资料整理【淘宝店铺:向阳百分百】易错点26应用文写作目录01易错陷阱(4大陷阱)02举一反三【易错点提醒一】审题不清、格式、结构易混易错点【易错点提醒二】语言平淡或复杂易混易错点【易错点提醒三】句子错误,汉式英语易混易错点【易错点提醒四】卷面易混易错点03易错题通关易错陷阱1:审题不清、格式、结构易混易错点。【分析】应用文中主要以以考查各类书信或电子邮件为主,如建议信、申请信、感谢信等。但近年高考也越来约多的涉及开放式或半开放式作文的考查。即命题人只给出一个话题,而不限制写作内容。有的考生盲目套用所谓写作模板,文不对题,造成扣分降档。因此,考生要想获得高分,需要认真审题,明确写作体裁,避免格式错误,如将图表类作文写成建议信等。根据写作内容,明确文章结构,做到条理清晰,布局合理。而很多考生没有考虑到结构这一点,只是想到哪,就写到哪,造成文章显得无层次感。或者盲目分段,达到五六段,显得结构混乱,影响得分。一般应用文大都采用“三段式”写作模式,从整体布局先胜一筹。另外,文章开头应当开门见山,直接点题,结尾与开头首尾呼应,使文章整体更加和谐统一。易错陷阱2:语言平淡或复杂易混易错点。【分析】资料整理【淘宝店铺:向阳百分百】良好的开端就成功了一半。好的开头和结尾是留给阅卷老师的第一印象。考生使用词汇过于笼统、信息指向不明确,句子平淡无奇,全是简单句的堆砌,没有高级句式或经常的词汇和短语,毫无亮点。而有的考生为了追求所谓的长句、高级句式,一篇文章充斥的都是复杂的长难句式,阅读体验较差,也会影响得分。因此,应当运用精彩的开头和结尾,多变的句式和词汇,有了风头、猪肚和豹尾,自然会提升文章的整体档次。易错陷阱3:句子错误、汉式英语易混易错点。【分析】考生因基础词汇和句型掌握不牢,导致无法正确运用正确的语言,把所找出的要点表达清楚。为突出主题,减少错误,除了在平时学习中大量积累词汇、短语和句型外,在造句时还应当使用与话题相关的词语和句型。最后检查单词拼写、语法以及衔接等方面是否存在错误。易错陷阱4:卷面易混易错点。【分析】整洁优美的卷面会成为加分的一个因素。有点考生不注意规范书写,字母大小随意,字迹潦草不清,乱涂乱画,书写马虎等都会给阅卷者留下“脏、乱、差”等印象。【易错点提醒一】体裁格式、结构易混易错点书信类建议信、申请信、感谢信、邀请信、求助信、投诉信、道歉信、祝贺信短文类演讲稿、通知、投稿记叙文记人叙事类说明文说明事物类、图画、图表作文议论文议论观点、态度和解决方法类【例1】(2023·湖南长沙一中阶段练习)假定你是李华,你所在的国际学校图书馆就即将到来资料整理【淘宝店铺:向阳百分百】的读书节正在展开对“FavouriteBookGenresforThisYear’sReadingFestival”的调查。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文,内容包括:GenresProportionBiographies(人物传记)≈55%Politicalcommentaries(评论)≈58%Classicliterature≈60%1.调查结果;2.喜爱理由;3.相关建议。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.开头已经给出,不计入总词数;3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ReportonFavouriteBookGenresforThisYear’sReadingFestivalAccordingtothesurveyconductedbyourlibrary,thefollowingisananalysisofstudents’favouritebookgenresforthisyear’sReadingFestival.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________易错分析:审题不清易错,要求中出现给出建议变单纯按照建议信的模式写容易错。【答案】ReportonFavouriteBookGenresforThisYear’sReadingFestivalAccordingtothesurveyconductedbyourlibrary,thefollowingisananalysisofstudents’favouritebookgenresforthisyear’sReadingFestival.Thesurveyrevealsthatstudentshavediversepreferences,withapproximately55%ofstudentsfavoringbiographies,nearly58%preferringpoliticalcommentaries,andaround60%fondofclassicliterature.Itisreportedthatbiographiesinspirereaderswithvaluablepersonalitiesofremarkablepeople.Politicalcommentariesprovidecriticalanalysisandmultipleperspectivesonpoliticalissues,encouragingstudentstothinkcritically.Theenduringappealofclassicliteraturetransportreadersto资料整理【淘宝店铺:向阳百分百】diversesettingsandevokeemotionsandreflections.Asclassicliteratureemergesasthetopfavorite,werecommendanexhibitionshowcasingclassicliteraryworks,encouragingstudentstoexploretherichstorytellingandfosteradeeploveforliterature.Let’scelebratethejoyofreadingthisyearbyimmersingourselvesinthetimelessbeautyofclassicliterature!【变式1】(2023·安徽安庆·七中模拟预测)假定你是李华,在美国迪士尼乐园(Disneyland)游玩时丢了钱包,该园的工作人员Henry帮你找到钱包并设法还给了你。请你写封信向他表示感谢。要点如下:1.说明写信原因;2.简述事情经过;3.表达谢意。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________易错分析:单纯写出感谢信的经典句型,忽略要点要求中的“简述事情经过”。【答案】DearHenry,I’mLiHua.Withthedeepestgratitude,I’mwritingtoexpressmyheartfeltthankstoyouforyourhelp.WhenIenjoyedmytripinDisneylandyesterday,Idiscoveredmywalletwasmissing.IwastotallyatalosswhereIcouldhaveleftit.Itcontainedallthemoney,myidentitycardandpassport,withoutwhichIwouldgetintogreattrouble.SoIfeltextremelyworriedandupset.Ihadnochoicebuttoturntoyou.Youpromisedmethatyouwouldmanagetofinditback.Luckily,youfoundit,andsentittomyhotelthismorning.Idoappreciateyourkindness.Thanksagainforyourhelp.Wishyouallthebest.资料整理【淘宝店铺:向阳百分百】【变式2】(2023·福建龙岩·高三阶段练习)假如你是李华,上周你校举办了英语音乐节活动,请你为校英语报写一篇报道,内容包括:1.活动目的;2.展示内容;3.活动反响。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________易错分析:思维固化,总是以书信格式开头或结尾易错,内容要点易忽略。【答案】Lastweek,ourschoolheldanEnglishMusicFestival,aimingtoimproveourEnglish-speakingabilityandpromotecross-culturalunderstanding.Thefestivalincludedvariousactivitiessuchassingingcontests,speechcompetitions,andbandperformances.TherewasalsoadisplayoftraditionalBritishfoodandachancetotrytraditionalChinesedishes.Theresponsetothefestivalhasbeenoverwhelminglypositive.StudentswereexcitedtohavetheopportunitytousetheirEnglish-speakingskillsinafunandrelaxedenvironment.Overall,thefestivalwasagreatsuccess,witheveryoneinvolvedenjoyingthemselvesandtakingsomethingvaluableawayfromtheexperience.【变式3】(2023·广西·统考三模)假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Chris在来信中提到他对中国古代建筑很感兴趣,计划明年暑假来中国参观,希望你帮他推荐一个适合去的城市。请给他回复邮件,内容包括:1.推荐的城市及原因;2.表达祝愿。注意:1.词数80左右;2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearChris,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________资料整理【淘宝店铺:向阳百分百】_____________________________Yours,LiHua易错分析:审题不严谨,把推荐信写成单纯的邀请信,忽略“推荐”的要点。【答案】DearChris,Knowingyourkeenint