资料整理【淘宝店铺:向阳百分百】易错点14阅读理解细节理解题目录01易错陷阱(4大陷阱)02举一反三【易错点提醒一】扩缩范围易混易错点【易错点提醒二】张冠李戴易混易错点【易错点提醒三】无中生有易混易错点【易错点提醒四】原词再现易混易错点03易错题通关易错陷阱1:扩缩范围易混易错点。【分析】选项中的描述将原文内容扩大或缩小,与原文的内容极其相似,只是在程度上有些变动。干扰项使用了与文中某句话相似的句子结构和陈述,但在陈述中对某个细节的陈述有变动,关键地方换了单词,增加或删除了部分信息,从而改变了句意,而考生在答题时却没有注意到这一变化。易错陷阱2:张冠李戴易混易错点。【分析】所述细节确实与原文一致,但变换了主体,把文中的“张三”换成了选项中的“李四”。这里的”张冠李戴”指的是把文中作者的观点与他人的观点混淆在一起,比如题干问的是作者的观点,选项陈述的是他人的观点,把两个信息点故意错误地混合在一起,这样偷换概念的陈述与文意相差甚远,考生很容易因为粗心或没有看懂原文而做出错误的选择。易错陷阱3:无中生有易混易错点。【分析】在意思上符合常识,但与原文大相径庭甚至完全相反。对于这样的选项,考试容易在没有充分理解文章信息的情况下凭主观臆断答错题。资料整理【淘宝店铺:向阳百分百】易错陷阱4:原词再现易混易错点。【分析】选项内容部分是文章原文原句或原词,实则部分正确或部分错误,考生对具体信息的内容记忆不全,对这样的试题缺少足够的判断,错选选项。【易错点提醒一】扩缩范围易混易错点【例1】(2023·江苏泰州·高三姜堰中学校考期中)WehavehouserulestomakeLearnEnglishafunandsafeplacetoimproveyourEnglish,sopleasemakesureyoufollowtheserules.TheagerequirementWewelcomelearnersfromaroundtheworldwhoareatleast18yearsold.Ifyouare12oryounger,pleaseuseLearnEnglishKids;ifyouare13—17,pleaseuseLearnEnglishteens.WhoistheLearnEnglishwebsitemainlyintendedfor?A.Englishteachers.B.Adultlearners.C.Childrenunder12.D.Studentsagedbetween13and17.易错分析:选项不对应题意。原文多次出现选项原词,但题干中1细节均对应不同网站,如12oryounger,...LearnEnglishKids;13-17,...useLearnEnglishteens。【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章Theagerequirement部分内容“Wewelcomelearnersfromaroundtheworldwhoareatleast18yearsold.(我们欢迎来自世界各地的至少18岁的学习者。)”可知,该网站是针对成年人学习英语的。故选B项。【变式1】(2023-2024年新未来联考模拟试题)InSaskatchewan,Canada,vegetableshaveashortgrowingseason.SoaveryuniquefarminHudsonBayisgrowingfresh,pesticide-freevegetablesinahydroponic(水培的)farmallyearlong.Theretheplantsaregrowninwaterinsteadofsoil.资料整理【淘宝店铺:向阳百分百】Growingvegetablesinthemiddleofnowhere,about300kilometresnortheastofSaskatoon,mayseemlikeabigrisk,butthereisnootherplaceforpeopletogetlocallygrownfood.Produceisavailableinlocalsupermarketsbutitistruckedinfromfaraway.TheideatoturnthenolongerusedStewartHawkeschoolintoafarmcametotheNelswhenHudsonBayaskedforbids(投标)forthebuildingin2018.Itwasemptyandifanalternativeusewasn’tfound,itwouldbepulleddown.k.”......Whatdidthefarmusetobe?A.AsupermarketB.AschoolC.AgardenD.Afactory易错分析:干扰项supermarket在原文出现,但与题干farmusedtobe并不相符,属于文不对题,需细读关键句turnthenolongerusedStewareHawkeschoolintoafarm。【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据关键词farm定位为第三段第一句。TheideatoturnthenolongerusedStewartHawkeschoolintoafarmcametotheNelswhenHudsonBayaskedforbidsforthebuildingin2018.可知以前是“一个不用的学校”,故选B。【变式2】(2023·湖北·华中师大一附中校考)Inrecentyears,thepsychologicallyrichlifehasbeenreceivinggreaterresearchattention.Itisfullofstrongemotions,bothpositiveandnegative,andnewandinterestingexperiences.Theyare,however,seldomboringordull.......Thesefindingssuggestthatwhilemostpeopledostruggletobehappyandhavemeaningandpurposeintheirlives,asizablenumberofpeoplearecontentonlylivingapsychologicallyrichlife.Indeed,othernewresearchsuggeststhatforalotofpeople,theintensity(强度)oftheexperiencemattersmorethanonlyhow“positive”or“negative”itwas.AsOishiandhiscolleaguesconclude,“webelievethattakingthepsychologicallyrichlifeseriouslywilldeepen,broadenandenrichourunderstandingofwell-being.”Attheendoftheday,thereisnooneacceptablepathtothegoodlife.Youhavetofindapaththat资料整理【淘宝店铺:向阳百分百】worksbestforyou.AsNietzscheputit:“Noonecanbuildyouthebridgeonwhichyou,andonlyyou,mustcrosstheriveroflife.Theremaybecountlessbridgesbutthereisonepathintheworldthatnonecanwalkbutyou.Wheredoesitlead?Don’task,walk!”1.Accordingtothepassage,thepsychologicallyrichlifeis_________.A.fullofmeaningandpurposeB.nothingbutdifferentemotionsC.strongemotionsandinterestingexperiencesD.allaboutbeingcontentwithwhatyouhave2.ShigehiroOishiandhiscolleaguesholdtheviewthat________.A.thepsychologicallyrichlifeisthebestoneB.morepeopleprefertoliveapsychologicallyrichlifeC.thereisnodifferencebetween,’positive’and‘negative’experienceD.studyingpsychologicalrichnesshelpstounderstandwell-beingbetter【答案】1.C1.D【解析】1.细节理解题。通过文章第二段“Itisfullofstrongemotions,bothpositiveandnegative,andnewandinterestingexperiences.(它充满了强烈的积极和消极情绪,以及新鲜有趣的经历)”可知,心理上富有的生活意味着拥有强烈的情绪和有趣的经历。故选C项。2.细节理解题。通过文章倒数第二段“webelievethattakingthepsychologicallyrichlifeseriouslywilldeepen,broadenandenrichourunderstandingofwell-being(我们相信,认真看待心理生活的丰富性将加深、拓宽和丰富我们对幸福的理解)”可知,研究心理生活的丰富性有助于更好地理解幸福感。故选D项。【易错点提醒二】张冠李戴易混易错点【例2】(2023·江苏苏州·高三苏州中学校考期中)Animalstudieshavedemonstratedthestrongimpactofamalemammal’snutritionalhistoryonitsoffspring(后代).Forinstance,maleratsthatexperiencestarvationbeforematingproduceoffspringwithalteredbloodsugarlevelsandchangesinhormoneslikecorticosterone(whichhelpsfightstress)andinsulin-likegrowthfactor(whichaidsinbabydevelopment).资料整理【淘宝店铺:向阳百分百】...Increasingly,biologyrevealsthataperson’shealthandwell-beingsignificantlyimpactthehealthandhappinessoftheirfuturechildren.Itisnotsolelybecauseatoughmanismorelikelytobeagreatfatherorduetohisgeneticmakeup.Regardlessofaperson’sinheritedcharacteristics,thelifestylechoicestheymakethroughouttheirlife,evenbeforeconsideringparenthood,willhavealastingimpactontheirchildren’sphysicalandmentalwell-being.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.Astrongmaleislikelytoleavemoreoffspringbehind.B.Thelifestyleamalehaschosenaffectsnotonlyhimselfbutalsoh