuresuccess,thereisonemorethingthatyoumustbearinmind,whichis...为了确保成功,你心中还需记住一点,那就是……3.Then,bywhatmeansshallwesolvetheproblem?那么我们应该采取什么措施来解决这个问题?4.Inthisway,you'llfeelrelaxedandrefreshed.通过这种方式,你将会感觉到放松和振作。5.Therefore,findaneffectivewaythatissuitableforyou,andyouwillhaveawonderfullife.所以,找到一种适合你的有效的方法,那么你的生活也会多姿多彩的。6.Itishightimethatsomethingshouldbedone...是我们做些什么来……的时候了。7.Thechangein…largelyresultsfromthefactthat…8.Thereareseveralcausesforthissignificantgrowthin…这种显著的增长有几个原因。9.Withthefunctionsof...,itenablesusto...具有……的功能,它使我们能够。【满分句型模板之数据分析句】1.Thebarchartdescribessignificantchangesinthe...该柱形图描述了……的显著变化。2.Accordingtotheresultofthesurvey,morethanhalf.About60%ofthestudentslike....whileonly30%saytheyareinrterestedin...根据调查结果可知,有超过半数即大约60%的学生喜欢……,而只有30%的学生说他们对…感兴趣。3.Judgingfromthesefigures.wecandrawtheconclusionthat...根据这些数字判断,我们可以得出结论4.Morestudents,around58%,however,insistthat...然而更多的学生,约58%,坚持认为......4.Thetable/chartshowsthat…表格/图表显示5.Ascanbeseenfromthechart…从图表中可以看出。6.Fromthetable/chart/forms,wecansee…从表格/图表/表格中我们可以看到......。【满分作文模板一事物介绍】WhatIhaveknownaboutisthat__________________.(具体描述某事物)Firstofall,__________________(具体阐述要点一).What’smore,__________________(具体阐述要点二).Asacollegestudent,__________________(结合自身描述要点三).Inconclusion,__________________(做出总结).Therefore,weshould__________________(提出建议).【满分作文模板二问题方法介绍】Inrecentdays,therehasbeenaproblem,whichisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.(说明问题及其现状)Tobeginwith,__________________.What’smore,__________________.(进一步阐释现状)Weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasurestocopewiththesituation.Foronething,__________________.Foranotherthing,________.Finally,__________________.(列举解决该问题的方法)Personally,Ibelievethat__________________/Consequently,I’mconfidentthatabrightfutureisawaitingusbecause__________________.(结尾段,归纳信心及理由)【满分作文模板三路线、方位介绍】Locatedinthe__________________(方位),_______________(某地)coversanareaof_______________________(面积).Entering_______________(某地),youcanseeabigflowerbedinfrontofyou,and_____________________(建筑一)onyourleft.Walkingonfurther,you’llfind_____________________(建筑二).______________________(方位介词短语),thereis__________(地点二).Behindit,therelies__________________(地点二).Allthebuildingsaresurroundingbytreesandflowers.It’sreallyabeautifulschool.1.假定你是红星中学高一学生李华。你的美国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国新近出现的一种共享单车“sharedbikes”很感兴趣,并请你做个简要介绍。请你给Jim回信,内容包括:1.这种单车的使用方法(如:APP查看车辆、扫码开锁等);2.这种单车的优势;3.你对这种单车的看法。注意:1.词数大约100左右;2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。提示词:智能手机smartphone,二维码theQRcodeDearJim,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearJim,I’mwritingtotellyoumoreaboutthenewformofsharedbike“sharedbikes”mentionedinyourlatestletter.It’sveryconvenienttouseifyouhaveasmartphone.WhatyoudoistofindanearestsharedbikethroughtheAPP,scantheQRcodeonthebike,andenjoyyourtrip.Comparedtootherformsofsharingbike,thegreatestadvantageofmobikeisthatyoucaneasilyfindoneandneverworryaboutwheretoparkit.Itisbecominganewtrendasameansoftransportation,whichrelievesthetrafficpressureanddoesgoodtotheenvironmentaswell.HopetorideasharedbikewithyouinChina.Yours,LiHua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生给美国朋友Jim写封信,给他简要介绍共享单车的使用方法、优势和你对这种单车的看法。【详解】1.词汇积累对比:compare→contrast趋势: